Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira Mabasa Kusiyana neKibobhoards neMice
Mumazuva okutanga ekugadzira mawebhusayithi ezvigadzirwa zvemafaira, vashanduri vakawanda vaifambisa chibereko chavo chemiti. Vakabudisa basa rakazara re desktop uye zvakare "shanduro yakagadzirwa" iyo yakabvisa zvakawanda zvekutsvaga uye mifananidzo kuitira kuti zvigone kushandiswa uye zvigadziriswa zvakakosha zvefoni dze candy-bar uye 3G dzisina nhare dzedhu.
Mafoni emazuva ano, zvisinei, anogona kupa mapepa eWebhuku zvakanyatsoshanda seDesktop PC, kuburikidza nehutano hwakanaka kana huri nani kune mitsara yeDLL yezuro.
Kugadzira, ikozvino, kunotendeukira kumunhu mumwe chete-user interface. Asi njodzi yevakagadziri haisi iyo smartphone kana piritsi haigone kupa mazuva ano webhusaiti yewebhu. Pane kudaro, ndeyokuti nzira yekushandiswa kwevashandi pane imwe michina yekrini inoda kushandurwa kunobatsira kune chinyorwa chekugadzira. Mazuva ekuvaka webhusaiti inofunga vashanyi ane keyboard uye mouse zvinopfuura.
Basic Touchscreen Design Rules
Kugadzira kwekanyoro-ruzivo yeWebhu interface kunoda kushanduka kwetsika-monitor-mouse-keyboard nzira yekare. Kunyanya, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa kushamwaridzana kwakafanana nemaitiro, matepi, uye maitiro akawanda.
- Kubata haisi yakarurama. Kunze kwekuti mutengi ane zvigunwe zvemucheche, kunyange neine zvakanyatsonaka zvekugadzirisa, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kutora uye kunyatsotsvaga.
- Zviratidzo zvakasiyana nematepi. Kuti upe rugwaro rurefu pamusana, unoshandura mumwe mushure firiji. Izvi zvingaita sezvisingakoshi kusvikira iwe uchiona kuti kutarisa ne mouse, iwe unotamisa mouse pasi .
- Zviviri (uye nezvimwe) zvidha zvemunwe. Mushandisi anogona kushandisa multiple finger taps pane imwe nguva panguva imwechete kuzvirinda. Izvo zviputi zvekare zvinogona kureva chimwe chinhu chakajeka zvichienderana nehutachiona hwehushoni hwomunhu.
- High-glare devices. Izvo zvipiritsi zvepiritsi zvepiritsi dzakawanda zvinogadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba. Iyi nyaya inogona kuva yakaoma kwazvo kuverenga kuburikidza, nehuwandu hwe glare, mune chiedza chakajeka mamiriro ezvinhu. Kunyanya, nezvose zvinogunzva, vanowana zvinyorwa zveminwe uye zvinyorwa pachikona chingaita kuti mapeji ako aoneke sei.
- On-screen screen. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vashandisi vane wireless keyboard vanobatanidza pamapiritsi avo, vazhinji vashandisi vepuraneti vanoshandisa iri pa-skrini keyboard kupinda. Kushandiswa kweWSK kunogona kukonzera humwe hunyriy typos uyewo kusagadzikana kushandisa kwenguva yakareba.
Nemhaka yezvinhu izvi zvechigadzirwa, Web designers vanofanira kusimbisa mitemo yakawanda yekugadzirisa yevashandisi vemahwindo:
- Usaisa zvinhu zvinenge zvakaswededzwa zvakare pamwe chete. Hapana mutemo wakaoma-uye-wakajeka unotsanangura kuswedera pedyo kwepedyo zvikuru, asi urongwa hwekubatanidza, kunyanya muhukuru hwemafonti, zvinogona kuoma kufamba nenzira nekucheka (kubata) nemafuta emunwe. Zvinogona kuvhiringidzika kuti iwe unofanirwa kuisa mukati kuti uedze uye chengeta unhu. Iyi nheyo ndeyechokwadi kune mabhodhi pamwe nekubatana.
- Hierarchies inogona kuva yakaoma kuti urambe wakashama. Imwe nzira yakakurumbira yemagetsi inoshandisa JavaScript kuti izarure submenu kana musikana akacheka uye ovhara mouse pane submenu. Aya maitiro anogona kuva akaoma zvikuru kana asingakwanisi kushandisa pamagetsi ekubata nekuti haafaniri kuramba akazaruka kana kuti haavhari.
- Shandisai mazano uye nzvimbo dziri kure kubva kurudyi rwehwindo. Vanhu vazhinji vakarurama-uye vanofambisa kupora kune rumwe rutivi rwekona. Sezvo kupfurikidza kuchiitwa nechiito, dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kutanga shanduka pahubatanidza nekukanganisa. Vashandi vanogona kugumbuka kana vachida kupepurira peji uye panzvimbo pacho vakapedzisira vangoerekana vabata tapi. Nokufambisa hukama hwako kubva kune rumwe rutivi rworudyi, unogona kuvabatsira kuti vadzivise kusagadzikana uku.
- Hakuchina mambuyo. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana purogiramu inonyorera . Iwe haufaniri kuvimba pamushandisi wemushonga unoshanduka kuti ubatsire kuratidza kuti chimwe chinhu chiri chekuita.
- Hover states haipo. Sezvakagadziriswa nepamusoro, sezvo pasina mambuyo, hapana chinhu chingazununguka nacho. Chibatanidza chinongedzwa (tapped) kana kwete pane imwe kadhi yekrini, kuitira kuti vashandi havagone kupa ruzivo chero ruzivo rwemashoko kubva kune dzimwe hover dzinotaura sekushanduka kwemavara, tool tips, kana kuti-status-bar inoshanduka.
- Nzvimbo yakasviba inovandudza mahara. Nzvimbo ine ruvara rutsvuku inogona kuva yakaoma kuverenga pane imwe kadhi yekrini nekuda kwemavara. Black inogadzira zvinyorwa zveminwe pazvigadziri zvinoratidza zvakajeka, zvichisvibisa skrini. Uye vatema vanogona kuvhara chitubu ichi mugirazi rinoratidzira kumashure vashandisi kusangana kakawanda kupfuura zvinyorwa pachiyero.
- Nguva yakareba mabheji ezvinyorwa mumafomu zvakaoma kunyora. Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kunyora manodhi ose pane iPad kana tablet yeWindows kana Windows, vanhu vakawanda havadi kushandisa iri pa-skrini keyboard kwenguva yakareba yezvinyorwa. Kunyanya kukoshesa kwako kunogona kuita kuti kuiswa kwedhiyabhorosi kuve pfupi uye nyore sezvinogona, zviri nani.
Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chekugadzira ne touchscreens mupfungwa ndechokuti uedze mapeji ako pachiguniti chekrini . Kunyange zvazvo mazamu akawanda ePad and Android aripo, uye akawanda emahwendefa eWindows, anoramba achipa pfungwa yekrini yekubata. Iwe haugone kutaura kuti zvibatanidza zviri pedo zvikuru kana kuti mabhatani ari maduku-kana kuti majekiti anoita kuti peji iome zvakaoma kuverenga-kunze kwekuti iwe ukabuda piritsi uye uedze ivo vasati vasunungura webhu yako itsva yekushandura.