Vazhinji vedu tinotora zvishoma kuti tinokwanisa kuvhara mumushonga uye tive nekutanga kushanda. Ndiwo maitiro emakombiyuta anofanirwa kushanda, zvakarurama? Kufanana nezvinhu zvakawanda, izvozvo hazvisi nguva dzose.
Kunyange nhasi iwe unogona kubvisa kadhi rakakonzera kubva pakombiyuta yako PC, shandura mune imwe mienzaniso inofanirana, shandura urongwa, uye uchitanga kushandisa zvinhu zvose zvakafanana, makumi emakore apfuura, ichi chaive chiitiko chinogona kutora maawa kuti zvizadzike zvizere. Saka sei rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa kwemazuva ano kwakagoneka? Izvo zvose nekuda kwekusimudzirwa uye kupararira kwekuwedzera kwePlag and Play (PnP).
Nhoroondo yePlag and Play
Vaya vakagadzikana nekuvaka makombiyuta emakombiyuta kubva pakutanga kumba (kureva kutenga zvikamu zvakasiyana uye kugadzira kuiswa kwe DIY) pakutanga kwema1990 vangayeuka kuti zvinetso zvakadai zvingava sei. Zvakanga zvisingajairika kutsaurira kwevhiki rose nekuisa hardware, kutakura firmware / software, kugadzira hardware / BIOS settings, rebooting, uye, zvechokwadi, matambudziko. Izvo zvose zvakachinja nekusvika kwePlag and Play.
Plug uye Play-isingafaniri kuvhiringidzika ne Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) -kugadzirisa mitemo inoshandiswa nehutachiona hutsika hunobatanidza kuwirirana kwehuridhi kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwekushandisa kwekushandisa nekugadzirisa. Pamberi Plug uye Play, vashandisi vaitarisirwa kuti vachinje mashandisirwo akaoma (sv. Dip switches, jumper blocks, I / O matanho, IRQ, DMA, etc.) kuitira kuti hardware ishande zvakanaka. Plug and Play inoita kuti zvigadziriswe zvinyorwa zvive kusarudzwa kwekugumburwa kana chiitiko chinowanikwa munguva ichangobva kubudiswa chisingazivikanwi kana kuti pane zvimwe zvekupesana iyo software isingagoni kubata nayo pakarepo.
Plug and Play yakakura sechimiro chemashure mushure mokutumirwa kwayo mu Microsoft Windows operating system system . Pasinei nokuti wakashandiswa pamberi peWindows 95 (semuenzaniso Linux yakatanga uye macOS systems yakashandiswa Plug and Play, kunyange zvazvo isina kupiwa zita rakadai), kukurumidza kukurumidza kweWindows-based makombiyuta pakati pevatengi vakabatsira kuita izwi rokuti 'Plug and Play' pasi rose.
Pakutanga, Plug uye Play yakanga isiri nzira yakakwana. Chiitiko (kana kazhinji, zvichienderana) kukanganisa kwezvigadzirwa kuzvigadzirisa kuzvigadzirisa zvakakonzera izwi rokuti ' Plug uye Pray. 'Asi nokufamba kwenguva-kunyanya pashure pekushandiswa kwemabhizimisi kuitira kuti hardware isarongedzwe zvakananga kuburikidza nehutachiona hweDI codes-itsva inoshandiswa zvirongwa zvakatarisa nyaya dzakadaro, zvichiita kuti kuvandudzwa uye kujekeswa kweruzivo rwevashandi.
Achishandisa Plug uye Play
Kuti Plug uye Play inoshanda, hurongwa hunofanira kusangana nemitemo mitatu:
- Operating system inotsigira Plug uye Play
- BIOS inotsigira Plug uye Play
- Components / devices support Plug and Play
Iye zvino zvose izvi zvinofanira kunge zvisingaonekwi kwauri somunhu anoshandisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogadzira imwe shanduro uye inotanga kushanda.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kana iwe uchivhara chimwe chinhu mukati. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinowanzoona kuchinja (dzimwe nguva zvakanaka kana iwe uchiita sebhodibhodhi kana mute kana kana zvichiitika panguva yekutsvaga kwebato). Iko sangano rinotsvaga ruzivo rutsva hardware kuti ruone kuti chii. Imwe nguva iyo yemhando yemhando yakave yakarongeka, sangano rinotakura purogiramu yakakodzera kuti iite (inonzi madhairiro ezvigadzirwa), inopa zvigadziriswe (uye inogadzirisa chero kukakavadzana), inogadzirisa zvirongwa, uye inozivisa vamwe vatyairi / maitiro echigadzirwa chitsva kuitira kuti zvose zvibate pamwe chete . Zvose izvi zvinoitwa nekusanyanya, kana pane, kushandiswa kwevashandi.
Dzimwe hardware, dzakadai semakonzo kana keyboards, inogona kunge yakakwana-inoshanda kuburikidza nePlag and Play. Zvimwe, zvakadai semakadhi akanaka kana mavhidhiyo emakadhi , zvinoda kuiswa kwechigadzirwa chacho chinosanganisira software yekuzadzisa auto-configuration (kureva kubvumira zvakakwana hardware simba pane kungoita chete kushanda). Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza zvishoma kutsvaga kutanga matanho ekugadzirisa, kuteverwa nekumirira kunononoka kuti ipedze.
Dzimwe Plug and Play interfaces, dzakadai sePCI (Mini PCI dzemakombiyuta) uye PCI Express (Mini PCI Express pamabheroti), vanoda kombiyuta yakavharwa vasati vawedzerwa kana kubviswa. Zvimwe Plug uye Play interfaces, zvakadai sePC Card (inowanzowanikwa pamakombipiti), ExpressCard (inowanikwawo pamakombiyuta), USB, HDMI, Firewire (IEEE 1394) , uye Thunderbolt , kubvumira kuwedzera / kubviswa apo system iri kushanda- kazhinji kunonzi 'swapping swapping.'
Mutemo mukuru wePaug and Play components (technically pfungwa yakanaka yezvinhu zvose zviri mukati) ndeyokuti inofanira kuiswa / kubviswa chete kana kombiyuta iripo. Zvirongwa zvePox Plug and Play zvinogona kuiswa / kubviswa chero nguva-zvinokurudzirwa kushandiswa kweSystem Zvakachengeteka Kubvisa Hardware feature ( Eject for macOS neLinux) paunodzinga imwe kambani kana kakombiyuta ichiripo.