WPS inomirira Wi-Fi Protected Setup , chinhu chinowanika chiripo pamigwagwa yakawanda yevashandisi yemusha kubva muna 2007. WPS inotsanangurira hurongwa hwekugadzira kuvharidzirwa kwakachengetedzwa kwezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zveWi-Fi zvinosvika kumakumbo edzimba, asi dzimwe njodzi dzekuchengeteka dzeWPS teknolojia inoda kungwarira.
Kushandisa WPS pane Home Network
WPS inongogadzirisa ma Wi-Fi maklayi neinzvimbo mazita (network router SSID ) nekuchengetedza (kazhinji, WPA2 ) zvirongwa zvekugadzira muchengeti wekuchengetedzwa kwakachengetedzwa. WPS inopedza zvimwe zvinyorwa uye zvinokanganisa-zvakananga matanho ekugadzirisa zvikamu zvekuchengetedza vasina wireless kune imwe nzvimbo yeimba.
WPS inoshanda bedzi kana zvose mairi router uye madivhidhikiti ekutambirwa kweWi-Fi ari kutsigira. Kunyange zvazvo sangano rezvemabhizimisi rainzi Wi-Fi Alliance rakashanda kuti rienzanise teknolojia, marongerwo akasiyana evatara nevatengi vanowanzoshandisa zvinyorwa zveWPS zvakasiyana. Kushandisa WPS zvinowanzosarudza kusarudza pakati pemitatu yakasiyana-siyana yekushanda - PIN mode, Push Button Connect mode, uye (munguva ichangopfuura) Pasi Pokutaurirana Nhamba (NFC) mode.
PIN Mode WPS
Masoja eWPS anokwanisa kubhadhara vatengi veWi-Fi kuti vabatane nemavhidhiyo emunharaunda kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwepa 8-digit PIN (nhamba dzekuzivikanwa pachavo). Zvichida PIN dzevamwe vatengi dzinofanira kunge dzichibatanidzwa ne router, kana PIN ye router inofanira kushamwaridzana nemumwe mutengi.
Vamwe vashandi veWPS vane zvinyorwa zvavo zvePIN zvakagadzirwa nemuiti. Vatungamiri veMatafura vanowana iyi PIN - zvichibva pamabhuku eaklayiti, musimboti wakabatanidzwa neuniti, kana sarudzo yemuchina pane software ye-device - uye uripinza muWPS configuration screens pane router's console.
WPS mabaraji anewo PIN inogona kuonekwa kubva mukati me console. Vamwe vashandi veWPS vanokurudzira mutungamiri kupinda iyi PIN munguva yavo yekugadzira Wi-Fi.
Push Button Connect Mode WPS
Mamwe mavhiri anogadziriswa eWPS ane bhomwe chaiyo yemuviri iyo, kana yakamanikidzwa, inogadzirisa router mumamiriro ekuchengetedzwa chaiwo apo ichabvuma chikumbiro chekubatanidza kubva kune vashandi vatsva veWPS. Zvimwewo, router inogona kuisa bhodhi iri mukati maro maitiro ekugadzirisa ayo anoshumira chinangwa chimwe chete. (Dzimwe ma routers anotsigira zviri zviviri zvisikwa uye zvisizvo sechinhu chinowedzera zviri nyore kune vatungamiri.)
Kuti uise imwe keseti ye Wi-Fi, bhodhi reWP router rinofanira kutanga rakamanikidzwa, rinoteverwa nebhokisi rinowirirana (kazhinji kacho) pane mutengi. Iyo nzira inogona kukundikana kana nguva yakawandisa ichipfuura pakati pezviitiko izvi zviviri - vaiti vezvigadzirwa vanowanzomira nguva yepakati pemaminitsi nemaminitsi mashanu.
NFC Mode WPS
Kutanga muna April 2014, iyo Wi-Fi Alliance yakawedzera kukoshesa kwayo paWPS yekuisa NFC senzira yechitatu yakatsigirwa. NFC mode WPS inoita kuti vatengi vabatane netanhare dzeWi-Fi nekungotora zvigadziri zviviri zvinokwanisa pamwe chete, kunyanya zvinobatsira mafoni uye zvinyorwa zveIndaneti zvezvinhu (IoT) gadgets. Iyi fomu yeWPS inoramba iri mudanho rekutanga rekugashira, zvisinei; mashomanana ma Wi-Fi mazano nhasi anotsigira.
Matambudziko neWPS
Nemhaka yekuti WPS PIN inongororwa mairi masere, hacker anogona kutora nhamba nyore nyore kuburikidza nekushanda script iyo inongedza zvose zvinongororwa zvemajeri kusvikira kusangana kwakarurama kunowanikwa. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza dzinokurudzira kusatoshandisa WPS nekuda kwechikonzero ichi.
Dzimwe mavheta anokwanisa WPS angasabvumira kuti zvinhu zvive zvisingabvumirwi. achivasiya vachinetseka kuPIN yakataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvinonyanya kukoshesa mutevedzeri weimba inofanira kuchengetedza WPS yakaremara kunze kweiyo nguva iyo pavanoda kuisa imwe chigadzirwa.
Mamwe makambani eWi-Fi haabatsiri chero nzira yeWPS. Ava vatengi vanofanirwa kugadziriswa nemaitiro nenzira dzetsika, dzisiri dzeWPS.