How To Change Directory In Linux

Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza nzira yekufamba-famba yakakomberedza faira yako system uchishandisa Linux yekupedzisira.

Kombiyuta yako ichave neine imwe motokari inofanirwa kuvhara yehutachiona. Iyo inotyisa kubva kune inowanzove yakaoma motokari kana SSD asi inogona kuva DVD drive kana USB drive.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakombiyuta yako zvinopa mazita ekugadzira mazita kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuwirirana nemumwe wematokari.

Kana iwe wakamboshandiswa neWindows operating system ipapo iwe uchaziva kuti motokari imwe neimwe inopiwa tsamba yekutsvaga.

Gungano rezita rinonyanya kutaurwa rinotevera:

• A - Nhaka yepafa yevhangeri inowanzoshandiswa pane floppy disks
• B - Nhoroondo yepafa yepafa inowanzoshandiswa kwechikwata chechipiri diski
• C - Main motokari inoshandiswa kugadzirisa chirongwa chekushanda
• D - DVD drive
• E mberi - USB drives, kunze kwenhepfenyuro dzemotokari etc

Ngoro imwe neimwe ichaparadzana kuva muti ine mafaira uye mafaira. Somuenzaniso, chirwere chechidiki C chinogona kutarisa chimwe chinhu chakadai:

• C: \
  • Vashandi
    • Username yako
      • Document Settings
        • My Documents
        • My Videos
        • Mimhanzi Yangu
  • Windows
    • system32
    • syswow64
  • Programme Files
    • office
    • skype

Zvinyorwa zviri paC yako motokari zvichasiyana uye zviri pamusoro apa muenzaniso chete asi sezvaunogona kuona iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro ndiyo tsamba yekutsvaga uye ipapo pane mapepa matatu pasi (vashandisi, mahwindo, mafaira epurogiramu). Pasi pemumwe wemapfudzi aya pane mamwe mafolisi uye pasi pee folders mamwe mafolda.

MuWindows, unokwanisa kufamba zvakapoteredza mahwendefa nekukanya pavari mukati meWindows Explorer.

Iwe unogonawo kuzarura chirevo chekuraira uye shandisa Windows cd murairo kuti uende pedo nefaira yeshe.

Linux inopawo nzira yekuita mazita ekufambisa. Imotokari muLinux inozivikanwa sechigadzirwa kuitira kuti motokari dzose dzinotanga ne "/ dev" nekuti zvigadzirwa zvinobatwa semafaira.

Tsamba mbiri dzinotevera dzinoreva rudzi rwekutya.

Makombiyuta emazuva ano anowanzoshandisa shanduro dzeSSCSI saka izvi zvinopfupiswa ku "SD".

Tsamba yechitatu inotanga pa "A" uye pane imwe motokari itsva, inosimudza tsamba. (kureva: B, C, D). Saka kazhinji motokari yekutanga ichanzi "SDA" uye kakawanda kupfuura iyo isati iri iyo SSD kana kuti dhirairi rinoshandiswa kuita boot system. "SDB" inowanzoreva kune yechipiri dhijidhini, USB motokari kana kunze kwema drive. Ngoro imwe neimwe inotevera inotora tsamba inotevera pamwe chete.

Pakupedzisira, pane nhamba iyo inoreva kugovana.

Izvo zviyero zvinoshandiswa zvakaoma saka zvinowanzozonzi / dev / sda negaviri yega inonzi / dev / sda1, / dev / sda2 nezvimwewo.

Zvose zvinowanikwa kuLinux zvinopa mufananidzo wefairi wefaira wakafanana neWindows Explorer. Zvisinei, sezvakaitwa neWindows, unogona kushandisa mutsetse wemirairo yeLinux kuti uende nechepamusoro pefaira yako.

Iwe Linux system yakarongwa mumutambo wemiti ne / rekunyorwa pane zvakanyanya chaizvo uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa pasi.

Mafudzi akafanana pasi pe / mabhuku anotevera ndeaya:

• bin
• boot
• CD-ROM
• dev
• etc
• kumba
• lib
• lib64
• vakarasika + vakawanikwa
• media
• mnt
• sarudza
• proc
• mudzi
• runha
• sbin
• srv
• sys
• tmp
• usr
• var

Iwe unogona kuziva kuti zvese izvi zviripi zvinoshandiswa nokuda kwekuverenga mutungamiri uyu unoratidza gumi mitemo inokosha yekufambisa faira system uchishandisa Linux .

Basic Navigation Using The Cd Command

Kazhinji nguva yaunoda kushanda mukati mechipfuva cheimba yako. Chimiro chesoti yako yeimba yakafanana ne "My Documents" mafaira mukati meWindows.

Fungidzira iwe une faira yakatevera inotevera pasi pefaira yako yemusha:

• Musha
  • Username
    • Mifananidzo
      • Mhuri Mifananidzo
      • Holiday Photos
      • Krisimasi Photos
    • Downloads
    • Vhidhiyo
      • Krisimasi 2015
      • Krisimasi 2014
    • Music
      • Reggae
      • Jazz
      • Dombo

Kana ukazarura firati inotonhorera iwe uchawanzozviwana uri pamba yako yefaira. Iwe unogona kusimbisa izvi uchishandisa murairo wepwd .

pwd

Migumisiro ichava chimwe chinhu pamiganhu ye / musha / username.

Iwe unogona kugara uchidzokera kumusha / wekumba / wepafaira rekushandisa nekunyora cd tilde murairo :

cd ~

Fungidzira uri mu / home / username folda uye iwe unoda kuenda kuFirimu Photos faira.

Iwe unogona kuzviita nenzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana.

Semuenzaniso, unogona kutungamirira mutsara we cd mirairo sezvinotevera:

cd Mifananidzo
cd "Mifananidzo yeKrisimasi"

Murairo wekutanga unogona kukutadzisa kubva pasi pezita rekuda kusvika kuZvifananidzo faira. Murairo wechipiri unokutadzisa kubva paFirimu faira kusvika kuChechi yeKrisimasi faira. Cherechedza kuti "Krisimasi Mifananidzo" iri mumashoko ekutsanangura sezvo pane nzvimbo muzita refaira.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandiswa shure kwemashoko pane zvinyorwa zvekutizaza nzvimbo munzvimbo iyi. Semuyenzaniso:

cd Krismasi \ mavara

Panzvimbo yekushandisa mirairo miviri iwe unogona kunge uchangoshandisa imwe seyiyo:

cd Mifananidzo / Krisimasi \ Picha

Kana iwe usati uri mufodhi yemusha uye iwe uri mune imwe faira yepamusoro yakadai se / iwe unogona kuita chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda.

Iwe unogona kutsanangura iyo yose nzira nenzira inotevera:

cd / home / username / Mifananidzo / Krisimasi \ mavara

Iwe unogonawo kushandisa tilde kuti uende kumusha weimba uye wozaira murairo nenzira inotevera:

cd ~
cd Mifananidzo / Krisimasi \ Picha

Imwe nzira ndeyokushandisa tilde yose mumutemo mumwechete nenzira inotevera:

cd ~ / Mifananidzo / Krisimasi \ mifananidzo

Izvi zvinorevei kuti hazvina basa kuti uri kupi mune faira system unogona kusvika kune chero faira iri pasi pefaira yeimba kuburikidza uchishandisa maziso ~ / sevanhu vepakutanga vari munzira.

Izvi zvinobatsira paunenge uchiedza kubva kune imwe faira yepamusoro-pasi kuenda kune imwe. Somuenzaniso, fungidzira iwe uri muKrisimasi Photos folda uye zvino unoda kuenda kuRefgae folda iri pasi peMusic folder.

Iwe unogona kuita zvinotevera:

cd ..
cd ..
cd Music
cd Reggae

Iyo mahwendefa maviri anoratidza kuti iwe unoda kuenda kumusoro. Kana iwe uchida kukwira nyoloji mbiri iwe ungashandisa syntax inotevera:

cd ../ ..

Uye vatatu?

cd ../../ ..

Iwe ungadai wakatsanangura cd inorayira zvose mumutemo mumwechete seizvi:

cd ../../Music/Reggae

Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichishanda zviri nani kushandisa shanduro inotevera sezvo inokuchengetedza kuti uite kuti uite mazinga mangani aunoda kukwira usati wadzokera zvakare:

cd ~ / Music / Reggae

Symbolic Links

Kana iwe uchifananidza zvinonzwisisika zvakakosha kuziva pamusoro pezvimwe zvishanduri zvinotsanangura maitiro emurairo cd kana uchivatevera.

Fungidzira kuti ndakasika chirevo chekufananidzira kune firimu yemifananidzo yeKrisimasi inonzi Christmas_Photos. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwekudzokera shure kana uchienda kune firimu yeKrisimasi Firimu. (Kudzorerazve faira ingangodaro iri pfungwa yakanaka).

Chimiro zvino chinoratidzika seizvi:

• Musha
  • Username
    • Mifananidzo
      • Mhuri Mifananidzo
      • Holiday Photos
      • Krisimasi Photos
      • Christmas_Photos
    • Downloads
    • Vhidhiyo
      • Krisimasi 2015
      • Krisimasi 2014
    • Music
      • Reggae
      • Jazz
      • Dombo

Tsva yaKrisimusi_Photos haisi faira zvachose. Icho chibatanidza chinotarisana neFesimasi Photos faira.

Kana iwe uchimhanya cd murairo uchirwisana nekufananidzira kwekubatanidza iyo inoratidza faira iwe uchakwanisa kuona mafaira ose nemafolda mukati mefaira iyoyo.

Maererano nebhuku rekushandisa reCD maitiro asina kukwana ndeyekutevera maitiro ekufananidzira.

Somuenzaniso tarisa pamurairo uri pasi apa

cd ~ / Mifananidzo / Christmas_Photos

Kana iwe uchitanga murairo wepwd mushure mokushandira mutemo uyu uchawana mhinduro inotevera.

/ musha / username / Mifananidzo / Christmas_Photos

Kumanikidzira iyi maitiro unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:

cd -L ~ / Mifananidzo / Christmas_Photos

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa nzira yepanyama inofanirwa kuisa murairo unotevera:

cd -P ~ / Mifananidzo / Christmas_Photos

Zvino kana iwe uchitanga murairo wepwd uchaona zvinotevera:

/ musha / username / Mifananidzo / Krisimasi Mifananidzo

Summary

Iri gwaro rakakuratidza iwe zvinhu zvose zvaunoda kuziva kuitira kuti ubudirire kushanda nenzira yako iri pedyo nefaira system uchishandisa mutsetse wemirairo yeLinux.

Kuti uwane pamusoro pezvose zvingasarudzo zvingasarudzwa, chino pano pane cd manual page.