Tsanangudzo paHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Registry Hive
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, kazhinji inopfupiswa seHKCR , inonyorwa mubhuku reWeb Registry yeWindows Registry uye ine faira yekuwedzera sangano, uyewo chirongwa chekuziva (ProgID), Chikamu Chechi (CLSID), uye Data Interface ID (IID).
Muchirevo chakareruka zvinogona kuitika, HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT registry hive ine mashoko anodikanwa eWindows kuziva zvaunofanira kuita kana iwe uchikumbira kuti uite chimwe chinhu, kufanana nekuona zviri mukati motokari, kana kuzarura rumwe rudzi rwefaira , nezvimwe.
Nzira Yokuenda Sei HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ibasa rekuregererwa uye saka rinogadzirirwa nepamusoro mu Registry Editor:
- Vhura Registry Editor
- Tsvaga HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT kuruboshwe rweRegistry Editor
- Kanda kaviri kana kabata-tapisa izwi HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT kuti uwedzere mkoko , kana kushandisa shanje duku kuruboshwe
Kana Registry Editor yakashandiswa pakombiyuta yako zvisati zvaitika, unogona kudikana kuvhara chero zvikwaniro zvekuregererwa zvakasara usati waona HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT hive. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira imwechete iyo yavhurwa - nekaviri-kutora / kubata, ivo kana nekusarudza museve.
Registry Subkeys muHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
Nhamba yezvinyorwa zvekunyoresa pasi pasi peHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ndekoko yakareba uye yakanganisa chete. Handikwanise kutsanangura chimwe nechimwe chezviuru zveizviki zvaungaona, asi ndinogona kuzviputsa mune zvimwe zvikamu zvinogadzirika, izvo zvichange zvichinyatsojekesa chikamu ichi chekuregererwa zvishoma.
Heano mamwe emakwikwi akawanda ekufambisa mafaira aunowana pasi peHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT yemazinga, akawanda acho achatanga nenguva:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .avi
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .bmp
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .exe
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .html
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .pdf
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ AudioCD
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ dllfile
- ...
Chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinodzidzisa kuti chii icho Windows inofanira kuita kana iwe kaviri-cheka kana kabhiri-tapa pane faira neyoyo kuwedzerwa. Inogona kusanganisira urongwa hwemapurogiramu anowanikwa mu "Open with ..." chikamu kana pakananga-kutora / kuisa faira, uye nzira yega yega yega yesarudzo yakanyorwa.
Somuenzaniso, pamakombiyuta yangu, kana ini ndakapetwa kaviri kana kuti kaviri-pfupa pane faira nezita remuenzaniso.rtf , WordPad inovhura faira. Dare registry inoita kuti zviitike inochengetwa muHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .rtf key, iyo, pamakombiyuta yangu, inotsanangura WordPad senzira inofanira kuvhura RTF file.
Inyevero: Nemhaka yekuoma kwekuti HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT makii akangogadzirisa, ini handitauri kuti iwe unoshandura masangano emafaira asina kukwana kubva mukati me registry. Pane kudaro, ona Kuti Ungashandura Sei Faira Associations muWindows pane mirayiridzo yekuita izvi kubva mukati memutauro weWindows.
HKCR & amp; CLSID, ProgID, & amp; IID
Zvasara zvekiyi muHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ndiwo ProgID, CLSID, uye IID maki. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yeumwe neumwe:
ProgID makemikari ari mumudziyo weHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, pamwe chete nesangano rekuwedzera yefaira rinokurukurwa pamusoro apa:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ FaxServer.FaxServer
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ JPEGFilter.CoJPEGFilter
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ WindowsMail.Envelope
- ...
Zvose zvinokwana CLSID zviri pasi pe CLSID subkey:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ {00000106-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ {06C792F8-6212-4F39-BF70-E8C0AC965C23}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ {FA10746C-9B63-4b6c-BC49-FC300EA5F256}
- ...
Zvose IID makemikari zviri pasi pe Interface subkey:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {0000000d-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {00000089-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {00000129-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
- ...
Zvimwe ProgID, CLSID, uye IID makiyi ndezvokuti zvakabatana kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekombiyuta purogiramu uye zvisingasviki pakukurukurirana uku. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro pevatatu vose pano, pano, uye pano, maererano.
Kutsigira HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Hive
Pasina kupfurikidza, iwe unofanirwa kuita nguva dzose yekuchengetedza kwezvinyorwa zvese zvinyorwa zvauri kuronga pakugadzira kana kubvisa. Ona Maitiro Ekuti Udzoke IRejista yeWindows kana uchida rubatsiro runotsigirwa HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, kana chero imwe nzvimbo mune registry, kusvika REG file .
Kana chimwe chinhu chichienda chakaipa, iwe unogona kugara uchidzorera Windows Registry kune imwe nyika inoshanda pamwe nekuchengetedza. Zvose zvaunofanirwa kuita ndezvokukanda kaviri kana kuti kaviri-tapa iyo REG file uye simbisa kuti unoda kuchinja izvozvo.
Zvimwe pane HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
Nepo iwe unogona kuronga nekubvisa zvachose chero mashizha mukati meHiveY_CLASSES_ROOT mhizha, iyo mizipe faira pachayo, semiti yose mumabhuku, haikwanisi kutumidzwa zvakare kana kubviswa.
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT inonzi hive yenyika yose, zvinoreva kuti inogona kuva nemashoko anoshanda kune vose vashandisi pakombiyuta uye inoonekwa nevose vashandisi. Izvi zvakasiyana nemimwe mikoko inenge iine ruzivo runoshanda chete kumushandi wepakupinda ari kupinda.
Zvisinei, nokuti HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT mikoko inowanikwa pamwe chete data inowanikwa muHvey_LOCAL_MACHINE munyove ( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Classes ) uye HKEY_CURRENT_USER ming'u ( HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Classes ), inewo mashoko anoshandiswa nemushandi pamwe chete. Kunyange zvazvo zvakadaro, HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ichiri kukwanisa kuongororwa navose uye vose vashandisi.
Izvi zvinoreva, zvechokwadi, kuti kana katsva yekuregererwa patsva ichiitwa muHiveY_CLASSES_ROOT mushava, iyo imwe chete ichaonekwa muHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Classes, uye kana munhu abviswa kubva, zvimwecheteyo inobviswa pane imwe nzvimbo.
Kana ruzivo rwekuregererwa ruchigara munzvimbo mbiri idzi, asi nharo neimwe nzira, data inowanikwa mumushandi wemasikati akapinda mukati, HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Classes , inonyanya kukosha uye inoshandiswa muHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.