Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) ndiyo nzira yekunyorera DHCP yeInternet Protocol 4 (IPv4) mitambo inotsigirwa neMacrosoft Windows. NeAAPIPA, vatengi veDHCP vanogona kuwana ma kero ye IP apo seva DHCP isiri kushanda. APIPA iripo mune zvese zvemazuva ano zveWindows kusanganisira Windows 10.
Iyo APIPA Inoshanda Sei?
Misangano yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwekutaura kusendamira pane imwe sevha reDHCP kuti igadzire dziva rekawanikwa maIndaneti. Chero pese imwe maikiriti eWindows client ichiedza kujoka nheyo yepamba, inosangana neDHCP sevhareta kuti ikumbire iyo kero ye IP. Kana mushumiri weDHCP akamira kushanda, ruvara rwekunyorera runopindirana nechikumbiro, kana zvimwe zvinoitika zvinoitika paWindows device, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa.
Apo DHCP inotadza kushanda, Windows inowanzogovera IP kero kubva pamba rega 169.254.0.1 kusvika 169.254.255.254 . Kushandisa ARP , vatengi vanovimbisa kero yakasarudzwa APIPA yakasiyana neyetaneti vasati vasarudza kuishandisa. Vatengi vanobva varamba vachidzoka shure nevhareji reDHCP pane imwe nguva (kazhinji mumaminitsi mashanu) uye vanovandudza mazita avo pakarepo apo seva DHCP inokwanisa zvakare kushanda zvikumbiro.
Zvose madivayiri APIPA anoshandisa masikisi masikiti 255.255.0.0 uye ose anogara pane imwechete.
APIPA inobvumira kusina kuwanikwa muWindows pose apo PC network interface yakagadzirirwa DHCP. Mu Windows utilities se ipconfig , iyi sarudzo inonziwo "Autoconfiguration." Chimwe chinhu chinogona kudziviswa nekombiyuta mutungamiri nekugadzira Windows Registry uye kuisa chinhu chinotevera chinokosha ku 0:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CurrentControlSet / Services / TcpipParameters / IPAutoconfigurationInabled
Network administrators (nevashandisi vekombiyuta) vanoziva awa mazita adzo sekukundikana mumutambo weDHCP. Zvinoratidza kushungurudzwa kwenethiwekhi kunofanirwa kuziva nekugadzirisa nyaya (s) kudzivirira DHCP kusashanda zvakanaka.
Kukanganisa kweAAPIPA
APIPA mareta haapindi mune imwe yenzvimbo dzepachena dzemakero epa IP inotsanangurwa neInternet Protocol standard asi ichiri kurega kushandiswa pamasangano ega chete. Kungofanana neIndaneti yekombiyuta, ping miedzo kana chero ipi zvayo yekubatanidza zvikumbira kubva paInternet uye zvimwe kunze kwemasiteteni haigoni kuitwa nemaAPIPA madivayiri zvakananga.
APIPA yakagadzirirwa zvigoneti inogona kuyanana nemashandisirwe evezera rako pamusangano wekuno asi haikwanisi kutaura kune imwe yacho. Kunyange zvazvo APIPA inopa maWindows makirasi kero ye IP inoshandiswa, haisi kupa muteresi nemazitaerver ( DNS kana WINS ) uye nheyo dzemasuo emagedhi seDHCP.
Local network havafaniri kuedza kuisa mazita panzvimbo dze APIPA pane imwe nzvimbo yepikisheni ye IP inoguma. Kuti uchengetedze kubatsirwa APIPA ine yekuratidza kukundikana kweDHCP, vatungamiri vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa maeteri kune chimwe chinangwa uye panzvimbo pacho vanogadzirisa mitambo yavo kushandisa shanduro yeIndaneti yakazara.