chkconfig - zvinyorwa uye mibvunzo runlevel mashoko e- system services
Zvinyorwa
chkconfig - list [ name ]
chkconfig - name name
chkconfig --del name
chkconfig [--level levels ] zita
chkconfig [--level levels ] zita
Tsanangudzo
chkconfig inopa mutemo wakakwana-mutsara wekushandisa kuchengetedza /etc/rc[0-6].d nhungamiro yehutungamiri kuburikidza nekudzivirira urongwa hwevatongi vebasa rekushandisa zvakananga zviratidzo zvakawanda zvekufananidzira mumabhuku iwayo.
Uku kushandiswa kwechikconfig kwakafuridzirwa nemutemo chkconfig uripo mu IRIX yekushanda system. Panzvimbo pokuchengetedza sarudzo yekugadzirisa kunze kwe /etc/rc[0-6].d vakuru vehurumende, zvisinei, iyi shanduro inochengetedza zvakananga symlinks mu /etc/rc[0-6].d. Izvi zvinosiya zvose zvekushandiswa kwemashoko pamusoro pezvipi zvese init inotanga panzvimbo imwe chete.
chkconfig ine mabasa mashanu akasiyana-siyana: kuwedzera mitsva yehutungamiri, kubvisa mazano kubva kune vatungamiri, kuisa mazita ekutanga kwekutanga kwemashumiro, kushandura kutanga kweruzivo rwemashumiro, uye kutarisa kutanga mamiriro ehurumende.
Apo chkconfig inomhanya isina chero sarudzo, inoratidza ruzivo rwekushandisa. Kana chete zita rebasa rapiwa, rinotarisa kuti rione kana basa racho rakagadzirirwa kuti ritange mumatambudziko ano. Kana iri, chkconfig inodzoka zvechokwadi; kana zvisina kudaro inodzokera nhema. Nzira-yega inogona kushandiswa kuvechkconfig mubvunzo pane imwe nzira runlevel panzvimbo yezvino.
Kana imwe yepa, inobva, kana kugadzirisa zvakare inotsanangurwa mushure mezita rebasa, chkconfig inoshandura nhepfenyuro yekutanga yebasa rakataurwa. Izvo uye kubva pamabhogi zvinokonzera kuti basa racho ritange kana kuti rimire, maererano, mune runlevels iri kuchinjwa. Itaera resetse reset resettesa rinotanga mashoko ekutanga kwebasa kune zvese zvakataurwa mu init script iri mubvunzo.
Nokusakanganiswa, zvisizvo uye zviri kunze zvinoshandiswa zvinongogadzirisa chete runlevels 2, 3, 4, uye 5, asi kugadzirisa zvakare kunosangana nezvose zvinonzi runlevels. Nzira-yega inogona kushandiswa kutsanangura kuti runlevels inobata sei.
Cherechedza kuti pamabasa ose, rimwe nerimwe runlevel rine yekutanga script kana stop script. Kana kushandura runlevels, init haizotangazve utambo hutangotanga, uye haukwanisi kumira basa risina kumira.
Sarudzo
- mizinga yakawanda
Inotsanangura kumhanya maitiro kushanda kunofanirwa. Inopiwa sendima yechamera kubva pa3 kusvika ku7. Somuenzaniso, -revel 35 inotsanangura runlevels 3 ne5.
-dd zita
Iyi sarudzo inowedzera basa idzva revatariri ne chkconfig. Apo basa idzva rakawedzerwa, chkconfig inovimbisa kuti basa racho rinogona kutanga kana kuuraya kupinda mukati mese runlevel. Kana chero runlevel iri kusina iyo inopinda, chkconfig inogadzira kuwanika kwakakodzera sezvinotsanangurwa nehutsika huripo mu init script. Cherechedza kuti zvinyorwa zvisiri zvayo muLSB-zvinogadzirirwa 'INIT INFO' zvikamu zvinotangira mberi pamusoro pezvisizvo zvisingagadziriswi zviri muinyorwa.
-del zita
Basa racho rinobviswa kubva ku chkconfig kutungamira, uye chero zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa mu /etc/rc[0-6].d izvo zvine chokuita nazvo zvakabviswa.
- zita rezita
Iyi sarudzo inonyora zvose zvemashoko ayo chkconfig anoziva pamusoro payo, uye kana akaregwa kana kuti anotangwa mune rimwe runlevel. Kana zita rakataurwa, ruzivo runongoratidzwa nezita rebasa.
Runlevel Files
Basa rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kugadziriswa na chkconfig rinoda mitsara miviri kana kupfuura yakawedzerwa pane init.d script yayo. Mutsara wokutanga unoudza chkconfig chii runlevels basa rinofanira kutanga mukati mazvo, nekutanga uye kumira mberi mazinga. Kana basa racho risingafaniri, kana risati ravapo, ritange pane chero runlevels, a-inofanira kushandiswa panzvimbo yekambiso ye runlevels. Mutsara wechipiri une tsanangudzo yebasa, uye inogona kuwedzerwa pamiganhu yakawanda nekuenderera mberi kwekudzokera shure.
Somuenzaniso, random.init ine mitsara mitatu iyi:
# chkconfig: 2345 20 80 # tsanangudzo: Inochengetedza uye inodzorera purogiramu yechipropy inowanikwa ye \ # yakakwirira yepamusoro nhamba yekuzvarwa nhamba.Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvinofanira kutanga mumagariro 2, 3, 4, uye 5, kuti kutanga kwayo kutanga kunofanira kuva 20, uye kuti inonyanya kukosha inofanira kunge iri 80. Unofanira kufanirwa kuona izvo zvinotsanangurwa zvinoreva; iyo \ inokonzera mutsetse kuenderera mberi. Iyo imwe nzvimbo yakawanda pamberi pemutsara haifurati.