Maererano neWatchpedia, tarball inomirasi yefaira yekombiyuta iyo inogona kuunganidza mafaira akawanda mune imwe faira inonzi "tarball", inowanzomanikidzwa.
Saka izvozvo zvinotibatsira sei uye chii chatingavashandisa?
Mumafaira akare ekare akaumbwa kuchengetedza data kumatepi uye izwi tar rinomirira tape archive. Kunyange zvazvo ichichiri kushandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi pfungwa ye tar tarisiyo inzira yekuunganidza mazana akawanda emafaira pamwe chete mune imwe archive.
Ndezvipi Zvakanakira Kushandisa A Tar Tar File?
- Iwe unogona kuisa nhamba huru yefaira mune imwe faira faira
- Mutemo we tar unowanikwa pane zvakawanda zve Linux saka unogona kutenderedzwa uye kubudiswa pasina nyaya dzakabatana
- Iyo faira yakachengetedza nguva dzekuwana kwemafaira
- Iyo faira yakachengetedza mvumo yefaira
- Ita yefaira inosanganisira zviratidzo zvekufananidzira
- Iwe unogona kunyorera faira kumajaira akasiyana-siyana akadai sematepe, maDVD, ma USB drives
Zvikonzero Zvokuumba Tar Files
Tarata faira kana yakamanikidzwa ichishandisa mabhakitiridzo akanaka uye inogona kunyorwa kuDVD, kunze kwekutyaira, makatei uye mamwe majeredhiyo emagetsi uye pamwe nenzvimbo dzekunamatira. Nokushandisa tare faira nokuda kweizvi unokwanisa kubvisa mafaira ose mukati mezvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza kunzvimbo dzayo dzepakutanga kana uchida.
Mafaira eTar anogonawo kushandiswa kuparadzira software kana zvimwe zvakabatanidzwa. Chikumbiro chinoumbwa nehuwandu hwezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye mabhuku ekuraira pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotsigira zvakadai sezvifananidzo, mafaira ekugadzirisa, mafaira ekuverengera uye mafaira.
Ita yepa tar inobatsira kuchengeta chimiro ichi pamwe chete kuti zviparidzire zvinangwa.
Kumucheto Kwokushandisa Tar Files
Wikipedia inotaura nhamba yezvikanganiso zvekushandisa mafaira emafaira anosanganisira asi asiripo kune:
- Operating system support. Mafaira eTar anowanikwa pasi rose paUNIX neLuxux mapurisa asi chetatu zvishandiso zvinodiwa kuti uvhure mukati meWindows
- Tarbombs - Zvikamu izvi zvakakonzerwa kuti zviwedzere uye kuisa mafaira mune zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana kwose kwose kwehuwandu hwepurogiramu yako. Iri dambudziko paunogamuchira tarballs pane apo paunoshandisa yako pachako. Kufanana nezvinhu zvakawanda mukushandisa, zvidzidzo zvinovimbiswa ndizvo zvinokosha.
- Zvakaoma kuwana nekutsvaga mafaira ega kubva pane faira
- Kana wakanyongedzwa nejzip unofanira kubvisa decompress iyo yose yefaira asi neiyo zip file iwe unogona kutarisa zviri mukati me archive apo yakanyonganiswa uye kubvisa mafaira ega.
- Ita yefaira inogona kuva nemafaira maviri akaenzana ane nzvimbo imwechete iyo inogona kuita kuti mumwe adzore pane imwe iyo yakabviswa
Nzira Yokugadzira A File Tar
Kuti ugadzire faira faira unoshandisa syntax inotevera:
tar -cf tarfiletocreate listoffiles
Semuyenzaniso:
tar -cf garybackup ./Music/* ./Pictures/* ./Videos/*
Izvi zvinogadzira tar yainzi garybackup nemafuta ose mumimhanzi yangu, mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo folda. Iyo yakawanikwa faira haina kukwana zvachose uye inotora hukuru hwakafanana neyokutanga mafolda.
Izvi hazvina kunaka maererano nekunyora pamusoro pekunyoresa kana kunyora kumaDVD nokuti inotora huwandu hwemagetsi, mamwe disks uye inononoka kutevedzera.
Iwe unogona kushandisa gzip command muchibatanidza neat tar kuti tive yakanyanyisa tar file.
Muchidimbu, zipped tar file ndeye tarball.
Nzira Yokunyora Mafaira MuT Tar File
Kuti uwane runyora rwezviri mukati pefaira yepa tar rinoshandisa syntax inotevera:
tar-tvf tarfilename
Semuyenzaniso:
tar-tvf garybackup
Nzira Yokubudisa A Tar Tar File
Kuti abvise mafaira ose kubva pane faira iri vachishandisa syntax inotevera:
tar -xf tarfilename
Kuverenga Zvakare
- IGNU tar mapeji mapeji
- Chii chinonzi faira
- Muenzaniso unoshandisa danda reti
- Muenzaniso mutsva we gzip command