Routers mabhuku mashoma emagetsi anowanzobatana nemakombiyuta akawanda pamwe chete achishandisa wired kana wireless connections.
Maitiro Anotinhira Sei?
Muchidimbu chemagetsi, router ishi yeCheta 3 network network gateway , zvinoreva kuti inobatanidza maviri kana kupfuura mamwe masitirwo uye kuti router inoshanda pamutambo wekunamatira kwemuenzaniso weOSI .
Routers ane proteror (CPU), marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuyeuchidza digital, uye inopinza-yakabuda (I / O) interfaces. Zvinoshanda semakombiyuta anokosha-chinangwa, icho chisingadi bhodhi kana kuratidza.
Iro router's memory inochengetedza purogiramu inoshandiswa yakaiswa (O / S) . Inofananidzwa ne-general-purpose OS michina yakadai seMicrosoft Windows kana Apple Mac OS, maitiro ekushandisa router anogadzirisa kuti zvii zvidzidzo zvinogona kushandiswa kwavari uye dzinodawo zvishoma zvishoma nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Mienzaniso yehurongwa hunoshandiswa nehutachiona hunosanganisira Cisco Internetwork Operating System (IOS) uye DD-WRT . Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinogadzirwa kuva bhinary firmware image uye zvinowanzozonzi router firmware .
Nokuchengetedza ruzivo rwekugadzirisa mune imwe chikamu chepfungwa chinonzi table routing , routers zvakare inogona kufuta zvose zviri kupinda kana kutengesa motokari zvichibva paateri evatumisi uye vanogamuchira.
Routers for Business Networks uye Indaneti
Pamberi pamba pamba mitambo yakave yakakurumbira, vafambisi vanogona kuwanika chete zvivako zvebhizimisi uye zvikoro.Zvino mari dzinosvika zviuru zvemadhora uye dzinoda dzidzo yepamhizha yepamhizha yekugadza nekugadzirisa.
Iyo yakakura uye ine simba zvikuru rese network kubva kuInternet backbone . Aya mairaira anofanirwa kutarisira matetabits akawanda emadhipatimendi anotenderera kuburikidza nepakati peInternet Service Provider (ISP)
Home Broadband Routers
Routers akazova magadzirirwo emakambani ekushandisa apo mhuri dzikatanga kuunganidza makombiyuta akawanda uye dzaida kugovana kumba kweIndaneti
Makombiyuta eIndaneti anoshandisa Internet Protocol (IP) routers kuti ubatane makombiyuta kune mumwe nemumwe uye kuInternet. Zvizvarwa zvekutanga zvevarori zvemusha zvakatsigirwa nekutambirwa kwemasitereji netambo dzeEthernet apo itsva dzisina wireless routers dzakatsigira Wi-Fi pamwe neEthernet. Izwi broadband router rinoshandiswa kune chero musha wired wired or wireless router inoshandiswa pakugovera webhudhi yeInternband.
Kumba maharasi anowanzotora madhora $ 100 kana pasi. Izvo zvinogadzirwa kuti zvive zvakanyanya kutengesa kupfuura mabhizimisi emabhizimisi muchidimbu nokuti vanopa zvishoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, ma routers kumusha anopa zvakawanda zvinokosha zvekutengesa mishonga yepamusha:
- kugoverana pamba Indaneti kuyanana kwezvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa
- primary home network firewall uye imwe sangano rekuchengeteka
- kukwanisa kuchinja router configuration settings kubva paWeb browsers
Ona mafirimu edu akaisvonaka anotsvaga kutsvaga kutenga bhuku rekubatsira pakusarudza zvakakunakira iwe.
Dzimwe Mhando dzeRucters uye Routing Devices
Chikoro chemafaira anonzi Wi-Fi anonzi call routers anoshambadzirwa kuvanhu uye mhuri dzinoda kushandisa mabasa e router pane dzimwe nzvimbo kunze kwemusha.
Kuendesa zvinhu zvinonzi mobile hotspots dzinoshandisa foni (masero) Indaneti inowanikwa ne Wi-Fi maklayi inowanikawo. Mahombekiti akawanda ezvitoro anoshandiswa chete anoshanda nemamwe mabheji esero.
Kusarudza Router
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emairaira anowanikwa. Kubva zvisingadhura zvakanyanya kusvika pamusoro, yakaderera pane mamwe mairaira aripo, uye ose aripo pa Amazon.com:
802.11ac Routers
Linksys EA6500 : Iyi ndiyo Linksys inotanga yakaisvonaka yeWiFi router uye inopa vashandi simba rose rekushanda kwenhare isina musha mumba mavo.
Netgear AC1750 (R6300) : Chisarudzo chakasimba kumisha huru ine michina yakawanda isina tsvina.
802.11n Routers
Netgear N300 WNR2000 : Iyi router yemhando uye chikamu chechirongwa cheupenyu huripo chinoreva kana iwe unopinda munyaya chero ipi zvayo uchiri kushandisa, unogona kutaura Netgear kuti ubatsire kugadzirisa dambudziko racho.
TP-LINK TL-WR841N : TP-LINK routers ndevamwe vevakatsvakwa zvikuru pamusika. Iyo TL-WR841N inoshandisa antennas anobva kunze inoita kuti pave nehukama hwakasimba.
802.11g Routers
Netgear WGR614 : WGR614 ndiyo router yezinga rokutanga rine ruzivo rwakakura rwesarudzo (yakanaka kune dzimba dzine zvidhina kana zvimwe zvinodzivirira zvakadaro). Uye, waranti yemakore matatu inowanikwa.
Linksys WRT54G Wisina G-G : Iyi routerter Linksys haina kutora chero nguva yekuisa uye simba raro remashoko rinoreva kuti haufaniri kunetseka nezvemafambisi anononoka.