Rwendefa yeFair Inobatsira muWindows
Nhamba yefaira (inowanzotumidzwa semuitiro kana mureza ) inzvimbo chaiyo iyo iyo faira kana zvinyorwa zvingavepo.
Chimwe chirevo chinofungidzirwa kana chakaiswa kana chakabviswa chero nguva ipi zvayo, iyo inoreva kuti inogona kushandiswa kana kuti kwete.
Makombiyuta ekushandura maitiro , kufanana neWindows, anogona kutumira data nehumwe hunhu hwefaira kuitira kuti dheinhe inogona kurapwa zvakasiyana nedhidhiyo ine chirevo ichibviswa.
Mafaira uye mapepa haatomboshandurwi apo zvigadziro zvinoshandiswa kana kuti zvabviswa, zvinongonzwisiswa zvakasiyana nehurongwa hwekushanda pamwe nedzimwe software.
Ndezvipi Zvakasiyana Nemafaira Zvinounza?
Mhando dzefaira dzefaira dziripo muWindows, kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Archive file attribute
- Tsanangudzo yechirangariro
- Hidden file attribute
- Read-only file attribute
- System file attribute
- Bhuku rekuverenga mabhuku
Izvo zvinotevera mafaira maitiro akatanga kuwanikwa kuWindows operating system neTTFS file file, zvinoreva kuti hazviwanikwi kune yekare FAT file system:
- Inomiridzirwa mafaira
- Inyoreswa mafaira
- Indexed faira chikonzero
Heano maverengi akawanda, kunyange zvazvo asingawanzoiti, mafaira ane faira akazivikanwa neWindows:
- Dhiyabhorosi yefaira
- Kuvimbika file mafungiro
- Kwete kugutsikana kukanganiswa mafaira
- Kwete chekufuratira mafaira
- Offline faira mafungiro
- Nhamba huru yefaira
- Temporary file attribute
- Virtual mafaira
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi pane peji iyi ye MSDN panzvimbo yeMicrosoft.
Cherechedza: Nenzira yekuti kunewo maitiro ezvakanyorwa mafaira, zvinoreva kuti hapana mafaira ekufambisa zvachose, asi hauzombooni izvi zvinonyatsotsanangurwa chero kupi zvako mukati mekushandisa kweWindows yako.
Sei Uchiisa Pane Zvaunoshandisa?
Faira zviito zviriko kuitira kuti iwe, kana purogiramu yauri kushandisa, kana kunyange iyo inoshandiswa purogiramu yacho pachayo, inogona kupiwa kana kurambidzwa kodzero dzakananga kune faira kana faira.
Kudzidza pamusoro pemafungiro emafaira akafanana kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise kuti nei mamwe mahwindo nemafolda ari kunzi "akavanzwa" kana "kuverenga-oga", somuenzaniso, uye nei kuwirirana navo zvakasiyana kusiyana nekubatana nedzimwe nhepfenyuro.
Kushandisa kuverenga-chete faira yefaira kune faira ichaidzivirira kuti irege kugadziriswa kana kushandurwa nenzira chero ipi zvayo kunze kwekuti chirevo chacho chikasimudzwa kuti chibvumirwe kuverenga. Izvo zvinongoratidzwa-bedzi zvinowanzoshandiswa nemashandisirwo emagetsi asina kuchinjwa, asi iwe unogona kuita zvakafanana nemafuta ako iwe unoda munhu ane ruzivo kwete kuchinja.
Mafaira ane maitiro akavanzika akaiswa achabva akavanzwa kubva pakuonekwa kwemazuva ose, zvichiita kuti mafaira aya ave nyore chaizvo kuerekana avhara, kuchinja, kana kuchinja. Iyo faira ichiripo seyeimwe faira imwe neimwe, asi nokuti iyo yakavanzwa faira inoshandiswa, inodzivirira musikana anenge asingakwanisi kubatana nayo.
Firimu Inobatsira vs Zvinyorwa Zvaunofunga
Unhu hunogona kuvharidzirwa uye hudzivirirwa kune mafaira uye mafaira, asi migumisiro yekuita kudaro yakasiyana zvishoma pakati pezviviri.
Apo faira yefaira semafungiro akavanzwa inoshandiswa pane faira , iyo faira imwe chete ichavanzwa - hapana chimwe chinhu.
Kana ichocho chakavanzika chakavanzika chinoshandiswa kune faira , iwe unopiwa dzimwe nzira kunze kwekuti uvanze faira: iwe une sarudzo yekushandisa chirevo chakavanzika kune faira chete kana kuti ku folda, pasi, uye mafaira ayo ose .
Kushandisa zvinyorwa zvakavanzika mafaira pasi pefaira uye mafaira ayo anoreva kuti kunyange mushure mekunge mazarura faira, mafaira ose nemapepa ari mukati maro achavanzwawo zvakare. Nzira yekutanga yekuviga faira chete ndiyo yaizoita kuti zvinyorwa zviduku uye mafaira zvionekwe, asi ingovharai huru, mudzi wehuwandu.
Mafaira Maitiro Anoshandiswa
Kunyange zvazvo zvose zviripo zvinoonekwa zvefaira zvine mazita anowanzozivikanwa, zvawaona pane zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa, hazvisi zvose zvinoshandiswa kune faira kana faira nenzira imwecheteyo.
Chinhu chiduku chezvishuwo zvinogona kushandurwa pamunhu. MuWindows, unogona kuita izvi nekukanda kwakarurama kana kutora-uye-kubata faira kana kuti faira uye zvinoita kuti kana kudzivisa chirevo kubva pane zvakanyorwa.
MuWindows, imwe sarudzo huru yezvigadzidzo inogonawo kugadziriswa nemirairo yemuiti , inowanikwa kubva kuDirect Panel . Kuva nechirevo chekudzora kuburikidza nemutemo kunobvumira mapurogiramu evanhu vatatu, sepurogiramu yekuchengetedza , kuti nyore nyore kugadzirisa mafaira.
Linux operating systems inogona kushandisa chattr (Change Attribute) murairo kuti uise mafaira epafaira, nepo matambudziko (Shandura Flags) anoshandiswa pa Mac OS X.