Nhanganyaya
Sezvo mumwe munhu anofunga kushandisa Linux kwekutanga kune zviri pachena zvimwe zvinhu zvaunoda kuziva. Iri gwaro rinopa hukama kune zvinyorwa zvinokosha izvo zvichakubatsira iwe kutanga.
Iwe uchadzidza kuti Linux ndechipi, nei uchifanira kuchishandisa, chii chekuparadzanisa kweLinux, kuti ungaiisa sei, kuti ungashandisa sei sarudzo, sei kugadzira hardware uye humwe unyanzvi hunokosha.
Dzvanya pamusoro wechinhu chimwe nechimwe kuti uone nyaya yakazara.
01 ye15
Chii Chinonzi Linux
Linux ndiyo inoshandiswa kusimbisa huwandu hwesurogiramu kubva pa-bulbs kusvika kupfuti, makombiyuta kumakombiyuta makuru.
Linux inopa simba kubva pane foni yako kuenda kune firiji yako yakanaka.
Pakombiyuta computing terms Linux inopa imwe nzira kumashandisirwo ekutengeserana ekutengeserana akadai seWindows. Zvimwe »
02 ye15
Sei Uchishandisa Linux Pamusoro pe Windows?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei iwe ungashandisa Linux pane Windows uye apa pane zvishoma zvacho.
- Linux inotsigirwa pamakombiyuta akare. Kunyange zvazvo Windows XP ichiramba ichimhanya pane hardware yakwegura haina kushandiswa zvakare, saka hapana mhinduro dzekuchengeteka. Kune huwandu hwehuwandu hweLinux hunosimbiswa chaiyo yekare yehu hardware uye hunochengetedzwa uye hunovandudzwa nguva dzose.
- Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa neLinux uye nzvimbo dzepakombiyuta zvino zvinowanzozivikanwa nevashandi vekombiyuta vanowanzopfuura Windows 8 uye Windows 10. Kana iwe uchida Windows 7 tarisa uye unzwe kuti sei urege kuedza Linux Mint somuenzaniso.
- IWindows 10 download size yakakura. Kuparidzirwa kweLinux kunowanikwa mukati me-gigabyte inopfuura 1 kunyange iwe unogona kuwana izvo zvinenge mazana mashoma megabytes. Windows inoda kungodhura DVD inokosha yebhanwidth.
- Linux zvikepe zvine rusununguko kushandisa software uye iwe unogona kuchinja nekushandisa iyo software sezvaunofarira.
- Linux nguva dzose yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya pane Windows uye imomo maiva mashoma mavhesi ye Linux, kunyange zvazvo internet yezvinhu yave ichitarirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura.
- Linux inoita zviri nani kupfuura Windows nenzira dzakawanda uye iwe unogona kufambisa zvakawanda kubva kune yekupedzisira dhiyabhorosi yekare uye yakasara hardware
- Privacy. Windows inowanzofona foni pamusha nematare akaungana kuburikidza neCortana uye kutsvaga kazhinji. Kunyange isiri chinhu chitsva uye zvakajeka Google inoita chinhu chimwe chete iwe unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti Linux haisi kuita zvakafanana kunyanya kana ukasarudza kusunungurwa kwemunharaunda.
- Kuvimbika. Apo purogiramu inosungirirwa muLinux unogona kuzviuraya nyore nyore. Apo purogiramu inosungirirwa mu Windows kunyange kana iwe uchiedza uye unomhanya mutariri webasa kuti uuraye iyo purogiramu inogumbura haisi nguva dzose ichirega kuenda.
- Updates. Windows inonyanya kushandiswa nehuwandu hwaro hwekuvandudza. Kwakawanda kangani wakashandura kombiyuta kuti udhindwe matikiti emakonti kana mamwe mashoko anokosha kuti uone mazwi achiisa shanduro 1 ye 450?
- Kusiyana. Iwe unogona kuita Linux kutarisa, kunzwa uye kuzvibata sezvaunoda iwe. NeWindows, kombiyuta inoita sezvakaita Microsoft inofunga kuti iwe unoda.
Kana iwe uchiri kusati wanyatsoongorora tsanangudzo iyi inokubatsira kuti uone kana Linux yakakunakira iwe. Zvimwe »
03 we15
Ndeipi Linux Distribution Unofanira Kuishandisa?
Mubvunzo wokutanga ungadai uri "Kuparadzirwa kweLinux?". Kungoti Linux kernel yakangofanana nejini. Kugoverwa imoto chaiyo inovaka injini.
Saka iwe unofanira kuparidzirwa kupi? Ndinokurudzira kuvhara chibatanidzwa chezveruzivo rwakakwana asi muchidimbu:
- Linux Mint - Inoda ruzivo rwekombiyuta yakadzika, nyore kuisa, nyore kushandisa uye ine inozivikanwa yakatarisa desktop yevashandisi veWindows 7
- Debian - Kune avo vanotsvaka kugoverwa kweLinux kwechokwadi pasina vashairi vepamusoro, firmware kana software ipapo Debian ndewewe. Tateguru weLinux
- Ubuntu - Mazuva ano kugoverwa kweLinux izvo zviri nyore kuisa uye zviri nyore kushandisa
- KuvhuraSUSE - Kuparadzirwa kweLinux yakasimba uye ine simba. Hazvisi nyore kuisa seMint uye Ubuntu asi imwe nzira yakanakisisa zvisinei
- Fedora - Inonyanya kusvika kusvika kugoverwa kweLinux nezvose zvitsva zvinyorwa zvakatangwa panguva yekutanga
- Mageia - Rose kubva mumadota eichimbova chikuru Mandriva Linux. Zviri nyore kuisa uye nyore kushandisa
- CentOS - Sezvo ne Fedora, CentOS inobva pakuparadzirwa kweLinux, Red Hat Linux. Kusiyana neFedora, yakagadzirirwa kugadzikana
- Manjaro - Kubva paArch Linux, Manjaro inopa mukana mukuru pakati pekushandiswa kwekushandisa nekusvika purogiramu software
- LXLE - Kubva pakupararira kweLubuntu kusine simba kunopa kugoverwa kwakakwana kweLuxux kwehukuru hardware
- Arch - Kuburitsa kusunungura kushandurwa kunoreva kuti haufaniri kuisa shanduro itsva dzehutano hwekushandisa pane chero ipi zvayo nokuti inodzokorora. Zvimwe zvakaoma kuti mushandisi mutsva asvike pakuona asi ane simba zvikuru
- Elementary - Linux yevanhu vanofarira Mac style interface
04 we15
Nzira Yokusvitsa Linux Kubva paDVD Kana USB
Musoro hausi wekubatanidzwa kwechinhu ichi sezvo kune nhamba dzezvikwata zvinouya nenzira yako.
A Live Linux DVD kana USB inokutendera kuti uite Linux pasina kuisa kune yako hard drive. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti iwe uedze motokari Linux usati waita kwairi uye zvakare wakanaka kumunhu anoshandisa nguva dzose.
- Nzira yekusika Ubuntu inogara USB drive
- Nzira yekugadzira Linux Mint inogara USB drive
- Nzira yekuwana sei mararamiro eDebian
- Nzira yekugadzira Fedora inogara USB drive
- Nzira yekusika yakazarukaSUSE inogara USB drive
- Nzira yekugadzira Mageia kurarama USB drive
- Nzira yekugadzira Elementary live USB drive
- Nzira yekugadzira Puppy Linux USB drive
- Nzira yekugadzira kuramba uchiita Xubuntu USB drive
- Nzira yekuumba Android USB drive
05 of 15
How To Install Linux
Kugoverwa kwega kwega kwe Linux kunoshandiswa uchishandisa imwe installer iyo iri purogiramu inokutungamirira kuburikidza nekugadzira nekuisa Linux.
Apo munhu anoshandisa kuisa Linux vanogona kuzviisa pachavo kana kuti vanogona kuisa pamwe chete neWindows.
Heano mamwe magwaro ekuisa magwaro:
- Nzira yekugadzira Linux Mint pamwe neWindows
- Nzira yekuisa Ubuntu pamwe neWindows
- Nzira yekuisa Debian pamwe neWindows
- Nzira yekuisa yakazarukaSUSE
- Nzira yekugadzirisa sei Fedora
- Nzira yekugadzira Mageia pamwe neWindows
06 of 15
Chii Chinonzi Dhidhiyo Pakutarisana?
Kuparidzirwa kweLinux kunowanzovakwa nendima dzakawanda.
Pane maneja wekuratidzira uyo anoshandiswa kukubatsira kuti upinde mukati, maneja wewindo iro rinoshandiswa kutarisira mawindo, mapaneti, menus, dash interfaces uye zvidzidzo zvepakita.
Zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvakasunganidzwa pamwe chete kuti zviite izvo zvinozivikanwa se-desktop environment.
Dzimwe Linux distributions ngarava ine imwe chete yedhizimusi yemhepo (kunyange zvazvo vamwe varipo mu-software repositories), apo vamwe vane mararamiro akasiyana ekuparidzirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana edesktop.
Dzimba dzemaDesktop dzinosanganisira Cinnamon, GNOME, Unity, KDE, Chiedza, XFCE, LXDE uye MATE.
Cinnamon iyi inowanzoti yemasikirwo yemamiriro ezvinhu iyo inotarisa kufanana neWindows 7 ine jira riri pasi, menyu, zviratidzo zvetray system uye zviratidzo zvekudzidzira nokukurumidza.
GNOME uye Kubatana zvakafanana zvakafanana. Izvo zviitiko zvemazuva ano zvepakombiyuta zvinoshandisa pfungwa yekutsvaira zviratidzo uye kuratidza-dashboard-style pakusarudza zvidzidzo. Panewo maitiro makuru anowirirana zvakanaka nehurukuro yose ye desktop desktop.
KDE is fairly traditional style desktop environment asi ine nhamba yakawanda yezvikamu uye nheyo huru yezvidzidzo iyo yose yakanakisisa zvikuru uye yakawanda yezvirongwa.
Chiedza, XFCE, LXDE, uye MATE zvivako zvisingabviri zvedhivhesiti nemapoka uye menus. Izvo zvose zvinokwanisika zvikuru.
07 we15
Nzira Yokuita Nayo Linux Tarisa Nzira Yaunoda Ku
Chinhu chikuru pamusoro peLinux ndechokuti iwe unogona kuzviita kuti uone uye unzwe sezvaunoda.
Mitungamiri yakabatanidzwa pasi apa ichakuratidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutenderera zvinhu zvakapoteredzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana edesktop uye kuchinja pakombiyuta kuti ive nzira yaunoda nayo.
- Nzira yekuita sei XFCE
- Nzira yekuita sei Cinnamon
- Nzira yekugadzira Nzwisiso
- Nzira yekuita sei LXDE
- Nzira yekuisa nekugadzirisa Openbox
- Nzira yekufambisa Unity launcher kusvika pasi pekona
- Nzira yekuita sei Kubatana
08 we15
Maitiro Okushandisa Linux Desktop
Imwe yega Linux yedhidhiyo yemasikirwo inoshanda zvakasiyana zvakasiyana uye saka kufukidza zvigaro zvose zvinotora nguva.
Zvisinei pano pane mamwe mazano akanaka ekuita kuti utange:
- Mutungamiri weUnited Launcher mu Ubuntu
- Mutungamiri weUnited Dash muUbuntu
- 33 Zvinhu Zvokuita Mushure mekuisa Ubuntu
- Zvose zvakakwana yeLuxux Mint keyboard shotshu
- Zvose mazita ekutsvaga kweGNOME keyboard
- Pfupiso ye KDE desktop environment
09 we15
Ndinogona Sei Kubatanidza KuInternet
Kunyange kubatanidza kuIndaneti kunopesana nega rimwe rega rekodhidhi maitiro avo vatungamiri vakafanana.
Panove neine network network icon pane imwe nzvimbo. Dzvanya pamufananidzo uye iwe unofanirwa kuona urongwa hwemaseri asina maturo.
Dzvanya pamutambo uye pinda muchero wekuchengeteka.
Musoro wechinhu ichi unonamatira kune mutungamiri unoratidza kuti ungazviita sei uchishandisa Ubuntu Linux neUnited desktop uye inoratidzawo kuti unobatanidza sei nemutsetse wemirairo. Zvimwe »
10 pa15
Nzvimbo Yakanakisisa yeIndaneti
Linux ndiyo mambo pazvinouya pakutamba mafaira emavhidhiyo. Pane zvakawanda zvekukurukurirana kwemashoko uye ndiyo nyaya yekusarudza rimwe kana kupfuura raunoda.
Iri gwaro rinotaura mamwe emhando dzakanakisisa dzokushandisa zveLinux kusanganisira zvingasarudzwa zvekutamba uye kubvarura zviteshi zveredhiyo reyero, vatambi vemimhanzi, uye vatungamiri vepodcast.
Kuti uwane mutungamiriri wakakwana kune vateereri vemavara chengetedza mazano aya:
11 pa15
Nzvimbo Yakanakisisa yeIndaneti
Zvinowanzotaurwa kuti hapana kuenzaniswa kweAptlook mukati meLuxux. Zvechokwadi?
Kufunga kuti hausi kufara kushandisa chimwe chinhu chakafanana neGGail's default web interface pano pane mamwe mazano makuru.
- Evolution
- Thunderbird
- KMail
- Geary
12 pa15
Nzvimbo Yakanakisisa Yekutarisa IWebhu
Linux ine dzose dzakanakisisa dzekushandura zviripo kusanganisira Chrome, Chromium, Firefox, uye Midori.
Haina Internet Explorer kana Edge asi iye anovada. Chrome ine zvinhu zvose zvaunogona kutomboshandisa mune browser. Zvimwe »
13 pa15
Pane Chero Chero Chero Chero Cheshumiri Chakanaka Chakanakidzwa KwaLinux?
Hapana mubvunzo kuti Microsoft Office inotengeswa uye inoshandiswa zvakanaka chaizvo uye zvakaoma kupindura uye kudarika kunaka kwechigadzirwa ichocho.
Nokuda kwebasa rako uye kumabhizimisi maduku kusvika mashizha iwe unogona kukakavara kuti Google Docs uye LibreOffice ndiyo dzimwe nzira dzakanaka uye nechepakati yemari.
FreeOffice inouya neshoko remushandisi nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvaunotarisira kubva pane izwi remushandisi. Izvo zvinouyawo nehupamhi chepadheti chekushandisa iyo zvakare yakanyatsoratidzwa uye kunyange kusanganisira chirongwa chinonzi programming ingave chisingaenderani neExcel VBA.
Zvimwe zvishandiso zvinosanganisira iyo mharidzo, mathemati, dhesikiti uye mapikisi mapeji ayo ose akanaka kwazvo. Zvimwe »
14 pa15
How To Install Software Using Linux
Vashandi veLinux havasi kuisa software nenzira imwechete iyo vashandisi veWindows vanoita kunyange zvazvo kusiyana kuri kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kazhinji, kana munhu weLinux achida kuisa purogiramu ivo vanoshandisa chizivo chinozivikanwa semutakuri wepakiti.
Imwe muteja wepa package inoshandisa repositories iyo inochengetedza mapeji anogona kuiswa.
Iyo phukusi yekushandisa sarudzo inowanzopa nzira yekutsvaga software, kuisa software, chengetedza software kusvikira panguva uye kubvisa software.
Sezvatinotamira kune rimwe remangwana rega kugoverwa kweLinux kuunza mhando itsva yemapakiti ayo ari oga-akafanana neApps apps.
Kugoverwa kwega kwega kunopa chidimbu chayo chekushandisa. Pane mimwe mitemo yekushandisa mitemo inoshandiswa nekuparadzirwa kwakasiyana siyana.
Semuenzaniso, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, uye Debian vose vanoshandisa mukana wekutora mapepa .
Fedora uye CentOS vanoshandisa yum package manager .
Arch naManjaro vanoshandisa Pacman .
15 pa15
Iyo Linux Command Line
Zvakawanda zvinowanikwa pamusoro pevashandisi veLinux vanofanira kushandisa sarudzo iyo inodzivisa kuti ive yakakurumbira pakati pevanhu vazhinji. Poppycock.
Kunyange zvichinyatsobatsira kudzidza mirairo yepamusoro (iyo inogona kungove yakataurwa kune DOS mirairo muWindows) hapana kudikanwa kuita saizvozvo.
Chinhu chekutanga iwe unoda kuziva chokwadi ndechokuti iwe ungasvinudza sei kugadzirisa uye kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekuita saizvozvo.
Nei inonzi chirwere? A terminal inonyanya kudivika kwekugadzirisa emulator uye inobata kumashure kune zuva apo vanhu vakagadzirirwa kusvika pakuguma kwepanyama. Iye zvino zvose zvaunoda kuziva ndezvokuti kugadzirisa ndiko kwaunopinda mairairo e Linux.
Kana uchinge wakagadzirirwa sarudzo iwe unofanira kudzidza chaizvo nzira yekuwana nayo nzira yako yepamusoro uye mutungamiri uyu anokuratidza iwe sei.
Zvakakoshawo kudzidza pamusoro pemvumo. Uyu mutungamiri anoratidza maitiro ekuumba mushumiri uye kuawedzera kuboka . Heano pane imwe gwara rinoratidza kuti ungawedzera sei vashandisi, kutungamirira mapoka uye kuisa zvivigiso .
Murairo wekuti vashandi vanowanzodzidza mangwanani-ngwanani murairo wekuda asi musatotanga kupinda mumirairo uchishandisa sudo usinganzwisisi zvaanoita nekuti zvinogona kuguma mune njodzi. Nenguva isipi mutungamiri uyu anokuudza zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pemurairo weudo .
Chero iwe uripo, unofanirwawo kunzwisisa pamusoro pekushandura vashandisi vachishandisa murairo .
Zvechokwadi murairo weudo unokutendera kukwidziridza zvibvumirano zvako kuitira kuti iwe unogona kutungamirira murairo wega somumwe mutengi. Nokusara kwekuti mumwe musikana ndiye mudzidzi wemidzi.
Mutemo inoshandura mamiriro ako ega kuitira kuti iwe unomhanya semunhu anoshandiswa. Iwe unogona kutungamirira mutsara wemirairo seyoyo mushandisi.
Nzvimbo iyi ine nyaya dzakawanda dzinoratidza kuti ungashandisa sei mutsetse wemirairo uye zvakakosha kuongorora nguva dzose kuti uone kuti chii chitsva. Heano mienzaniso mishomanana yezvimwe zvinowedzera kuwedzerwa
- nzira yekutsvaga mapeji ewebhu achishandisa CURL
- nzira yekubvisa mafaira uchishandisa gzip command
- nzira yokudzvora mafaira uchishandisa gzip command
- kuti uwane sei zvishandiso zvemagetsi uchishandisa mutemo wemirairo
- nzira yekumanikidzira vashandisi kuti vachinje mapepa
- nzira yekuuraya Linux nzira
- nzira yekutora ip ip ye domain kana domain re ip address
- nzira yekugadzirisa deta
- chii chinomiririra
- nzira yokunyora maitiro ekuita
- Zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pemutemo muduku
Uye pakupedzisira kwechinhu chinonakidza: