Chengetedza gear yako yefoni uye data kubva pakurasika kana kuba
Kana yako laptop (kana imwe chipangizo chako chaunoshandisa) yakarasikirwa nhasi, ndeipi yakaipa inogona kuitika? Ndiyo mubvunzo wese munhu anoshanda ari kure anofanirwa kubvunza, kunyanya asati agadzirira mumugwagwa kana kushandisa masanese asina kudzivirirwa evanhu.
Kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa-zvingave zviri makadhi, netbook, BlackBerry, USB memory stick, etc.-uye data inowanikwa navo kubva pakurasikirwa neyekunyorwa kwekombiyuta inogona kunge iri basa renyu rinokosha sevashandi vefoni.
Hezvino zvimwe zvinokosha zvekuchengeteka kwemafoni ekuchengetedza deta yako uye gear zvakachengeteka nguva dzose.
01 of 07
Ngwarira funga kuti chii chinonyanyisa kuziva chiri kuchengetwa pafoni yako / device.
Iva nechokwadi chekuti chero ruzivo rwakanyanya kana ruzivo rwakachengetwa pafoni yako, foni, uye mamwe mafaira efoni anotofanira kunge aripo. Inzwi rakagadzikana rinosanganisira kambani yekambani kana yekombiki ruzivo, pamwe chete nevatengi'-uye iwe pachako-ruzivo rwako pachako ruzivo (zvakadai semakadhi emakadhi emakadhi, Social Security nhamba, kana kunyange mazita nemazuva ekuzvarwa). Kunze kwekuti iwe zvechokwadi unoda kuwana zvakananga iyi ruzivo paunenge uine foni, funga kubvisa deta zvachose kana kungobvisa zvikamu zvaro zvakaoma.
02 of 07
Tora zvidzidzo zvekuchengetedza kuchengetedza chero nhepfenyuro yakajeka iwe yaunoda kuwana.
Kuchengeta dheta pane server, kana zvichikwanisika, uye kuifamba nenzira dzakachengeteka ( saVPN ) zvingave dzakachengeteka pane kuzvichengetedza munzvimbo. Kana izvi zvisingakwanisi, shandisa purogiramu yakafanana neyo-open-source uye cross-platform disk encryption tool VeraCrypt kuchengetedza mapepa ese uye mapepa maunenge usingadi kuti chero munhu upi zvake awane mukana wekubata kana kurasikirwa.
03 of 07
Ita nguva dzose, inokosha kugadzirisa.
Zvirungidziro zvakafanana neshuwarisi-asi iwe haudi kuve uchida kuzvida, iwe unofara kuva nazvo munjodzi. Saka, kunyanya usati watora zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mumugwagwa, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze zvinyorwa zvako-kana, zviri nani zvakadaro, chikwata chebasa rako rose-uye urichengetedze munzvimbo yakachengeteka, nzvimbo yakasiyana kubva pachigadzirwa chako chikuru. Uyewo tora zvinyorwa zvitsva zvekuchengetedza uye mapepa ekushanda kwako, browser, firewall, uye antivirus mapurogiramu. Izvozvi zvose zvinofanira kuva chikamu chekombiyuta yako nguva dzose.
04 of 07
Chengetedza pasi mapepawedi uye logins.
Kutanga, ita mapepaji ako akasimba zvakakwana . Ita, iva nechokwadi chokuti hausi kuchengetedza logins yako chero kupi zvaangagona kuwanikwa kana kubiwa. Somuenzaniso, bvisa password yako yekutsvaga-yekuyeuka mabasa, rega chero zvishoma zvishoma zvakachengetedzwa zvekuregererwa (sezvakachengetwa zvidzidzo zveVPN), uye shwaridza chero mapepa ese awakanyora pasi. Pane kudaro, unogona kushandisa password yekugadzira software kuti ubatsire kuchengetedza uye uyeuke zita rako rekushandisa uye password.
05 of 07
Chengetedza internet yako.
Unganidza kumakombiyuta uchishandisa yepamusoro yepamusoro yekuchengetedza inowanika, yakadai seWPA2 yemasiterevhi asina. Kubatanidza kune vasingazivikanwi, kusvinwa kusina mitambo mitambo kune ngozi zvikuru . Kana chete mitambo isina kuchengeteka inowanika (semuenzaniso, pamagetsi evanhu vasina hanya), nyatsotarisira nezvizvi:
- Chengetedza "inongonongedza kune mitambo isingadikanwi" kugadzirisa kuitira kuti uone kuti iwe unobatanidza chete kugamuchirwa kusina wireless access points.
- Dzimai faira uye kugovera kwapa printer .
- Bvisa kadhi yako isina mhepo kana isiri kushandiswa (kuti ungaita sei izvi zvichange zvichienderana nemichina yako; ona zvinyorwa zvekugadzira).
- Shandisa VPN chete kana mamwe matanho akavharidzirwa kushandiswa kwebhizimisi (aya mirayiridzo inofanira kugoverwa nedhipatimendi reTI yekambani yako).
- Nokuchengeteka, kusingazivikanwi kubudiswa kweWebhu, funga kushandisa proxy yeWebhu kana VPNs yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwevatengi.
06 of 07
Tora matanho ekudzivirira kubatwa kwepanyama nekurasikirwa kwezvipimo zvako pachavo.
Ramba uine ziso pfuma yako paunenge uripo, shandisa zvikwama zvisingaiti kuti utakure zvinhu zvako (sebhegi rakachengetedza laptop yako mune sleeve inodzivirira), uye, kazhinji, edza kuisa pachena kuti iwe unofambisa zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera pamaoko. Dambudziko-kubva-kubvisa zvinyorwa kana mabhesi akashandiswa kumatambudziko, kabheji, uye zvimwe zvigadziridzo zvekuchengetedza zvinogonawo kukanganisa ingadai-kuva mbavha.
07 of 07
Iva nehanya nezvekudzivirira deta yako uye gear iye zvino.
Kana laptop yako kana imwe chigadziro ichibviswa kana kuraswa, maitiro ekufambisa uye yekuvandudza purogiramu software , pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakadai sekudzima kure kweBlackberry uye mamwe mafoni, zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uzvidzore - asi iwe unofanira kugadzira software / basa rokutanga (kureva, pamberi pekushanya kwako).
Kushambadzira kune zvakawanda zvakabatsirika. Kunyatsogadzirira zvimwe zvipingamupinyi izvo zvigadziriswa zvipo zvingakubatsira kuti uve nerugare rwepfungwa iwe uchifarira rusununguko irworwo.