Local Area Networks Yakatsanangurwa
Tsanangudzo: LAN inomirira Local Area Network. Icho chiduku chiduku (kufananidzwa neWAN ) chakafukidza zviduku zvakadai seimba, hofisi, chivako, musasa.
Nzira dzeLAN dzakawanda nhasi dzinomhanya pasi peEthernet , iyo inotevedza iyo inotarisira kuti dhamusi inotamirwa sei pakati pomumwe mumashini kune imwe mumutambo. Zvisinei, nekuuya kweterevhizheni, maLAN akawanda anowanzova asingasviki uye anozivikanwa seWLAN, mhepo dzisina mhepo dzenharaunda. iyo protocol inotungamirira kugadzirisa uye kutengesa pakati peWLAN ndiyo inozivikanwa yeWiFi protocol. Wireless LANs dzinogonawo kutarisana nekombiyuta yeBluetooth, asi haina zvishoma.
Kana iwe ukatanidza makombiyuta maviri ekugovana dheta, une LAN. Nhamba yemakombiyuta yakabatana paLAN inogona kunge yakasvika mazana emakore, asi kazhinji nguva, LANs inoumbwa nemasikiti gumi nemaviri, sezvo pfungwa iri shure kweLAN ndeyokufukidza nzvimbo duku.
Kuti ubatane makombiyuta maviri, unogona kungovatanidza ivo vachishandisa kambo. Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza zvimwe, zvino unoda chigadzirwa chakakosha chinonzi hub , icho chinoshanda sekuparidzirwa uye link point. Tsamba dzemakero akasiyana-siyana emakombiyuta 'LAN makadhi anosangana pachigaro. Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza LAN yako kuIndaneti kana kunzvimbo yakawanda yenzvimbo, iwe unoda router panzvimbo pebato. Kushandisa hubhu ndiyo nzira inowanikwa uye yakajeka yekugadzira LAN. Kune dzimwe humwe hutano hutano, hunonzi hukama hwehukama. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pekutenderera uye kushandiswa kweunyanzvi pane iyi link.
Iwe haufaniri kunge une makombiyuta chete paLAN. Unogonawo kuunganidza printers nemamwe madivayiri aungagona kugovera. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukasunga printer pane LAN uye uchigadzirisa kuti igoverwe pakati pevashandisi veLAN, shandura mabasa anogona kutumirwa kune iyo printer kubva kumakombiyuta ose eLAN.
Sei Tichishandisa LAN?
Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana zvekuti makambani nemasangano anowirima sei paLANs munzvimbo dzavo.Pakati pavo ndezvekuti:
- Kukurukurirana nekukurumidza uye kugovana kweefaira nezvimwe zviwanikwa pakati pevashandi nevashandi.
- Contralization yemashandisirwo emashoko. Somuenzaniso, muchipatara, LAN ichabvumira imwe nheyo yepamusoro yepamusoro kuti iwanikwe kubva kumatare ese akadai kuti hapana kudzokorora kwedheta, hakuna ruzivo rwezvekugadzirisa, uye zvinonyanya kukosha kune zvakagadzikana mumatare.
- LANsabvumira hardware inodhura kuti igoverwe, sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
- LANs inobvumira vashandisi kugovana ma-license software, nekufanana uye kugadzirisa mari.
Zvido zvekugadza LAN
- Makombiyuta nemichina yakagadzirirwa NIC yakakodzera (network network card). Semuenzaniso, uye Ethernet LAN inoda kuti zvigadziri zvose zvive ne makadhi eEthernet kana mapaptaneti kuti tambo ibatane. WiFi network inoda zvose zvishandiso kuti zvive ne-adapta ye WiFi.
- Icho chinhu chakakosha, chakaita sechibato, router, bhiriji kana gedhi.
- Kubatanidza cables kana LAN iine wired.
- LAN management software. Modern operating system yekare inenge yakashandura software yepamusoro yehutano hwakanaka hwemasetaneti.