Kudzivirira File HOSTS

01 of 07

Ndeipi faira yeHOSTS?

Imwe faira yeHOSTS ndiyo yakaenzana neyokambani yekambani yekufambiswa kwekambani. Apo rubatsiro rwekufambisa runobatanidza zita romunhu kune nhamba yefoni, HOSTS faira mapoka mazita emadunhu kuIndaneti. Mipindi mufaira yeHOSTS inopfuura DNS zvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa neIP. Nokusingaperi 'localhost' (kureva kombiyuta yemo) yakaiswa mapeji kusvika 127.0.0.1, inozivikanwa seyero reloopback. Chero zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinotarisana neadhesi iyi yechiremba 127.0.0.1 ichaguma ne 'peji isina kuwanikwa' kukanganisa. Mukutaura, zvinyorwa zvinogona kukonzera kero yekerosi kuti idzoserwe kune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana zvakakwana, nekuratidza kero ye IP yeimwe nzvimbo yakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kana kupinda kweGoogle.com kwakataura kune imwe kero ye IP ye yahoo.com, chero miedzo yekuwana www.google.com ingaguma yekuendesa mberi kune www.yahoo.com.

Vanyori vanonyadzisira vari kuwedzera kushandisa faira reHOSTS kuti vadzivise kuwana kune untivirus uye yehuchengetedza mawebhusayithi. Adware inogonawo kukanganisa faira yeHOSTS, kurongedza ruzivo rwekuwana rutivi rwekuona peji rekuona chikwereti kana kuti kuendesa kune webhusaiti yebhooby-yakabatwa kuitira kuti iwedzere huwandu hwehutsinye.

Nenzira yakanaka, kune matanho aunogona kutora kuti udzivise zvisingadikanwi kuchinjwa kune faira reHOSTS. Spybot Tsvaga & Kuparadza kunosanganisira zviuru zvitsva zvinoshandiswa zvisingashandisi chete kuvhara kuchinja kune faira yeHOSTS, asi inogona kudzivirira Registry kubva kuzvinhu zvisina kugadziriswa, kuverenga zvidzidzo zvekutsvaga kutsvaga nokukurumidza, uye kudzivisa kuzivikanwa kwakaipa kana kuti kungwarira pane zvisingazivikanwi zveAlexX masimba.

02 of 07

Spybot Tsvaga nekuparadza: Advanced Mode

Kana iwe usati uine kopi yeSpybot Search uye Kuparadza , izvi zvisingabhadhari (zvakashandiswa pachako) spyware scanner zvinogona kutorwa kubva http://www.safer-networking.org. Mushure mekudzivirira uye kuisa Spybot, rambai nematanho ari pasi apa.

1. Vhura Spybot Tsvaga & Kuparadza
2. Chofoza Mode
3. Dzvanya Advanced Mode. Cherechedza kuti iwe unogamuchira nyevero yambiro yekuti yakamiswa yeSpybot ine zvimwe zvingasarudzwa, zvimwe zvingakuvadza kana zvichishandiswa zvisina kunaka. KANA UYE UYE UYE UYE UYE WAKUNOFANIRA KUNYANYA, USATAMBA UCHIFAMBA NESI CHIDZIDZO. Kana zvisina kudaro, chengetedza Hungu kuti urambe uchienda ku Advanced Mode.

03 of 07

Spybot Tsvaga uye Kuparadza: Zvishandiso

Iye zvino iyo Advanced Mode yakave yakagadziriswa, tarisa pasi nechokuruboshwe kuruboshwe rweSpybot uye iwe unofanira kuona zvitatu zvitsva: Zvirongwa, Zvishandiso, Info & License. Kana iwe usingaoni izvi zvitatu zvinosarudzwa, dzokera kudanho rekare uye ugoita zvakare Mafambisi Akafambisa.

1. Dzvanya 'Zvigadzirwa'
2. Chirwere chakafanana nechinotevera chinofanira kuonekwa:

04 of 07

Spybot Tsvaga nekuparadza: HOSTS file viewer

Spybot Tsvaga & Kuparadza inoita kuti zvive nyore kunyange kunyange muchengeti wevashandi vakawanda kuti vatarise kushandiswa kweHOSTS zvisina kufanirwa kwefaira. Zvisinei, kana faira reHOSTS rave rave rakanganisa, kuvhara uku kunogona kudzivirira dzimwe kudzivirirwa kuti isadzora zvinyorwa zvisingadiwi. Saka, usati wavhara pasi faira reHOSTS, tanga waona kuti hapana zvinyorwa zvisingatarisirwi zvino zviripo. Kuita izvi:

1. Tsvaga iyo HOSTS file yefaira mu Spybot Tools window.
2. Sarudza HOSTS foni yefodhi nekuikumbira kamwechete.
3. Chinyorwa chakafanana neicho chiri pasi chinofanira kuonekwa.
4. Cherechedza kuti chinzvimbo chemukati chinoratidza ku 127.0.0.1 chakarurama. Kana pane zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoratidzirwa kuti hauna kuziva kana kuti hauna kutendera, iwe unoda kugadzirisa faira yeHOSTS usati waenderera mberi neyikudzidzisa.
5. Tichifunga kuti hapana zvakakonzera zvakapinda zvakawanikwa, enda kune imwe danho rinotevera mune iyi tutori.

05 of 07

Spybot Tsvaga nekuparadza: IE Tweaks

Iye zvino zvawasarudza faira yeHOSTS ine zvinyorwa zvinogamuchirwa chete, inguva yekurega Spybot ichivhare pasi kuti igadzire chero kushanduka kusingadiwi.

1. Sarudza IE Tweaks sarudzo
2. Munewindo rinoguma (ona shanduro iri pasi apa), sarudza 'Lock Hosts file yekuverenga-chete sekudzivirirwa kune vanopamba'.

Ndizvo zvinosvika pakuvhara faira yeHOSTS inoenda. Zvisinei, Spybot inogonawo kupa chimwe chekudzivirira chinokosha nemangwana mashoma tweaks. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa matanho maviri anotevera ekushandisa Spybot kuvharidzira Registry system uye kugadzirisa kutanga kwako zvinhu.

06 of 07

Spybot Tsvaga nekuparadza: TeaTimer uye SDHelper

Matayiti eTeTimer uye SDHelper anogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nemagetsi antivirus antispyware.

1. Kubva kurutivi rworuboshwe rweModhi Mode | Tools window, sarudza 'Muiti'
2. Pasi pe "Mamiriro ekudzivirirwa Mamiriro ezvinhu" sarudza zvose zvingasarudzwa:
   • 'Musha' SDHelper "[Internet Explorer yakaipa download blocker] inoshanda '
   • 'Akagara' TeaTimer "[Kudzivirirwa kwehuwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu] hunoshanda"
3. Spybot ikozvino ichachengetedza kugadziriswa kusina mvumo kune Registry yakakodzera uye kutanga vectors, pamwe nekudzivirira kusingazivikanwi ActiveX controls kubva pakuiswa. Spybot Tsvaga & Kuparadza kuchaita kuti vashandisi vape (kureva Kurega / Disallow) kana kushandurwa kusingazivikanwi kuedzwa.

07 of 07

Spybot Tsvaga uye Kuparadze: Kushanda Kwemagetsi

Spybot Tsvaga uye Kuparadza kunogona kukubvumira kuti uone nyore kuti zvinhu zvipi zvinotakura kana Windows yatanga.

1. Kubva kurutivi rworuboshwe rweModhi Mode | Tools window, sarudza 'System Startup'
2. Iwe unofanirwa kuona ikozvino chinyorwa chakafanana nesarudzo inoratidzwa pasi apa, iyo inotanga zvinyorwa zvitsva zvakananga kuPC yako.
3. Kuti udzivise zvinhu zvisingadikanwi kubva pakushambadzira, bvisa checkmark pedyo nechitinho chinowanikwa muStrbot's list. Shenjerera uye bvisa zvinhu izvo zvaunonyatsoziva hazvidi kuti zvive zvekushanda kwePC uye zvinoda mapurogiramu.