Nekutanga kweMacBook Pros kutanga kwegore ra2011, Apple yakave yekutanga kugadzira kushandisa Intel's Thunderbolt teknolojia, iyo inopa dhigirii yepamusoro uye mavhidhiyo ekubatanidza zvigadzirwa.
Thunderbolt pakutanga yainzi Light Peak nokuti Intel aida kuti technology ichishandisa fiber optics; saka iko kunoreva chiedza mune zita. Chiedza Peji chakanga chiri kushanda sechinhu chinonzi optical interconnection chinogona kubvumira makombiyuta kuti atumire dhidziro pazvinotyisa zvakakurumidza; iyo inogona kushandiswa zviri zviviri mukati uye seiri kunze kwedhipatimendi re data.
Sezvo Intel yakavandudza teknolojia, zvakava pachena kuti kuvimba ne fiber optics kwekubatana kwaizoenda kuwedzera zvakanyanya mari. Mukufamba kwekuti zvose zvakagadzirisa mari uye yakaunza teknolojia yekutengesa nokukurumidza, Intel yakabudisa shanduro yeLanga Peak inogona kumhanya pamhangura cabling. Iyo itsva yekushandiswa iinewo zita idzva: Thunderbolt.
Thunderbolt inomhanya 10 Gbps bi-directionally nechirwere uye inotsigira miviri miviri mumatauriro ayo okutanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Thunderbolt inogona kutumira uye kugamuchira dhidhiyo panguva imwe chete pa 10 Gbps mudikaniti wega rimwe nerimwe, izvo zvinoita kuti Thunderbolt ive imwe yepamhanyi yedhipatimendi yepamusoro inowanikwa kune zvigadzirwa zvevatengi. Kuenzanidza, ikozvino teknolojia yekushandura kwedhaibheri inobatsira zvinotevera dhidha yehuwandu.
| Interface | Speed | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| USB 2 | 480 Mbps | |
| USB 3 | 5 Gbps | |
| USB 3.1 Gen 2 | 10 Gbps | |
| Firewire 400 | 400 Mbps | |
| Firewire 800 | 800 Mbps | |
| Firewire 1600 | 1.6 Gbps | Kwete kushandisa Apple |
| Firewire 3200 | 3.2 Gbps | Kwete kushandisa Apple |
| SATA 1 | 1.5 Gbps | |
| SATA 2 | 3 Gbps | |
| SATA 3 | 6 Gbps | |
| Kutinhira 1 | 10 Gbps | per channel |
| Kutinhira 2 | 20 Gbps | per channel |
| Kutinhira 3 | 40 Gbps | per channel. anoshandisa USB-C connector |
Sezvaunogona kuona, Thunderbolt inowanzoka kaviri nekukurumidza se USB 3, uye yakanyanya kufanana.
DisplayPort uye Thunderbolt
Thunderbolt inotsigira zvirongwa zviviri zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukurukurirana: PCI Express yekuwedzerwa kwe data uye DisplayPort nokuda kwevhidhiyo ruzivo. Izvo zvirevo zviviri zvinogona kushandiswa panguva imwechete patafura imwechete yeThunderbolt.
Izvi zvinobvumira Apple kushandisa girazi reThunderbolt kuti iendese chekuita neConstallPort kana Mini DisplayPort kuwedzerwa , pamwe nekubatanidza kune dzimwe nheyo dzomukati, dzakadai semadhini .
Thunderbolt Daisy Chain
Thunderbolt teknolojia inoshandisa rwonzi rwakakoshesa kuti rwubatanidze zvikamu zvitanhatu zvese. Nokuda kweizvi, izvi zvine zvigadziriswa. Kana uchizoshandisa Thunderbolt kutyaira kuratidza, inofanira kuva iyo yekupedzisira yedhiyo paketani, sezvo ikozvino DisplayPort vatariri havana Thunderbolt daisy chain ports.
Thunderbolt Cable Length
Thunderbolt inotsigira cables wired kusvika pamamita 3 murefu kuburikidza nechikwata chakananga chemaisy. Tsamba dzemaziso dzinogona kusvika makumi makumi emamita murefu. Chiedza chePeople Peak chepakutanga chakadanidza tambo dze optical kusvika mamita 100. Mabheji eThutbolt anotsigira zvose mhangura uye optical connections, asi optical cabling haisati yawanikwa.
Thunderbolt Optical Cable
Ngarava yeHurdybolt inotsigira kushamwaridzana kushandisa kushandiswa kushandiswa kushandiswa kana wired (copper) kana optical cabling. Kusiyana nedzimwewo mbiri-inobatanidzwa, gwenga reThunderbolt harina kuvaka-in optical elements. Pane kudaro, Intel anoronga kuumba tambo dze optical dzine transceiver optical yakavakwa mumagumo evharo rimwe nerimwe.
Thunderbolt Power Options
Ngarava yeThunderbolt inogona kupa hutta gumi zvemasimba pamusoro pemitambo yeThunderbolt.
Zvimwe zvekunze zvigadzirwa zvinokwanisa, saka, zvinenge zvichishandiswa nebhasi, nenzira imwe chete, kuti mamwe maitiro anobva kunze nhasi ari USB inowanikwa.
Thunderbolt-Yakagadzirirwa Periipherals
Apo yakatanga kusunungurwa muna 2011, kwakanga kusina mhirizhonga inobatsira yeThunderbolt inogona kuunganidzirwa kune rimwe chikepe cheMac Thunderbolt. Apple inopa Thunderbolt kusvika Mini DisplayPort cable uye ine adapta inowanika kushandisa Thunderbolt neDVI uye VGA mafirimu uye seAdapi Firewire 800.
Zvirongwa zvechitatu zvakatanga kuita kuti zvioneke muna 2012 uye zvino, pane dzakasiyana-siyana zvemativi ose ekutsvaga kubva pane kushambadzira, zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza, zviteshi zvekuita, mavhidhiyo emavhidhiyo / mavhidhiyo nezvimwe zvakawanda.