Dzokera Kumusoro Mac Yako: Time Machine uye SuperDuper

01 ye 05

Kutsigira Up Mac Yako: Mazano

Zvokuchengetedza ndeimwe yemabasa anokosha zvikuru kune vose vashandisi veMac. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana iwe une maMac brand itsva . Zvechokwadi, tinoda kufarira hutsva hutsva, tsvaga zvayo. Mushure mezvose, zvitsva zvitsva, chii chinogona kuipa? Zvakanaka, mutemo unokosha wezvose, zvinowanzotaurwa zvisina kufanira kune mumwe mukomana anonzi Murphy, Asi Murphy aingoyeuchidza pamusoro pezvakaitwa kare neuchenjeri nehupenzi hwakanga hwaziva kare: kana chimwe chinhu chinogona kuipa, chichaitika.

Pamberi Murphy uye shamwari dzake dzisina tariro dzichiburukira kuMac yako, iva nechokwadi kuti une nzira yekuchengetedza panzvimbo.

Dzorera Up Mac yako

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekusimudzira Mac yako, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakasiyana siyana zvekuchengetedza maitiro kuitira kuti basa rive nyore. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa kutsigira Mac inoshandiswa pachedu. Hatisi kuzoongorora nzira dzenzira dzinoshandiswa nemabhizimisi emhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Isu tine hanya pano chete nechekuchengetedza shanduro yevashandi vekumba iyo yakasimba, isingadhuri, uye iri nyore kushandisa.

Zvaunoda Kudzorera Mac Yako

• A Mac . Zvinoratidzika pachena, asi nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga.
• Chipangizo chekuchengetedza . Ndinokurudzira kune rimwe dambudziko rekutsvaga , asi unogonawo kushandisa dzimwe sarudzo, dzakadai seNAS (Network Attached Storage) bhokisi, kana iwe uri Mac Pro user, iri mukati dhirairi. Izvo kunze kwekushandisa dhirairi isati iri nzira yakasarudzwa, zvakadaro. Iniwo ndinofunga zvekare-kare mafashoni ekuchengetedza mafashoni achiri nhepfenyuro yakasarudzwa yezvokuchengetedza. Iwe unogona chaizvo kushandisa SSD panzvimbo yekambisi yedhirairi, asi hapana zvakakosha zvikuru; uye usakanganwa kuti zvinotyisa zvinodhura zvisingabhadhari paGG kupfuura dzakawanda dzeSDD.
• Backup software. Sezvo ndichiri kushandisa nzira yangu yekuzvidzivirira , ini ndichandoshandisa Apple's Time Machine uye Shirt Pocket's SuperDuper . Ndinoda kushandisa maitiro maviri akasiyana-siyana ekuchengetedza nokuti anozadzisa zvinangwa zvakawanda. Vanovhara chido chekudzorera mumwe munhu mafaira kana yekare mafaira (Apple's Time Machine), dzorera kopi yakakwana yedhizimisi rangu rakaoma kana chimwe chinhu chakaipa chichiitika ( Time Machine uye SuperDuper), kana kuti kuva nebasa rekushanda rinogona kuiswa panzvimbo nokukurumidza sokudzorerazve Mac yangu (SuperDuper). Pane imwe bhonasi yekuve nemabhakkupu maviri akasiyana: Une chimwe chinhu chokudzokera kumashure kana Murphy achikwira apo iwe uchienda kunodzokorora data yako.

Ndinoda kuratidza kuti mamwe maitiro ekuchengetedza kunze kweawo ataurwa panowo mazvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, Carbon Copy Cloner , uyo anofarira kwenguva refu yevashandisi veMic , isarudzo yakanakisisa, uye inenge yakafanana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye simba seSuperDuper. Saizvozvowo, unogona kushandisa Apple's Own Disk Utility kuti ugadzire ma clones ekutambisa motokari .

Izvi hazvizovi nhanho-nhanho zvidzidzo, saka iwe unogona kukwanisa kugadzirisa dhidhiro kumushandi wako wekuchengetedza. Ngatitangei.

02 of 05

Dzokera Kumusoro Mac Yako: Time Machine Size uye Nzvimbo

Kutsigira up Mac yangu inotanga ne Time Machine. Runako rweHinch Machine nderokunyatsogadzirisa, pamwe nekusununguka kwekuwanazve faira, purojekiti, kana kuti motokari yakakwana pane chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa.

Time Machine is a continuous backup application. Iyo haisimudziri mafaira ako yese yechipiri yezuva, asi inodzokorora data yako iwe uchiri kushanda. Kana ukangomisa, Time Machine inoshanda kumashure. Iwe haungatombove wakatoziva kuti iri kushanda.

Kwokuchengetedza Time Machine Backups

Iwe uchada nzvimbo ye Time Time yekushandisa seyo nzvimbo yezvakachengetedzwa zvayo. Ndinokurudzira imwe kunze kwedhiraira. Izvi zvinogona kuva chimbo cheNAS, chakadai seApple's own Time Capsule , kana kuti iri nyore kunze kwedhizimusi rekutengesa rakabatana zvakananga kuMac yako.

Zvandinoda ndezvekunze kwekamberi yedhirairi inotsigira USB 3 zvishoma . Kana iwe uchikwanise kuibhadhara, kune imwe kunze kweingi interfaces, zvakadai se USB 3 uye Thunderbolt , inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka, zvichienderana nekugadzirisa kwayo uye kukwanisa kushandiswa mune ramangwana pane zvinopfuura kungofambisa gwara. Funga nezvematambudziko evanhu vanotsigira kuGeorWire yakaderera yekutya motokari uye ipapo vaine Mac yavo kufa. Vanowana zvakawanda paMacBook kuti vashandise, asi kuti vaone kuti haina chiteshi cheWorldWire, saka havagoni kuwana mafaira kubva kuzvidziviriro zvavo. Kune nzira dzakapoteredza dambudziko iri, asi rakanakira nderokufungidzira dambudziko uye kwete kusungirwa kune rimwe chete.

Time Machine Backup Size

Urefu hwekambani yekunze inotarisa kuti zvidimbu zvipi zve deta yako Time Machine inogona kuchengeta. Kukura kwekufambisa, kuenderera mberi munguva yaunokwanisa kuenda kunodzokorora deta. Time Machine haisimudziri faira yose pa Mac yako. Mamwe mafaira ehurongwa haatauri, uye iwe unogona kuzviratidza mamwe mafaira ayo Time Machine haafaniri kudzokera shure. Chinhu chakanaka chokutanga chekutya kwemafambisi kaviri ikozvino yakawanda yechando inoshandiswa pakutangira motokari, pamwe nenzvimbo inoshandiswa pane imwe yero yekuchengetedza yakawanda yaunotsigira, pamwe nemari yeUshandiswa nzvimbo yakashandiswa panotangira motokari.

Kufunga kwangu kunofanana neizvi:

Time Machine inotanga kusimbisa mafaira paunotangira motokari; izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro akawanda emafaira, mapurogiramu aunayo muApplications folder, uye yese yeDesitoreti yedhesi yakachengetwa pa Mac yako. Kana iwe uinewo Time Machine yakasimudza mamwe madivayiri, akadai sechikwata chechipiri, ipapo iyo data inowanikwawo muhuwandu hwezvakadiwa zvekutanga kuchengetedza.

Kana imwe nguva yekugadzirisa kokutanga yapera, Time Machine icharamba ichiita mabhiiyo emafaira ari kuchinja. Mafaira eSystem haafaniri kuchinja zvakawanda, kana hukuru hwemafaira ari kuchinjwa hahukuru. Zvirongwa zviri muFiles folder hazvichinje zvakawanda izvo zvangosungirirwa, kunyange iwe ungawedzera mamwe mapurogiramu kupfuura nguva. Saka, nzvimbo iyo inogona kuona zvakanyanya basa mumamiriro ekushandura ndeye Dhiyabhorosi data, nzvimbo inotarisira mabasa ako ese ezuva nezuva, zvakadai semagwaro ako ari kushanda, mabhidhiyo emabhadhiro amunoshanda nawo; iwe unowana pfungwa.

Chekutanga Time Machine backup inosanganisira User data, asi sezvo ichave ichichinja kanowanzo, tichazopeta kaviri iyo nzvimbo yeDhina data inoda. Iko kunogadzirisa nzvimbo yangu shoma yakadikanwa nokuda kweChina Machine backup drive kuti ive:

Kubvira kweMac kutengesa nzvimbo yakashandiswa nzvimbo + chero imwe yeiyo motokari inoshandiswa nzvimbo + yakashandiswa ikozvino.

Ngatitorei mac yangu semuenzaniso, uye tarisai kuti zvishoma zvakadini Time Machine drive drive ingadai iri.

Kutanga motokari yakashandiswa nzvimbo: 401 GB (2X) = 802 GB

Kushandiswa kwekunze ini ndinoda kuisa mune yekuchengetedza (yakashandiswa nzvimbo chete): 119 GB

Kukura kweVashandi vekushandisa pakutanga motokari: 268 GB

Zvose zvishoma zvishoma zvinoda nzvimbo yeHash Machine drive: 1.189 TB

Kukura kweNzvimbo Yakashandiswa paIndaneti Yokutanga

1. Vhura vheji ye Finder.
2. Tsvaga kutanga kwako motokari mune zvakarongwa zveDhidhiyo muSharebar sidebar.
3. Kungofa-kona pakutanga motokari, uye sarudza Ita Zva kubva mumapupa aripo.
4. Nyora tsamba yeAkabatiswa muChechi Chakanyanya cheIndaneti yekuwana Info.

Kukura kweChikoro Chidiki

Kana iwe uine mamwe mafambisi aunenge uchitsigira, shandisa nzira imwechete yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa kuti uwane nzvimbo yakashandiswa pamotokari.

Kukura kwe User User Space

Kuti uwane hukuru hweNzvimbo yako yeData data, svinura firati ye Finder.

1. Dzoka ku / kutanga ivhu /, uko 'kutanga kuvhara' ndiro zita rebhokisi rako re disk.
2. Tsva-kora paVatengi veFaira, uye sarudza Ita Zva kubva pane mapepa aripo.
3. Ita yeWing Info ichazarura.
4. MuChechi yeChitatu, iwe uchaona Kukura kwemashoko kuVatori vefaira. Nyora nhamba ye nhamba iyi.
5. Vhura vhizha reIndaneti.

Nezvinyorwa zvose zvakanyorwa pasi, vawedzere ivo vachishandisa chirevo ichi:

(2x startup drive used space) + secondary drive used space + Users folder size.

Iye zvino une pfungwa yakanaka yehuwandu hukuru hwe Time Time yako yekuchengetedza. Usakanganwa izvi zvinongowanikwa chete. Iwe unogona kuenda kukura, iyo inobvumira kuti mamwe maSpiritual Time Machine achengetwe. Iwe unogonawo kuenda zvishoma zviduku, kunyange zvisingaiti pasi pe 2x nzvimbo yakashandiswa pakutangira motokari.

03 of 05

Dzorera Up Mac Yako: Kushandisa Time Machine

Iye zvino zvaunoziva kushandiswa kwemadiki mashoma kwebasa rakaoma dhirairi, wakagadzirira kuisa Time Machine. Tanga nekuita kuti gwara rekunze riwanike kune Mac yako. Izvi zvinogona kureva kupinda mukunze kwekunze kana kuisa NAS kana Time Capsule. Iva nechokwadi chekutevera chero mirairo inopiwa nemuiti

Zvose zvinowanzobuda zvinotyisa zvinouya zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvishandiswe neWindows. Kana izvi zviri izvo, iwe unoda kuikora uchishandisa Apple Disk Utility. Iwe unogona kuwana mirayiridzo mu "Funga Wako Dhidhii Dhidhi Kushandisa Disk Utility" nyaya.

Rongedza Time Machine

Kana kambani yako yekunze yakagadziridzwa zvakanaka, unogona kugadzirisa Time Machine kushandisa gwara nekutevera mirayiridzo iri mu 'Time Machine: Kusimudza Dharedzi Dzako Hazvambove Dzakanyanya Kunyanya' .

Kushandisa Time Machine

Kana imwe yakagadziriswa, Time Machine inofadza zvikuru inotarisira pachayo. Kana yako yekunze motokari ichizadzwa nemakachengetedzwa, Time Machine inotanga kuisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvekare kuti zvioneke kuti pane nzvimbo yezvino.

Ne 'kaviri yeDhiyabhorosi data' zvishoma zvatinokurudzira, Time Machine inokwanisa kuchengeta:

• Maawa ekuchengetedza maawa kwemaawa 24 ekupedzisira.
• Zvinyorwa zvezuva nezuva zve mwedzi wapfuura.
• Zvirwere zvevhiki nevhiki kwemwedzi yapfuura 1 kusvika ku6, zvichienderana nehukuru hwekutya.

04 of 05

Dzorera Up Mac yako: Cherechedza Kutanga Kwako Drive Ne SuperDuper

Time Machine is a great backup solution, rimwe randinokurudzira zvikuru, asi harisi kuguma-zvose nekuda kwezvakachengetedza. Pane zvinhu zvishomanana hazvina kugadzirirwa kuita izvo zvandinoda muurongwa hwangu hwekuchengetedza. Chinonyanya kukosha pane izvi ndechekuti iite bhaotable kopi yekutanga kwangu motokari.

Kuva nekodhi yekodha yekutanga yako motokari inotarisira zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha. Chokutanga, kuburikidza nekukwanisa kubhururuka kubva kune imwe dhirairi yakaoma, unogona kuita zvigadziro zvekugadzirisa paunotanga kufamba. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora uye kugadzirisa zviduku zviduku, chimwe chinhu chandinoita nguva dzose kuti ndive nechokwadi chekutangira motokari inoshanda zvakanaka uye yakavimbika.

Chimwe chikonzero chekuti uve nechikwata chekutangira motokari yako ndezvekukurumidza . Kubva pane zvakaitika muupenyu hwangu, ndinoziva kuti shamwari yedu yakanaka Murphy inoda kutura njodzi kwatiri patinenge tisiri kutarisira uye hatigoni kuidzikinura. Iwe unofanira kuzviwana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu apo nguva ndeyechero, zvichida nguva yekupedzisira yekusangana, iwe ungasave wakakwanisa kutora nguva yekutenga dambudziko rekushandira doro, kuisa OS X kana macOS, uye kudzorera nguva yako yekuchengetedza nguva . Unotofanira kuita zvinhu izvi kuti Mac yako iite basa, asi iwe unogona kudzorera iyo nzira apo iwe wapedzisa chero basa rinokosha raunoda kupedzisa kuburikidza nekubvumira kubva pa cloned starttup drive.

SuperDuper: Zvaunoda

Kopa SuperDuper. Ndakataura pamusoro pePekutanga kuti iwe unogona kushandisa zvakare yako yaunoda cloning app, kusanganisira Carbon Copy Cloner. Kana uri kushandisa imwe sangano, chimbofunga izvi zvimwe zvekutungamira kupfuura zvinyorwa-nhanho mirayiridzo.

Imwe dhirairi yakadzika kunze iyo yakakura seyako ikozvino yekutanga motokari; 2012 uye vekare Mac Pro vashandisi vanogona kushandiswa mukati mekutambisa dhirairi , asi kune zvakanyanya kushandiswa uye kuchengeteka, kune kunze kune imwe sarudzo yakanaka.

Kushandisa SuperDuper

SuperDuper ine zvakawanda zvinofadza uye zvinobatsira. Izvo zvatinofarira ndeyokwanisa kwayo kugadzira kambani kana kuti iko chaiyo yekutangira motokari. SuperDuper inodana iyi 'Backup - yose mafaira.' Tichashandisawo sarudzo yekubvisa nzvimbo yekuenda kune imwe nzvimbo isati yaitwa. Tinoita izvi nekuda kwechikonzero chakajeka kuti hurongwa huri kukurumidza. Kana tikabvisa motokari yekuenda, SuperDuper inogona kushandisa bhokisi rekopi basa rinokurumidza kupfuura kukopa deta faira nefaira.

1. Tanga SuperDuper.
2. Sarudza yako kutanga motokari se "Copy".
3. Sarudza yako yekunze dhirairi yekutenga se 'Copy To' inosvika.
4. Sarudza 'Backup - zvose mafaira' senzira.
5. Dzvanya pakasarudza 'Options' uye sarudza 'Panguva yekudzima nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo, uye kopira mafaira kubva xxx' apo xxx ndiyo inotanga motokari yawakataura, uye nzvimbo yekuchengetedza ndiro zita rekuchengetedza gwara rako.
6. Dhura 'Zvakanaka,' uye chengeta 'Copy Now.'
7. Kana wangove wakasika clone yekutanga, iwe unogona kuchinja Kopi yako ku Smart Update, iyo inongobvumira SuperDuper kuvandudza clone iripo ne data itsva, nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kudarika pane kugadzira clone itsva nguva imwe neimwe.

Ndizvo. Munguva pfupi, iwe uchange uine clone yebhootable yekutanga kwekutyaira.

Nguva yekuumba Clones

Kakawanda sei kugadzira clones kunoenderana nebasa rako rekushanda uye nguva yakawanda iwe unogona kutenga koneti kuti irege kubva musi. Ndinogadzira kamu kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Kune vamwe, zuva rega rega, vhiki mbiri dzose, kana kamwe chete pamwedzi zvingave zvakakwana. SuperDuper ine sarudzo inogona kuisa maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro kuitira kuti usafanira kuyeuka kuzviita

05 of 05

Dzokera Kumusoro Mac Yako: Inonzwa Yakachengeteka uye Yakachengeteka

Nzira yangu yekuzvichengeta ine mahomwe mashoma, nzvimbo apo vatsigiri vezvidzidzo vangati ndinogona kuva pangozi yekusava nekuchengetedza kwakakwana apo ini ndichichida.

Asi mutungamiri uyu haafaniri kutarisirwa kuti ave nzira yakakwana yekuchengetedza. Panzvimbo pezvo, zvakagadzirirwa kuva nzira yakachengetedza yekuchengetedza yevashandisi veMachu avo vasingadi kushandisa mari yakawanda pane zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza uye nzira, asi vanoda kunzwa vakachengeteka uye vakachengeteka. Muchidimbu chinonyanya kukanganisika kweMac, ivo vachava nekuchengetedzwa kwakachengetwa kunowanikwa kwavari.

Iri gwaro rinongova kutanga, iro ravaverengi veMacs vanogona kushandisa senzira yokutanga kuti vawedzere purogiramu yavo pachavo yekuchengetedza.