Google yave iripo kubva muna 1997 uye yakakura kubva kune injini yekutsvakurudza (pakutanga inonzi BackRub) mukambani yakakura inoita zvinhu zvose kubva kune software kusvika kune-kutyaira motokari. MunaAugust 2015, Google yakaparadzanisa uye ikava makambani akawanda anobatsira, kusanganisira imwe inonzi Google. Alfabheti yakazova kambani inobata iyo yaive nayo yose.
Kune vashandi, kwete zvakawanda zvakachinjwa nechinoshandiswa. Alphafa inomiririrwa seGoOG paNASDAQ bhizimusi rekutsinhanisa, zvakangofanana neGoogle yakashandiswa kuva. Mazhinji emiti anozivikanwa zvikuru anoramba ari pasi peGoogle umbrella.
Sangano idzva rekambani yakawanda rinotevedzwa mushure meWarren Buffet's Berkshire Hathaway, uko vatungamiri vakanyanyogadziriswa uye kambani imwe neimwe inobhadhara inopiwa huzhinji hwokuzvimirira.
Alphabet
Vachibatsirana veGoogle Larry Page naSergey Brin vanotora Alphabet, nePeji sezvo CEO naBrin semutungamiriri wenyika. Nemhaka yokuti iye zvino vari kutakura zvakakura (uye kunyanya vakanyarara) vakabata kambani, vakagadza vatungamiri vatsva vakuru vekambani dzine Alphabet.
Google ndiyo inobatsira zvikuru yeAlfabhethi. Google ikozvino inowanzo iine injini yekutsvaga uye mapurogiramu anowanzobatanidzwa neGoogle. Izvo zvinosanganisira Google Search, Google Maps , YouTube , uye AdSense . Google inewo yeAroid uye yehutano hwehutano-huno, seGoogle Play. Google ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekambani yeAlfabheti makambani ane neanenge mapfumbamwe pavatumi vose veArabbethi vanoshandira Google.
Mutungamiri mukuru weGoogle ndiye Sundar Filei, uyo akashanda ku (guru Google) kambani kubva muna 2004. Asati atora nzvimbo ye CEO, Filei akanga ari mukuru wezvigadzirwa. YouTube inewo Mutungamiri mukuru, Susan Wojcicki, kunyange zvazvo iye zvino ari kuudza Filei.
Pakutanga, mamwe maAlfabheti emamwe makambani anotsigirawo aiva ne "Google" zita, seGoogle Fiber, kana Google Ventures, asi vakadzorerwa shure kwekuvandudzwa kweAlfabheti.
Google Fiber
Google Fiber ndiAlfabheti's-speed-internet service provider. Google Fiber inowanika mune nhamba shoma yemaguta, kusanganisira Nashville, Tennessee, Austin Texas, uye Provo Utah. Google Fiber vatengi vanogona kutengesa intaneti uye mapepa emakambani eTV mumakwikwi emitengo, kunyange zvazvo bhizimisi remabhizimisi zvingave risingabatsiri sezvinonzi Alphabet inotarisira.
Mushure mekuva kambani yakasiyana pasi peAlfabheti, mamwe maGoogle Fiber ekutanga ekugadzira mapurogiramu akadziviswa. Zvinotarisirwa kuendeswa kuPortland Oregon nemamwe maguta zvakasungirirwa nokusingaperi sezvo kambani iakazivisa kuti vakanga vachitsvaga mari shoma uye dzimwe nzira itsva dzokutumira internet yakakurumidza kuenda kumaguta. Fiber inotenga Webpass, iyo inoshumira zvivako chete uye condos, nguva pfupi vasati vataurira kunonoka kwavo muFibre kuwedzera.
Nest
Nest ikambani yemafambisi yakawanda yakabatanidzwa nemichina yekushandisa-smart, inozivikanwa sechikamu cheInternet yezvinhu . Google yakatenga kutanga kwegore ra2014 asi yakachengetedza sekambani yakasiyana neyekuita panzvimbo yekugadzirisa zvakare zvinhu zvose "Google." Izvozvo zvakaitika kuva vakachenjera seAlbethe makambani akarasikirwa neGoogle label. Nest inogadzira Nest Smart Thermostat , iri mukati uye kunze kwechengetedzwa makamera inogona kuongororwa kubva kune smartphone yako, uye utsi hwakanaka uye carbon dioxide detector .
Nest zvishandiso zvinoshandisa chigadziro cheSave kuti taurirane nemamwe mafaira uye mapurogiramu kunze kweAlfabhete nemhuri.
Calico
Calico - pfupi yeCalifornia Life Company - ndiyo Alphabet kutsvaga tsime revechidiki. Imwe nyanzvi yekutsvakurudza inyanzvi yakasimbiswa mukati meGoogle muna 2013 pamwe nekutumwa kwekunonoka kukwegura uye kurwisa zvirwere zvepabonde. Nhasi Calico inoshandisa dzimwe pfungwa dzakapenya mukurapa, kukura kwezvinodhaka, genetics uye biology, uye Calico inobatanidzwa mukutsvakurudza uye kubudirira pane kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa nevatengi sezvimwe zvikamu zveAlfabhethi.
Zvechokwadi Life Sciences
Zvechokwadi aimbozivikanwa seGoogle Life Sciences . Zvechokwadi zvakarewo chiremba rekutsvakurudza kwezvechiremba. Iyo kambani iri kugadzira kusanganisa kweutano-kutengesa-kutarisa kwekutsvakurudza kwekurapa, uye yakatanga kushamwaridzana nevamwe makambani.
Zvechokwadi ari kushamwaridzana naGlaxoSmithKline kuumba Galvani Bioelectronics, kambani inotsvakurudza mushonga wekucheka-shandisa uchishandisa michina duku inoshandura mishonga kuti ichinje dzimwe zvirwere. Zvechokwadi ari kubatanawo neFrench drug company, Sanofi, kuti aite kambani yekutsvakurudza yehuga yakadanwa Onduo.
GV
Google Ventures inodzokororwa seGV, uye inoshandiswa mari yakawanda. Nokuita mari yekutanga, GV inogona kukurudzira makambani matsva uyewo kuifungisisa kunze kwekugona kuwanikwa neAlbethe (sezvakaitika pashure peGV yakaiswa muNest).
GV inotengeswa inosanganisira makambani emakambani akadai seSlack uye DocuSign, makambani ekutenga seUber neMedumine, makambani ehutano nehupenyu hwehupenyu se 23andMe uye Flatiron Health, uye makambani ekurobhotics akaita seCarbon naJaunt.
X Development, LLC
X yaimbozivikanwa seGoogle X. Google X yaive iyo shinkworks yakavanzika yebazi reGoogle iyo yakatarisa "moonshots" sekutengesa motokari dzemotokari, manotsi ekutaura anoporesa chirwere cheshuga, chigadzirwa chekubereka drones, kites dzinouyisa simba remhepo, nemhepo yekushandiswa kwebhokisi ye-internet.
CapitalG
CapitalG, iyo yakatanga hupenyu seGoogle Capital , inoshandisa makambani matsva, zvakadai seGV, inotaurwa pamusoro apa. Misiyano ndeyokuti GV inotengesera pakutanga uye CapitalG inosarudza makambani ayo anoramba achienderera mberi - makambani akatotoratidza kuti pfungwa yavo inoshanda uye vari kukura bhizinesi. Mari yeGGG inosanganisira makambani aungambonzwa nezvazvo, zvakadai seSpapchat , Airbnb, SurveyMonkey, Glassdoor, uye Duolingo.
Boston Dynamics
Boston Dynamics ikambani yebhobhobhoti yakatanga sechitsvaga kubva kuMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwezvikamu zvevhidhiyo pamusoro pemabhobhoti, zvakadai semabhobhoti ezvisikwa zvinogona kusundirwa uye kuwana. Boston Dynamics inotarisana neramangwana risina chokwadi paAlbetbet uye rinogona kutengeswa. Mamwe mapurogiramu uye injini vakatoti vadzoswa ku X. Boston Dynamics inopupurirwa kuva kunyadziswa kuAlfabheti nokuti haisi ikozvino inogadzira chero chinhu chinogona kuita zvekutengesa.
Boston Dynamics inogona kuurayiwa kweAlfabheti yekugadzirisa, asi mamwe makambani akabudiswa kunze kweGoogle / Alphabet, kusanganisira Niantic , inoita Ingress uye yakakurumbira zvikuru Pokémon Go game, nzvimbo-based mobile app. Niantic yakasiya Alphabet mazuva mashoma mushure mekuvandudzwa kweGoogle / Alphabet. Muchiitiko chaNiantic, kufamba kwacho kwakanga kusiri nokuti kambani yakanga isingabatsiri kana kuti isina chiratidzo chakasimba. Niantic ikambani yemitambo , nepo Google / Alphabet inotarisa pamapuratifomu.