The High Speed ​​Peripheral Port yeDhina uye Vhidhiyo
Pasi payo iri nyore, teknolojia itsva yeThunderbolt inokosha yakapfuura Light Peak interface iyo yaishanda pamwe nekubatana pakati peIntel neApple. Pakave nekushandurwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunowanikwa kuhutano hwehutano kubva pahutano hwakagadzirirwa kune izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa mumigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, Chiedza Peak chakanga chave chinangwa chaive chekushandiswa kwehutano huri pachena asi Thunderbolt yakaderedza iyo mukufarira mamwe magetsi emagetsi. Izvi zvinowedzera mune zvishoma zvisingakwanisi kuti iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa sei asi yakaita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kuita.
Vhidhiyo uye Interface Connector
Chikonzero chakakura chekushandura kweTyndbolt interface chaiva nekusarudza chirongwa chekubatanidza. Panzvimbo pokuvimba nechimwe chibatanidza, teknolojia yeThunderbolt yakatanga kuvakwa paIndaneti yePontiPort uye yayo mini-connector design. Chikonzero chekuita izvi chakanga chakaita kuti rimwe chete pamwe chete raikwanise kutakura chiratidzo chevhidhiyo mukuwedzera kune chiratidzo che data. DisplayPort yaiva chisarudzo chakanaka pakati pevhidhiyo connector interfaces nokuti yakatova neyetsamba yedhigiriji yakagadzirirwa mune zvarinoreva. Mamwe maviri ma digital connect displays, HDMI neDVI, asingakwanisi kuita izvi.
Saka chii chinoita kuti chiitiko ichi chive chakamanikidza? Muenzaniso wakaisvonaka ipukisi duku re ultraportable seMacBook Air . Iine nzvimbo shomanana yekunze kweruzhinji. Nokushandisa Thunderbolt pachigadzirwa, Apple yakakwanisa kuwirirana zvose zviratidzo uye mavhidhiyo mumutauro mumwe chete. Kana ichibatanidzwa neApple Thunderbolt Display, iyo gadziri inoshandawo sechiteshi chepamusoro che laptop. Chikamu chekucherechedza dhiyabhorosi kambani inobvumira kuti kuratidzwa kushandise ports USB, FireWire Port uye Gigabit Ethernet pane imwe kanda. Izvi zvinotora nzira yakareba yekuderedza huwandu hwehutambo hwematafura anobva pasi pe laptop uye anowedzera huwandu hwehutano sehuviri Ethernet uye FireWire ports hazviratidzike pamutambo wewtrathin.
Kuti urambe uchienderana nechetsika DisplayPort vatariri, mabhanhire eThunderbolt anonyatsopindirana neA DisplayPort. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chero zviratidzo zve DisplayPort zvinogona kusungirirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yeTurnderbolt. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti izvi zvinobudirira zvichapa hutumende yeDhunderbolt pamusoro pekambani isingashandisi pamwe chete neyo cable. Nemhaka yeizvi, makambani akadai saMatrox naBelkin vari kugadzira zvivako zveTurnderbolt zvichange zvakabatana kune kombiyuta inobvumira kuti DisplayPort ipfuurire kuti ijoane kune tsika dzepamutemo uye ichishandise ruzivo rwemashoko ehutambo iyo yeThunderbolt yeEthernet nedzimwe nzvimbo dzomumipata kuburikidza nechitsime chepasi.
Kushandisa Zvakawanda Kupfuura Chimwe Chimwe Chero NePort Interface
Chimwe chiitiko chakakonzera nzira yeTurnderbolt ndeyekwanisa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakawanda kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yepamhenderekedzo. Izvi zvinoponesa kubva pakudikanwa kwekuve nematokari akawanda aiwanzoonekwa kumakombiyuta akawanda. Sezvo makombiyuta achiwana maduku, pane nzvimbo shomanana yevanounganidza. Makomiti mazhinji e-ultrathin akadai seMacBook Air uye ultrabooks anogona kungova nenzvimbo yeviri kana vatatu vanobatana. Iko kune nhamba yakakura yezvikepe zvepamhenderekedzo dzakasiyana-siyana, kupfuura zvinogona kukodzera pane imwe chigadzirwa.
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekushandisa maitiro akawanda pane chimwe chiteshi, Thunderbolt inotora hutambo hwakakoshwa hunoiswa ne FireWire . Kuti izvi zviitwe, mhirizhonga yeThutbolt ine zvose zvinoputika uye zvakabuda kunze kwechikwata chiteshi. Chigadzirwa chekutanga pane ketani chakabatana nekombiyuta. Nechipiri chinotevera mumaketani chikazounganidza chikepe chayo chinopinda mukati pechikwata chekutanga chekubuda. Chimwe nechimwe chinotevera chinogona kunge chakabatanidzwa zvakafanana nechinhu chakapfuura muketani.
Iye zvino, pane mimwe miganhu kune nhamba yezvigadziri zvinogona kuiswa pachiteshi chimwechete cheThunderbolt. Iye zvino, mitemo inobvumira kusvika kumatanho matanhatu kuti aiswe muketani. Zviri pachena, zvizhinji zveizvi zvine chokuita nekukwanisa kwebhanwidth data iyo inotsigirwa. Kana iwe ukaisa mishonga yakawanda, inogona kuzadza bandwidth iyo uye kuderedza kushanda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka nehuwandu huripo iye zvino apo maonesheni akawanda akabatanidzwa kune imwe ketani.
PCI-Express
Kuti uwane chikamu chekubatanidza data yeTurnderbolt interface, Intel akasarudza kushandisa purogiramu yakazara PCI-Express . Zvechokwadi, Thunderbolt inounganidza pamwechete PCI-Express 3.0 x4 inoshandiswa kune projekiti uye inobatanidza izvi neVideoPortPort uye inoisa pamusoro pekambo imwe chete. Kushandisa PCI-Express inoshandiswa inofambisa zvakanaka sezvo izvi zvatove zvichishandiswa sechidimbu chekubatanidza kushandiswa kwevashanduri vekubatanidza nhengo dzomukati.
NePCI-Express data bandwidths, ganda rimwe chete reTynderbolt rinofanira kukwanisa kusvika 10Gbps mumativi ose maviri. Izvi zvinopfuura zvakakwana kune zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvemhirizhonga iyo iyo kombiyuta ingabatana nayo. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa pasi pezvino zvoSATA zvinotsanangurwa uye kunyange hurumende yakasimba inogona kukwanisa kusvika pedyo nehanho idzi. Zvimwewo, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenharaunda dzenzvimbo dzinovakirwa paGigabit Ethernet iyo inongova chikamu chegumi chese bandwidth. Ichi ndicho chikonzero cheTurnderbolt uye zviteshi zvepamusoro zvinowanzokwanisika kugovera mitambo, USB mhirizhonga ports uye ichiri kukwanisa kudarika nhepfenyuro yezviyero zvekuchengetedza kunze.
Iyo Inofananidzwa Sei neHodhe 3 uye eSATA
USB 3.0 ndiyo yakawanda kupfuura ino yapamusoro-pfeteri yeperiiperi interfaces. Inobatsira yekuenzana nezvose zvinokonzera USB 2.0 zvipfeko izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha zvikuru asi zvine kukanganisa kwekuve imwe ganda nemuchina kunze kwekunge kashanditi inoshandiswa ishandiswa. Iyo inopa huwandu hwehuwandu hwekufambiswa kwemashoko asi iyo inokurumidza inenge hafu yeTurnderbolt pane 4.8Gbps. Kunyange zvazvo iyo isingatauri zvakananga nheyo yevhidhiyo nzira iyo Thunderbolt inoita nayo DisplayPort, inogona kushandiswa kwemashoko evhidhiyo kuburikidza nekuona zvakananga USB kana nechepamusoro pechigadziro chemasimiti chepasitendi iyo inogona kuparadzanisa chiratidzo kumeso akachengetedzwa. Icho chinonyadzisa ndechokuti chiratidzo chevhidhiyo ine latency yakakwirira kupfuura Thunderbolt ne DisplayPort vatariri.
Kutinhira kuri pachena kune zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa kupfuura eSATA purogiramu yeruzhinji sezvinonyanya kuchinja. Kunze kweSATA kunoshanda chete kushandiswa nezvinhu zvakachengetedzwa zvekuchengetedza, Zvakare, zvinongoshanda chete zvekubatanidza kune imwe chipangizo chekuchengetedza. Iye zvino, izvo zvinogona kuva motokari yakawanda inogona kunge ichikurumidza zvikuru uye inobata zvinhu zvakawanda. Thunderbolt inongova nerunako rwekukwanisa kushamwaridzana nemichina yakawanda. Saizvozvowo, maSATA emazuva ano anowedzera kubva pa6Gbps achienzaniswa ne10Gbps of Thunderbolt.
Kutinhira 3
Shanduro yemazuva ano yeThunderbolt inovaka pamusoro pemafungiro ezveshanduro dzekare kuburikidza nekuita zviduku, nekukurumidza uye nezvimwe zvinhu. Panzvimbo pokushandisa DisplayPort teknolojia, haisi kubva pa USB 3.1 uye chikwata chayo C Type C. Izvi zvinozarura huwandu hutsva hunhu hunosanganisira kukwanisa kugovera simba pamusoro pekamberi nekuwedzera pane zviratidzo zvemashoko. Zvinonzwisisika, laptop inoshandisa bhuni reThunderbolt 3 inogona kuderedzwa kuburikidza nekambani uye iyo inoshandisa iyo kutumira video ne data kune chekuchengetedza kana nzvimbo yepamusoro. Nhanho imwewo yezvakanakisisa pamusika unobuda pa40Gbps, kanomwe iyo yeGen 3 USB 3.1 inomhanya. Icho chikepe hachisati chakanyanyogadziriswa mumashandisiro ayo asi nekumuka kwettrathin laptops, iyo inogona kugamuchirwa pamashini ekugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro nokukurumidza nekuda kwezvinhu zvakadai sekushandisa makadhi machena makadhi .
Mhedziso
Kunyange zvazvo Kutinhira kwave kuri kunonoka kugamuchirwa nevashambadziri kunze kweApple, iri kutanga pakupedzisira kuona nhamba dzenheyo dzakakomba dzinoita kuti dzisike. Mushure mezvose, USB 3.0 yakabudiswa anenge gore risati yatanga kuitora kuva ma PC akawanda. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa nehutauriri hwekubatanidza kwezvinhu zviduku zvekombiyuta zvinonyanya kunyanya kuvhiringidza kune vakawanda vanogadzirisa kuti vatange kuisa mumashandi avo ekutambisa. Zvechokwadi, itsva Ultrabook 2.0 tsanangudzo kubva kuIndel kudanidzira kune yeTurnderbolt kana USB 3.0 interface kuti inotarisirwa pane zvirongwa. Izvi zvinoda kukurudzira kubvumirwa kwehutachiona hukuru mumakore anotevera.