Tsanangudzo yeTesfS File System
NTFS, an acronym iyo inomiririra New Technology File System , iyo faira system yakatanga kubudiswa neMicrosoft muna 1993 nekubudiswa kweWindows NT 3.1.
NTFS ndiyo inotakura faira system inoshandiswa muMicrosoft Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Windows 2000, uye Windows NT.
IWindows Server line yemashandisirwo emashandisirwo anoitawo zvikuru kushandisa NTFS.
Nzira Yokuona Nayo Kana Dhidhi Inoshandiswa seTTFS
Pane nzira shomanana dzakasiyana dzekutarisa kana dhirairi rakaoma rakagadziridzwa ne NTFS, kana kuti iri kushandisa imwe faira system.
NeDisk Management
Nzira yekutanga uye inogona kunge iri nyore pane iyo imwe yepamusoro kana imwe yakawanda ndeyokushandisa Disk Management . Ona Sei Ndinozarura Disk Management muWindows? kana iwe usati wamboshanda neDisk Management pamberi.
Ifaira system yakarongedzwa pano, pamwe chete nehuwandu nemamwe mashoko pamusoro pekutya.
In File / Windows Explorer
Imwe nzira yekutarisa kuti uone kana motokari yakagadziridzwa neTTFS faira yehurumende ndeyokunyanya kuvhara kana kubata-uye-kubata pamotokari iri mubvunzo, zvichibva kuFaira Explorer kana Windows Explorer, zvichienderana neshanduro yako yeWindows.
Zvadaro, sarudza Properties kubva kumenyu yakaderera. Tarisa iFaira system yakarongedzerwa ipapo pane General General tab. Kana iyo motokari iri NTFS, ichaverenga Faira system: NTFS .
Kuburikidza neMutevedzeri Wemirairo
Asi imwe nzira yekuona ipi iyo faira system iri dhigori inoshandisa iyo kuburikidza nemirairo-mutsara . Vhura Command Prompt uye pinda fstilfo fsinfo volumeinfo drive_letter kuratidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pebhuku rakaoma, kusanganisira faira.
Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa fsutil fsinfo volumeinfo C: kuita izvi kune C: motokari.
Kana iwe usingazivi tsamba yemotokari, unogona kuwana pa-pepa rekunyora kunze uchishandisa mutemo we fsinfo inotyaira .
NTFS File File Features
Nechepfungwa, NTFS inogona kutsigira zvinotyisa zvinosvika kusvika pasi pe16 EB . Humwe huwandu hwefaira hwakaiswa pasi pe256 TB chete, zvichida muWindows 8 uye Windows 10, uye mune imwe itsva yeWindows Server versions.
NTFS inotsigira disk kushandiswa kwemashoko. Disk kushandisa quotas inogadzirirwa nemutevedzeri kudzivirira chikamu che disk nzvimbo iyo munhu angashandisa. Inoshandiswa kunyanya kuchengetedza muwandu wekagove disk nzvimbo mumwe munhu angashandisa, kazhinji pane network network.
Faira zviito zvisati zvaoneka mumaWindows operating system, sezvinomiridzirwa maitiro uye zvakakosheswa, zvinowanikwa neTYFS-maitiro akafanirwa.
Kuchenesa File System (EFS) chimwe chiitiko chinotsigirwa neTTFS. EFS inopa faira-level encryption, zvinoreva kuti mahwindo ega uye mahwendefa anogona kunyorwa. Ichi chinhu chakasiyana pane full-disk encryption , iyo inofanirwa yemotokari yose (sezvinoonekwa mune idzi disk encryption zvirongwa ).
NTFS inofanirwa kubudisa faira, iyo inoreva kuti inopa nzira yehurongwa hunochinja kuti inyorwe kune log, kana kuti bhuku, zvisati zvanyorwa zvinyorwa. Izvi zvinobvumira faira system kudzokera kumamiriro akapfuura, kushanda zvakanaka kana zviitiko zvekukundikana nokuti kushanduka kutsva hakufaniri kuitika.
Bhuku Shadow Copy Copy (VSS) chinhu chinonzi NTFS chinogona kushandiswa nezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvekuchengetedza zvekuchengetedza uye mamwe mapurogiramu epurogiramu ekuchengetedza mafaira ari kushandiswa iye zvino, uyewo neWindows pachayo kuchengetedza mafungiro emafaira ako.
Chimwe chiitiko chakaiswa mune iyi faira system chinonzi kutengesa NTFS . Izvi zvinobvumira vashanduri vekugadzira kuvaka zvidzidzo zvinogona kubudirira zvachose kana zvachose zvinokundikana. Zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa neTTFs zvekutengeserana hazviiti mungozi yekushandisa shanduko shomanana dzinoshandiswa pamwe chete nekushandurwa mashomanana kusingaiti , chikafu chematambudziko makuru.
Transactional NTFS inyaya inofadza chaizvo. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro payo pazvikamu izvi kubva ku Wikipedia neMicrosoft.
NTFS inosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvakare, zvakadai sekubatana kwakasimba , mafaira maduku , nekudzorera pfungwa .
Zvimwe nzira kune NTFS
IFAT file system ndiyo yepamusoro faira yehurongwa mumitambo yekare yeMicrosoft yekushanda uye, nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, NTFS yakatsiva iyo. Zvisinei, maBhaibheri ose eWindows achiri kushandira FAT uye zvinowanzowana kutsvaga kwakarongwa kuburikidza neTATS.
The exFAT file system ndeyo itsva yefaira asi yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa apo NTFS isingashande zvakanaka, sekufambisa kwekutsvaga .