Tsanangudzo paHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Registry Hive
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, inowanzosvibiswa seHKLM , ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvinogadzira Windows Registry . Iyi mikoko yakawanda ine huwandu hwemashoko ekugadzirisa kwepurogiramu yawakamisa, uyewo yeWindows operating system pachayo.
Mukuwedzera pane software data data, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE munyove unewo mazamu ehumwe ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pezvino zvakagadzirirwa hardware nemadhini ekushandisa .
MuWindows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , neWindows Vista , ruzivo pamusoro pekugadzirisa bhootti yako inowanikwa mune iyi mango.
Nzira Yokuenda Sei HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Zvaunenge uri registry hive, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE iri nyore kuwana nekuzarura uchishandisa Registry Editor thuluzi yakabatanidzwa mune dzose dzeWindows:
- Vhura Registry Editor .
- Tsvaga HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE kuruoko rworuboshwe rweRegistry Editor.
- Tonga kana tora pane izwi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE kana museve muduku kuruboshwe kuti uwedzere.
Kana iwe, kana mumwe munhu, wakashandisa Registry Editor musati pa kombiyuta yako, unogona kudikana kuputsa chero zvese zvakasununguka zvekuregererwa kusvikira uwana HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE munyama.
Registry Subkeys muHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Izvo zvinotevera registry keys zviri pasi pemukoko HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ BCD00000000
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ ZVIKONZERO
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ DRIVERS
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ HARDWARE
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SAM
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Schema
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SECURITY
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM
Cherechedza: Zvikwangwani zviri pasi peHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE pakombiyuta yako zvingasiyana zvakasiyana zvichienderana neshanduro yako yeWindows uye yako yekombiyuta yekugadzirisa. Semuenzaniso, zvitsva zveWindows hazvirevi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ COMPONENTS key.
HARDWARE subkey inobata dhesi yeBIOS , mapurogiramu, nemamwe madivayiri ehurumende. Semuenzaniso, mukati meHARDWARE NDINOKUDZIDZA> System> BIOS , iyo ndipo paunowana bhadha yeBIOS yezvino uye mutengesi.
SOFTWARE subkey ndiyo inonyanya kufanirwa kubva kumuchiva HKLM. Yakarongeka nevekugadzira purogiramu, uye ndiyo iyo purogiramu imwe inonyora data ku registry kuitira kuti panguva inotevera sarudzo izarurike, maitiro ayo chaiwo anogona kushandiswa pakarepo kuitira kuti iwe usingafaniri kuchinjazve chirongwa chacho nguva dzose kana ichishandiswa. Inobatsirawo pakutsvaga SID yomushandi .
SOFTWARE subkey inobatawo Windows subkey inotsanangura mazita eUI akasiyana-siyana ehurongwa hwekushanda, maClasses subkey achitaura kuti mapurogiramu anosanganiswa neiyo mafaira ekuwedzera , nevamwe.
Cherechedza: HKLM \ SOFTWARE \ Wow6432Node \ inowanikwa pa 64-bit versions yeWindows asi inoshandiswa ne 32-bit applications. Izvo zvakaenzana neHKLM \ SOFTWARE \ asi haisi iyo chaiyo sezvo yakaparadzaniswa nechinangwa chega chekupa ruzivo kune 32-bit zvidzidzo pane 64-bit OS. WoW64 inoratidzira ichi chinhu chekushandisa kwe-32-bit se "HKLM \ SOFTWARE \".
Izvo SAM ne SECURITY subkeys zvakavanzwa maikisi muzvigadziro zvakawanda uye saka hazvigoni kutariswa seimwe mheyo pasi peHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Kazhinji nguva iyo ichaonekwa isina chinhu kana iwe ukavhura uye / kana kuti ane subkeys iyo isina chinhu.
Iko SAM subkey inoreva mashoko pamusoro peKachengetedzwa kweApt Account Manager (SAM) databases ye domains. Pakati pebhuku rimwe rega rega mabhuku akabatanidzwa, vashandisi, vaeni vheti, uye nhoroondo dzehurumende, pamwe chete nezita rinoshandiswa kupinda muzinda, cryptographic hashes ye password imwe neimwe yevashandi, uye nezvimwe.
IUCHOKURIRWA subkey inoshandiswa kuchengeta mutemo wezvokuchengetedza wemushandisi wezvino. Yakabatanidzwa kune database yekuchengetedzwa kwemasimiti iyo munhu anoshandiswa nayo, kana kuti kunyoresa mujeri pamakombiyuta epanzvimbo kana munhu akashandirwa kupinda munharaunda yekambani.
Kuti uone zviri mukati meSAM kana SECURITY key, Registry Editor inofanira kunge yakasvinudzwa kuburikidza neAdhi Account , iyo ine mvumo yakakura kudarika chero umwe mushandisi, kunyange mushumiri ane kodzero dzevatariri.
Rimwe Registry Editor rave ravhurwa uchishandisa zvibvumirano zvakakodzera, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SAM uye HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SECURITY zvitsva zvinogona kuongororwa sezvimwe chero chinhu chinokosha mumumkoko.
Mamwe mahwindo ehurumende ehurumende, saPeExec neMicrosoft, anokwanisa kuzarura Registry Editor nemvumo yakakodzera kuti uone izvi zvisikwa zvakavanzika.
Zvimwe pane HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Zvinogona kuva zvinonakidza kuziva kuti HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE haisipo chero kupi zvako pamakombiyuta, asi kunongova chigadziko chekuratidzira zvinyorwa zvekuregererwa zviri kutakurwa kuburikidza ne subkeys iri mukati momukoko, yakanyorwa pamusoro apa.
Mune mamwe mazwi, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE inoshanda sechitsvaga kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvinyorwa zve data pamusoro pekombiyuta yako.
Nokuda kwechimiro ichi chisina kuitika cheHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, iwe iwe, kana chirongwa chipi zvacho chaunoshandisa, chinogona kugadzira zvigetsi zvekare pasi peHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE munyama ndeyepasi pose, zvinoreva kuti ndizvo zvakafanana pasinei nokuti ndiani anoshandisa pakombiyuta anozviona, zvakasiyana nemukoko we registry sezvinoitwa HKEY_CURRENT_USER iyo inoshandiswa.