Yakavandudzwa runyora rwezvakanakisisa zviripo pachena uye zvakakwana DNS ma seva
ISP yako inowanzopa DNS sevhareji kana router yako kana kombiyuta inosangana neInternet neDHCP ... asi haufaniri kushandisa izvo.
Pasi pane mahara DNS mavava maunokwanisa kushandisa panzvimbo peavo vakagoverwa, avo vakanakisisa uye vanovimbika kune avo, kubva pane zvaunoda zveGoogle uye OpenDNS, unogona kuwana pasi apa:
Ona Sei Ndinoshandura DNS Vashumiri? kuti vabatsirwe. Mamwe rubatsiro ari pasi apa tafura.
Free & Public DNS Servers (Yakagadzirirwa muna April 2018)
| Mupepi | Primary DNS Server | Secondary DNS Server |
|---|---|---|
| Level3 1 | 209.244.0.3 | 209.244.0.4 |
| Verisign 2 | 64.6.64.6 | 64.6.65.6 |
| Google 3 | 8.8.8.8 | 8.8.4.4 |
| Quad9 4 | 9.9.9.9 | 149.112.112.112 |
| DNS.WATCH 5 | 84.200.69.80 | 84.200.70.40 |
| Comodo DNS Yakachengeteka | 8.26.56.26 | 8.20.247.20 |
| OpenDNS Musha 6 | 208.67.222.222 | 208.67.220.220 |
| Norton ConnectSafe 7 | 199.85.126.10 | 199.85.127.10 |
| GreenTeamDNS 8 | 81.218.119.11 | 209.88.198.133 |
| SafeDNS 9 | 195.46.39.39 | 195.46.39.40 |
| OpenNIC 10 | 69.195.152.204 | 23.94.60.240 |
| SmartViper | 208.76.50.50 | 208.76.51.51 |
| Dyn | 216.146.35.35 | 216.146.36.36 |
| FreeDNS 11 | 37.235.1.174 | 37.235.1.177 |
| Alternate DNS 12 | 198.101.242.72 | 23.253.163.53 |
| Yandex.DNS 13 | 77.88.8.8 | 77.88.8.1 |
| UncensoredDNS 14 | 91.239.100.100 | 89.233.43.71 |
| Hurricane Electric 15 | 74.82.42.42 | |
| puntCAT 16 | 109.69.8.51 | |
| Neustar 17 | 156.154.70.1 | 156.154.71.1 |
| Cloudfare 18 | 1.1.1.1 | 1.0.0.1 |
| Fourth Estate 19 | 45.77.165.194 |
Zano: MaService DNS Pamwechete anowanzonzi anonzi DNS sevashumiri uye wechipiri DNS ma sevhisi dzimwe nguva anonzi dzimwe DNS sevhisi. Maseva ekutanga uye echikoro DNS anogona "kuvhiringidzwa uye akaenzana" kuti apiwe imwe sarudzo ye redundancy.
Muzhinji, DNS sevhisi dzinoshandiswa sezita rose remazita, seDNS sevadireta , internet DNS sevava , maweva internet , DNS IP adresses , nezvimwewo.
Sei Uchifanira Kushandisa DNS Vashumiri Vakasiyana?
Chimwe chikonzero iwe ungada kuchinja mavhareji eDNS anopiwa neSP yako ndeye kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti pane dambudziko kune avo vamunoshandisa iye zvino. Nzira iri nyore yekuedza DNS server yakakosha ndeyokunyora webhusaiti yeIndaneti yekombiki . Kana iwe uchikwanisa kusvika pawebsite neIndaneti, asi kwete zita, ipapo DNS server inogona kunge ine nyaya.
Chimwe chikonzero chekushandura mavhareji eDNS ndechekuti iwe uri kutsvaga basa rekuita zviri nani. Vanhu vazhinji vanong'un'una kuti ISP-yakachengetwa DNS sevavhari inosvibisa uye inobatsira kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuongororwa ruzivo ruvepo.
Asi imwe, chikonzero chinowanzoshandiswa kushandisa DNS sevhareji kubva kune chechitatu ndechekudzivirira kuregera kwebasa rako webhu uye kukanganisa kuvhara kwevamwe mawebsite.
Ziva, zvisinei, kuti haisi dzose dzeDNS sevavheji dziti dzisavhara magwaro. Kana zviri izvo zvaunotevera, iva nechokwadi chokuti unoverenga zvose zvese nezve server kuti uzive kana ndiyo iwe waunoda kushandisa.
Tevera hukama huri patafura pamusoro apa kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pebasa rega rega.
Pakupedzisira, kana pakave nekuvhiringidzika, vashumiri veDNS vasingabhadhari havakupi iwe rusununguko rwekutsvaga internet! Iwe uchiri kuda ISP kuti ubatanidze kune zvekugona - DNS sevavhisi chete inoshandura mazita eIndaneti nemazita edzimba kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuwana mawebhusayithi ane zita rinogona kuverengwa nevanhu panzvimbo pekuoma-kukuyeuka kero ye IP.
Verizon DNS Servers & Other ISP Specific DNS Vashumiri
Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, unoda kushandisa mavhareji eDNS kuti yako ISP chaiyo, yakafanana neVerizon, AT & T, Comcast / XFINITY, nezvimwewo, yakasarudza zvakanaka, saka usasarudza DNS server kero pazvose - regai ivo vanozvipa auto .
Verizon DNS servers dzinowanzonyorwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo se 4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.3, 4.2.2.4, uye / kana 4.2.2.5, asi iyo ichokwadi kune dzimwe nzira kuDanho 3 DNS sevadiresi ataratidzwa mu tafura iri pamusoro. Verizon, kufanana neIPs yakawanda, inofanirwa kuenzanisa DNS server yavo nepamunharaunda, zvinowanzoita mabasa. Somuenzaniso, primary Verizon DNS server muAtlanta, GA, is 68.238.120.12 uye muChicago, is 68.238.0.12.
The Small Printing
Usanetseka, izvi zvakanaka zvinyorwa zvishoma!
Vakawanda vepaDNS vanoratidzwa pamusoro apa vane maitiro akasiyana-siyana emabasa (OpenDNS, Norton ConnectSafe, nezvimwe), IPv6 DNS sevhisi (Google, DNS.WATCH, nezvimwewo), uye nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzinogona kushandiswa (OpenNIC).
Nepo iwe usingadi kuziva chinhu chipi nechipi pane chatakabatanidza mu tafura iri pamusoro, ruzivo rwebhonasi iyi inogona kubatsira kune vamwe venyu, zvichienderana nezvido zvenyu:
[1] DNS servers dzisingabhadharwi dzakasarudzwa pamusoro peNhare3 dzichaendesa kune imwe DNS server iri pedo inoshandiswa neNqanaba3 Communications, iyo iyo inopa huwandu hweIPs muUnited States kubatikana kwavo pa internet backbone. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira 4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.3, 4.2.2.4, 4.2.2.5, uye 4.2.2.6. Aya mavhareji anowanzopiwa seVerizon DNS sevhisi asi iyo haisi iyo chaiyo nyaya. Ona kukurukurirana pamusoro.
[2] Verisign inotaura izvi nezvevashumiri vavo veDNS vakasununguka: "Hatingazotengesi dNS yako yevoruzhinji kune vamwe vatatu kana kutumirazve mibvunzo yako kuti ishumire chero zvipi nezvipi." Verisign inopa IPv6 sevashumiri vese DNS pamwe chete: 2620: 74: 1b :: 1: 1 na 2620: 74: 1c :: 2: 2.
[3] Google inopawo IPv6 sevashumiri vese DNS: 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8888 uye 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844.
[4] Quad9 inoshandisa nguva chaiyo ruzivo pamusoro pezvinhu zvipi zvesayenzi zvinokuvadza uye zvinodzivharira zvachose. Hapana zvakakanganiswa zvinoshandiswa - zvidzidzo chete zvinonzi phishing , zvine malware , uye zvishandisi zvitsuwa zvidzidzo zvichavharwa. Hapana dunhu rega rega rakachengetwa. Quad9 inewo yakachengeteka IPv6 DNS server pa 2620: fe :: fe. An unsecure IPv4 public DNS inowanikwawo kubva kuQuad9 pa9.9.9.10 (2620: fe :: 10 yePv6) asi havakurudzi kushandisa iyo seyese domain mumutara wako kana kuisa kombiyuta. Ona zvakawanda muQuad9 FAQ.
[5] DNS.WATCH inewo IPv6 DNS sevashumiri muna 2001: 1608: 10: 25 :: 1c04: b12f uye 2001: 1608: 10: 25 :: 9249: d69b. Maserevha maviri ari muGermany izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kana zvichishandiswa kubva kuU.S. kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure.
[6] OpenDNS inopawo maDNS mavhariyoni anovhara vanhu vakuru, anonzi OpenDNS FamilyShield. Aya amaseva eDNS ndiwo 208.67.222.123 uye 208.67.220.123 (akaratidzwa pano). A premium DNS offering inowanikwawo, inonzi OpenDNS Home VIP.
[7] Nhare dzeNorton ConnectSafe dzakasununguka dzeDNS mazita akanyorwa pamusoro apa nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza malware, zvirongwa zvepishing, uye zvinokanganisa, uye inonzi Policy 1 . Shandisa Purogiramu 2 (199.85.126.20 uye 199.85.127.20) kudzivirira nzvimbo idzi pamwe chete nevaya vane zvinonyadzisira. Shandisa Purogiramu 3 (199.85.126.30 uye 199.85.127.30) kudzivirira zvikamu zvose zvakataurwa zvakanyorwa kare nezita "zvakagadziriswa, kuparwa kwemhosva, zvinodhaka, kubhejera, chisimba" nezvimwe. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa urongwa hwezvinhu zvakavharwa muPurogiramu 3 - pane nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo umo iwe ungawana zvakagamuchirwa.
[8] GreenTeamDNS "inovhara makumi ezviuru zvewebsite dzinotyisa dzinosanganisira malware, botnets, zvido zvevanhu vakuru, zvekutsvaga / zvechisimba nzvimbo uye zviziviso uye mawebhusayithi ane chokuita nemishonga" maererano ne FAQ FAQ. Nhoroondo dze Premium dzine zvakawanda zvekutonga.
[9] Nyora pano neServerDNS pane zvinyorwa zvekutsvaga zvinyorwa munzvimbo dzakawanda.
[10] Mavhareji eDNS akanyorwa pano eWorldNIC ari maviri chete kune vakawanda muU.S. uye munyika yose. Panzvimbo yekushandisa maSeva OpenNIC DNS akanyorwa pamusoro apa, ona shanduro yakakwana yevashumiri veDNS dzevanhu pano uye shandisa mbiri dziri pedyo newe kana, zviri nani zvakadaro, regai vakuudze kuti zviri nyore pano. OpenNIC inopawo dzimwe IPv6 dzevanhu DNS sevashumiri.
[11] FreeDNS inoti ivo "havatomboregi DNS mibvunzo." Nhare dzavo dzeDNS dzese dziri muAustria.
[12] Mamwe DNS anoti maseva avo eDNS "vanozvidzivirira matanho asina kufanira" uye kuti vanoita "hapana mubvunzo wekugadzira." Iwe unogona kunyora kusununguka kubva pane peji rekunyora.
[13] Yandex's Basic huru DNS sevhareji, yakanyorwa pamusoro apa, inowanikwawo mu IPv6 pane 2a02: 6b8 :: feed: 0ff uye 2a02: 6b8: 0: 1 :: feed: 0ff. Zvimwe zvikamu zviviri zvepachena zveDNS zvinowanikwawo zvakare. Yokutanga inodzivirirwa, pane 77.88.8.88 uye 77.88.8.2, kana 2a02: 6b8 :: feed: yakaipa uye 2a02: 6b8: 0: 1 :: feed: yakaipa, iyo inodzivirira "masayiti ane utachiona, nzvimbo dzinonyengera, uye bots." Wechipiri ndeweMhuri, pane 77.88.8.7 uye 77.88.8.3, kana 2a02: 6b8 :: feed: a11 uye 2a02: 6b8: 0: 1 :: feed: a11, iyo inodzivisa zvose zvinogadziriswa, uye kushambadzira. "
[14] UncensoredDNS (yaimbova censurfridns.dk) DNS sevavhadziri hazvizivikanwi uye zvinoshandiswa nemumwe munhu akabhadhara mari. Itaiti ye 91.239.100.100 yakasvibiswa kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda apo 89.233.43.71 imwe inowanikwa muCopenhagen, Denmark. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro pavo pano. IPv6 zvinyorwa zve-two DNS server dzavo dzinowanikwawo muna 2001: 67c: 28a4 :: uye 2a01: 3a0: 53: 53 ::, maererano.
[15] Hurricane Electric inewo IPv6 yeruzhinji DNS server inowanikwa: 2001: 470: 20 :: 2.
[16] puntCAT iri pedyo neBarcelona, Spain. Iyo IPv6 version yehurukuro yavo yeDNS yakasununguka ndiyo 2a00: 1508: 0: 4 :: 9.
[17] Neustar ine DNS zvishanu. "Kuvimbika & Kuitwa 1" (yakanyorwa pamusoro apa) uye "Kuvimbika & Kuitwa 2" inofanirwa kuvakwa kuti ipe nokukurumidza nguva yekuwana. "Dambudziko Rokudzivirirwa" (156.154.70.2, 156.154.71.2) rinodzivirira malware, ransomware, spyware, uye webpishing websites. "Mhuri Yakachengeteka" uye "Bhizimisi Yakachengeteka" ndevamwe vaviri vanovhara mawebhusayithi ane mamwe marudzi ehutano. Basa rimwe nerimwe rinowanikwawo pane IPv6; ona peji iyi yevose IPv4 ne IPv6 adresses, uyewo kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinovharidzirwa neavo mapiviri maviri ekupedzisira.
[18] Maererano newebsite yeWallfare, vakavaka 1.1.1.1 kuti vave DNS inoshandiswa kushanda munyika uye havazomboregi IP address yako, haazombotengesi deta yako, uye haazomboshandisi deta yako kuti inotarisa matangazo. Izvozvo zvine IPv6 dzepublic servers DNS dziripo pa 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1111 uye 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1001.
[19] Maererano newebsite yeCheth Estate, "Hatina kutarisa, kunyora kana kuchengetedza matanda kune chero basa rimwe chete romushandisi uye hatigadziri, redirect or reverse DNS records." DNS server pamusoro apa inogarwa muUnited States. Vanewo muSwitzerland pa179.43.139.226 uye mumwe muJapan ari 45.32.36.36.