Zvose Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Wiki Websites
Ward Cunningham, murume ari shure kwevhiki yekutanga yekutanga, akarondedzera "seyoyo yakawanda pane yepainternet database inogona kushanda." Asi, apo izvi zvinonzwika zvakanaka kuburitsa rurimi, hazvirevi chaizvo, uye kuva akatendeseka, kwete kunyatsokwana.
Tsanangudzo iri nani ndeye wiki ndeyese yakabatana yakabatana yekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvinogona kushanda. Inzwi yakaoma, huh? Izvozvo zvingave zvakaita kuti Ward Cunningham asarudze kusarondedzera iyo nenzira iyo, asi inonyatsotsanangurwa tsanangudzo nokuti inonyatsoratidza chinhu chakakosha chakakonzera wikis kupisa kuburikidza nehutano semoto wemoto.
Iyo Wiki Inofanana neNhau
Kuti unzwisise kwevhiki, unofanira kunzwisisa pfungwa yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehutano. Sezvo zvakaoma sezvinoitwa nezita racho, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa zvirongwa, dzimwe nguva zvinotaurwa nevanotanga (CMS), zvinyatsojeka.
Fungidzira iwe uri mupepeti wepepanhau uye ibasa rako kuti uwane pepanhau kunze kwemukova zuva rimwe nerimwe. Zvino, zuva rimwe nerimwe, nyaya dziri mupepanhau dzichashandura. Rimwe zuva, meya angasarudzwa, zuva rinotevera, timu yebhosi yebhosi yepamusoro inobata chikwata chehurumende, uye zuva rinotevera, moto unoparadza zvivako zviviri zveguta.
Saka, zuva rimwe nerimwe unofanira kuisa zvitsva mupepanhau.
Zvisinei, zvakawanda zvepepanhau zvinogarawo zvakafanana. Zita repepanhau, somuenzaniso. Uye, apo zuva racho richigona kuchinja, richava zuva rimwe chete pane peji imwe neimwe yepepanhau iroro. Kunyange maitiro akaramba ari akafanana, ane mamwe mapeji ane mapuranga maviri nemamwe mapeji ane mapuranga matatu.
Zvino, chimbofungidzira kuti iwe waifanira kunyora muzita repepanhau pamapeji ose zuva rega rega. Uye iwe waifanira kuisa muzuva iri pasi payo. Uye iwe waifanira kugadzirisa zvirongwa izvozvo. Somugadziri, unogona kuzviwana iwe nebasa rakawanda zvokuti iwe hauna nguva yekuisa zvinhu zvakanaka - zvinyorwa - mupepanhau nokuti iwe wakabatikana kutora muzita repepanhau kakawanda zvakare .
Saka, pane kudaro, iwe unotenga chirongwa chepurogiramu chinokubvumira iwe kugadzira template yepepanhau. Iyi template inoisa zita riri pamusoro peji uye inokubvumira kuti uise mutsetse musi wacho panguva imwe chete wozoipikira pane peji rimwe nerimwe. Icharamba ichicherechedza mapeji emapepa iwe, uye ichakubatsira iwe kuisa mapeji mumamwe mapuranga maviri kana zvitatu nechokuita pane bhatani.
Icho ndicho chigadzirwa chekugadzirisa .
A Wiki is Content Management System
Iwe webhuta inoshanda nenzira imwechete. Kana ukacherechedza, mawebsite akawanda akafanana nepepanhau rako. Zita rebhundaneti uye menyu yekufambisa kuburikidza naro inowanzogara yakadaro apo zvinyorwa zvayo zvinoshanduka kubva peji kusvika peji.
Mazhinji webusaiti yakagadzirwa kuburikidza nehutano hwehutano hunoita kuti muumbi ave nekukurumidza uye nyore nyore kupa zvinyorwa kumushandi zvakafanana nenzira iyo mharidzi anogona kukurumidza kubudisa zvinyorwa zvitsva mumapepanhau asina kuumba zvisikwa zvayo noruoko nguva.
Zviri nyore pane zvinyorwa zvekugadzirisa maitiro pawebhu ndeye blog. Icho chinenge chakarurama-mberi sezvaunokwanisa kuwana, ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikonzero nei mablogi akadarika. Iwe unongopinda pane zvauri kuda kutaura, ipa iyo zita, uye chengeta kubudisa. Zvinyorwa zvehutungamiri zvehurongwa zvichange zvichisimudza zuva pairi uye rinoisa pane peji rekutanga.
Chinosiyanisa vhiki kubva ku blog ndeyekuti vanhu vazhinji vanogona-uye kazhinji vanoita munyaya yevanhu vanofarira wikis - basa pane chimwe chinhu chezvinhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti imwe nyaya imwechete inogona kunge ine vashomanana semunyori mumwe chete kana vakawanda semakumi kana mazana emanyori.
Izvi zvakasiyana chaizvo nebhulogi apo imwe nyaya inowanzova nemunyori mumwe chete. Zvimwe mabhuku ndezvekushandira pamwe kwevadzidzi vakawanda, asi kunyange zvakadaro, imwe nyaya imwechete inowanzoonekwa kune rimwe blogger. Dzimwe nguva, mupepeti angagona kuenda pamusoro peiyo nyaya yekugadzirisa zvimwe, asi kazhinji hazviiti zvakanyanya kupfuura izvozvo.
Icho chiito chekubatana chinoita kuti wikis ifare kwazvo.
Funga nezvemutambo weChirangaridzo Chekutsvaga, kana chero imwe mhando yemutambo weTyvia. Vakawanda vedu tinogona kunzwa zvakanaka chaizvo pamusoro peimwechete kana maviri mapoka. Isu tose tine zvido, uye takaunganidza humwe ruzivo kubva kune izvo zvinodiwa. Isu tinotonzwa takasununguka kunze kwezvinhu izvi, saka kana isu tisingave nhoroondo yekare, tinogona kuyeuka zvimwe zvezvavakadzidzisa kuchikoro.
Uye, vazhinji vedu tinonzwa tisingagutsikana nezvidzidzo zvishomanana. Iwe ungada mitambo, asi iwe unogona kuvenga basketball, saka iwe haungambozivi kuti ndiani akawana pfungwa dzakawanda muNBA muna 2003.
Saka, patinotamba mutambo wekutsvaga kusina maturo, pane zvikamu zvatinoda kutora mibvunzo kubva, uye mamwe maitiro atinoedza kudzivisa.
Asi, apo patinotamba pane rimwe boka, iro rinotanga kuchinja. Kana iwe usingazivi zvakawanda pamusoro pemotokari, asi wako wega anoziva zvose zvinoda kuziva nezvemotokari, tinonzwa takasununguka kuedza kupindura mibvunzo yemotokari. Takadzidza ruzivo rwedu pamwe chete, uye nekuda kweizvozvo, isu tave takagadzirirwa kugadzirisa mibvunzo.
A Wiki Is Content Collaboration
Icho ndicho chinokonzera vhiki yevhiki. Iyo inodzika pamwe chete ruzivo rweboka revanhu kuti rigadzirire zvakanakisisa zvigadzirwa. Saka, chaizvoizvo, chikamu chinova chiverengero chezivo yevanhu vakashanda munyaya yacho. Uye, sezvinongoita Mukurwisana Nenguva apo tinokwanisa kuita zviri nani kana tiri muboka, imwe nyaya inova nani kana yakasikwa neboka.
Uye, sezvinoitwa mumutambo iwoyo weChirwere Chekutsvaga, nhengo dzakasiyana dzeboka dzinounza simba ravo pachavo patafura.
Funga nezvenyaya iyi. Ndine ruzivo rwakakwana rwehuwandu pamusoro peWikis, saka ini ndinokwanisa kutsanangura zvidzidzo. Asi, zvakadini kana tine Ward Cunningham, muumbi wevhiki yekutanga, kuuya kuzowedzera munyaya ino? Akanyanya kuve nyanzvi panyaya iyi, saka aigona kupinda mune zvakawanda munzvimbo. Uye zvino, zvakadini kana tine Jimmy Wales, uyo akabatisa Wikipedia, kuti awedzere kune iyo nyaya. Zvakare, tinowana mamwe mashoko.
Asi, apo Ward Cunningham naJimmy Wales vangave vane pfuma yekuziva pamusoro peWikis, vangave vasina kunyora zvikuru. Saka, zvakadini kana tine mhariri weNew York Times kuti tifure kuburikidza nenyaya yacho kuti tive yakanaka?
Mhedzisiro inoguma ndeyokuti tinenge tichiverenga nyaya iri nani.
Uye iyo ndiyo kunaka kweWikis. Kuburikidza nemubatiro wekushandira, isu tinokwanisa kuumba ruzivo rwakakosha kune chero chinhu chatingave taita chete.
Saka, Chii Chaizvo Chiki?
Wakavhiringidzika? Ndatsanangura pfungwa iri shure kwevhiki, uye nei wikis ave iyo yakakurumbira mhinduro, asi izvozvo hazvitsananguri kuti chii chinonzi wiki.
Saka chii ichocho?
Ndibhuku. Uye, kazhinji, ibhuku rinotaura, shanduro yako kana encyclopedia.
Sezvo iri muwebhu yefomu, unoshandisa bhokisi rekutsvaga kwete pane tafura yezviri mukati. Uye, kubva pane imwe nyaya imwe chete, unogona kukwira kune zvidzidzo zvitsva zvitsva. Somuenzaniso, Wikipedia inowanikwa pa "wiki" ine chibatanidzo chekupinda kwaWard Cunningham. Saka, panzvimbo yekufuratira shure uye mberi mubhuku kuti uwane nyaya yose, iwe unogona kungotevera mitezo.