IY Industries IM kubvira kuma1970 kusvika kuNhasi
Sezvidzidzo zvedzidzo uye mabhizinesi ekutsvakurudza akazova nzvimbo dzokutanga dzekushandisa kombiyuta mumakore ekutanga kwema1970, vateereri vakatanga kuronga nzira yekukurukura nevamwe kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekutumira mameseji. Iyi nzira itsva yekutumira mameseji inobvumira vanhu kuti vataure nevamwe vashandisi vekombiyuta imwechete kana kuti mishonga inowanikwa mumusangano wekune imwe yunivhesiti yavo.
Vaya vekutanga kutumira mapiyona mapiyona vakatungamirira nzira kuenda kune kukurudzirwa kwekukurira uye kukwikwidzana pakarepo mutumwa, kana IM kwenguva pfupi, musika nhasi.
First First Worlds
Mitsva mitatu yakasiyana-siyana yeMU yakawanikwa mukati me 70s ne80s iyo inoshumira sechikonzero chemazuva ano ekutumira mameseji.
Yokutanga, inonzi peer-to-peer protocol, yakabvumirwa kuti iyanane pakati pemabhizimisi maviri akabatana zvakananga. Sezvo vashanduri vakagadzira nzira yekubatanidza makombiyuta, vashanduri vakagadzira peer-to-peer protocol system, vachibvumira vashandi kumusasa kana kunyange kune mutaundi mune imwe nzvimbo yehanzvadzi kuti vawane aya mairi, nzira-based message pasina kupinda kune PC imwe chete.
Mark Jenks ne & # 34; Talk & # 34;
Muna 1983, Mark Jenks, aMilwaukee, WI, mudzidzi wechikoro chesekondari, akavaka "Hurukuro," nzira yakabvumira vadzidzi kuWashington High School kuti vawane mazera ekutanga ehurumende yemashoko ebhidhiyo uye nekwaniso yemamwe mashoko evanoshandisa vamwe vashandisi. Basa racho, iro rinozivikanwawo se "mutauri," raida vashandisi kuti vasainire ku-network-based application vachishandisa zita kana zita rekona. Nenguva pfupi, vatauri vakatanga kutenderera munyika yose, vakagadzirwa pamabhizimisi ega ega uye masangano echikoro pakati pemakore ekuma 90.
Internet Relay Chat uye Journalism
Internet Relay Chat, kana IRC, yakazarura journalism kune zvingave zvekutengesa internet. Yakasikwa naJarkko Oikarinen munaAugust 1988, IRC yakabvumira vashandisi kuti vataure mumapoka evanhu vakawanda vanozivikanwa se "channels," kutumira mameseji ega ega uye kugovana mafaira kuburikidza nehutano hwekutumira data.
Indaneti uye IRC zvakakanganisa nyika yezvematongerwo enyika uye hurumende munaAugust 19, 1991, apo kuendeswa kwehurumende kwakaedza kwakaitwa pa capitol yeSoviet Union. Vachitambudza, boka revatungamiri veCommunist Party rinopikisa hurumende yechangamire yakabvumirana nemutungamiri weSoviet, Mikhail Gorbachev, yakadzivisa vatapi venhau kuti vataure nezvezviitiko kuburikidza nevanopikisa-vachinyatsotarisirwa vhidhiyo blackout. Pasina kodzero yekutumira nhau kuburikidza neTV kana kuti kuburikidza nematareji, vatori venhau vakatendeukira kune IRC kuti vagadzire ruzivo pamusoro pekunyangadza kubva kune avo vashandi pamwe nevanoona maziso mumunda.
IRC yakashandiswawo nevanyori venhau kuti vataure mashoko panguva yeGulf War.
Commodore 64 uye Quantum Link
MunaAugust, 1982, Commodore International yakabudisa 8-bit PC iyo ingashandura kwete kwete kombiyuta yenyika chete, asi chizvarwa chinotevera chekutumira mameseji. The Commodore 64, iyo yakatengesa mamiriyoni makumi matatu emamiriyoni, ichiita kuti ive yekutengesa imwechete yePC yemuenzaniso wenguva dzose, yakapa vashandisi vemusha mukana wekuwana michina yekombiyuta ine zvinyorwa zvinodarika 10 000 zvemabhizimusi ezvebhizimusi, kusanganisira iyo yekutanga yeInternet service, Quantum Link, kana Q-Link.
Uchishandisa magwaro-based system anonzi PETSCII, vashandisi vanogona kutumira mameseji paIndaneti kune mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza nefoni foni uye neUnum Link service. Pasina mifananidzo yakajeka kana makadhi evhidhiyo epamusoro ezuva ranhasi, kusangana kwekutumirwa kwevashandisi vekare kwakanga kusiri kufadza; mushure mokutumira mharidzo yepaIndaneti, mutengi ari pamagumo ekugamuchirwa aizoona ruvara rwemutsvuku kumativi ose eWinum software kuratidzira avo vakanga vagamuchira mharidzo kubva kune umwe mutengi. Mushandisi iyeye akabva aine sarudzo yekupindura kana kusazvidza mharidzo.
Mharidzo yepaIndaneti neQ-Link yese, zvisinei, yakaguma nemimwe mitero yeminiti apo vashandi vakadhadharwa mari yavo yebasa rebasa.
ICQ, Yahoo! Mutumwa uye AIM
Muma 90s, Quantum Link yakashandura zita rayo kuAmerica Online uye yakabatsira kubata nguva itsva yekutumira mameseji. Kunyange zvazvo ICQ, nhume-based messenger, yakava yekutanga kuzvitengesa kune vanhu vazhinji muna 1996, kutanga kweAIM muna 1997 kwaive kushanduka kwebhizimisi sezvo zviuru zvevaduku vaduku, tech-savvy vakasvetuka mukana kugoverana mharidzo pakarepo pamwe chete.
Yahoo! yakatanga yayo Yahoo! Mutumwa muna 1998, akateverwa neSMS kubva kuMicrosoft muna 1999, uye kune vamwe vakawanda muma2000. Google Talk yakabudiswa muna 2005.
Multi-Protocol IMs Open Open Doors
Kusvikira gore ra2000, vashandisi veMI havana chavangasarudza kunze kwekushandisa mamiriyoni akawanda AP ekutsvaga shamwari kumarudzi ose akasiyana. Izvozvi, kusvikira Jabber akachinja mitemo.
Inozivikanwa se - multi -protocol IM , Jabber yakabatana neMI kuburikidza nekuita sesuwo rimwe chete rekutsvaga vatengi vakawanda IM panguva imwe chete. Vashandi vevakadaro vakwanisa iye zvino kutaura pamwe neshamwari paAIM yavo, Yahoo! uye nhamba dzeSMSN dzekutsvaga kubva pane imwe sarudzo. Mamwe ma multi-protocol client aisanganisira Pidgin, Trillian, Adium naMiranda.
Social Media uye Mobile IM Mahara
Nekusimudzirwa kwekutambirwa kwevanhu uye mabasa akadai sa Facebook ne Twitter, pamwe nekushandura kune zvigadzirwa zvemafoni zvakadai sefoni uye mapiritsi, kutumira mameseji kwakatsungirira uye kwakashanduka. Facebook, somuenzaniso, yakapa Facebook Chat, ichibvumira vashandisi vayo kuti vataurirane nevamwe kuburikidza neI IM style interface.
Facebook Chat yakapa API yakabvumira zvikwereti zvemazuva matatu zvakadai seAIM neAdium kuti vauye kuhutano kuitira kuti vashandi varambe vachiwedzera kuisa mabasa avo e-IM; asi, muna 2015 Facebook yakavhara API uye mapoka evanhu vatatu vakanga vasingachakwanisi kuwana basa rayo IM, iro rakanzi zvakare Facebook Messenger.
Nhare dzemafaira dzakabhadhara zvakanaka kuI IM mazano, uye mazano anozivikanwa eI IM akatanga kupa mapurogiramu epurogiramu yemapurogiramu ekutumira mameseji. App yemakakoni inzvimbo yakaputika nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeMM matsva pamwe chete.
Pakombiyuta, teknolojia yakagadzirwa newebhu yakakura zvikuru mumakore ekupedzisira ema2000 uye 2010, uye yakava isina kudiwa kuchengeta nekuisa shanduro kuitira kuti ishandise maitiro eYM akadai se Yahoo! Mutumwa, AIM uye ICQ.
IM masangano akaiswawo mumhando itsva yekutaurirana yakazarura kuburikidza neInternet, kusanganisira VOIP uye nhare dzefoni, uyewo kutumira mameseji eSMS. IMs uye maitiro akaita se Skype ne FaceTime akawedzerwa video chatting zvakare.