Chimiro chekushandura chinoshandisa kupindirana kwesayenzi yekukurukurirana uye unyanzvi hwekuyananisa. Muchirevo chayo chisingaoneki, mifananidzo yakajeka inotsanangura kukurukurirana kwekuona kuburikidza nehuwandu hwezvinhu uye mhizha dzakasiyana-siyana kusimudzira shoko rakasiyana.
Graphic Design Principles
Nemhaka yokuti kuratidzira kwakajeka - dzimwe nguva kunonziwo kubudiswa kwekukurukurirana - kunogonesa kuverenga nyaya inoshanda, vashandi vanoshanda kubva pane imwe nzira yezvigadziriswe zvezvasarudzo zvakasimbiswa nekuongorora kwepfungwa dzinoongorora maitiro evanhu. Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogadziriswa nevarongi, sekushandisa sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti zviite kuti zvipindure zvinopindurwa mupfungwa, zvive chikamu che sayenzi yekugadzira.
Vagadziri vanoona zvinhu zvakadai se:
- Rudzi rweTypography (kusarudzwa uye sizing rwepepeti yakasiyana) rinogona kureva chinangwa. Semuenzaniso, rinorema sans-serif font rinopa chiremera kuti tsvina yakawandisa scripted font haina.
- Mhando - Maumbirwo achitaura kune vateereri nenzira dzakasiyana. Ovals, somuenzaniso, vanotambira kugamuchira (ndicho chikonzero nei zviratidzo zvakawanda "zvakasununguka" zvakakombererwa navo), asi maumbirwo emakona anopa maitiro chaiwo. Kunyangwe pane peji pachako, kurongeka kwezvinhu zvakajeka muzviitiko zvisingatarisirwi kana kuti zvisingabatsiri zvinobatsira pakukurukurirana kukuru.
- Ruvara - Makwara uye juxtaposition yavo inobatsira zvakanzwika vateereri mafungiro ekubatana nechigadzirwa chakagadzirwa.
- Kudhindwa - Ink-on-paper inoita basa racho, asi kuwedzera zvinhu zvisingasviki zvakadai semucheka, kuvepa kana kuburitsa zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha runoita uye runowedzera kuterera kwevateereri kwekugadzirwa kwese.
Vakagadziri vanoona nzvimbo yakachena , zvakare: Kushaikwa kwepopo kunogona kunge kwakasimba sekuvapo kwechinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Zvigadziro zvine zvakawanda zvepachena (kana kuti "zvisina") dzimwe nguva zvinoratidza sophistication kana kugadziridzwa; pane zvishoma, muzvinyorwa-nzara mamiriro ezvinhu, nzvimbo yakawanda yakachena inoita kuti munhu ave nyore kuverenga.
Kunyange zvazvo "sayenzi" mushure mekugadzirwa kwakanakisisa kwakanaka, mumwe wezvigadziri anoshandisa yake pachake kugadzira genius kukudziridza basa rakashandurwa rinosangana nezvido zvevashandi.
Graphic Design Tools
Mifananidzo yakajeka inogadzirisa nekushandisa zvinhu pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashoko (zvakadai sepa poster, papoti kana webhusaiti), kazhinji nekushandiswa kwepurogiramu yepurogiramu software yakadai seAdobe Illustrator, Photoshop kana InDesign.
- Adobe Illustrator inotsigira sophisticated vector yakajeka uye inooneka. Vanogadzira vanoshandisa Illustrator kuvaka infographics, icons uye zvidimbu zvakabatana.
- Adobe Photoshop ine mazana emazana ekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwezvishandiso uye mafikisi kuti uchinje mafananidzo kana mafaira akafanana emifananidzo.
- Adobe InDesign iyi chirongwa chekugadzirisa maitiro anobatsira vanogadzirisa kunyora zvinhu zvebasa ravo rekushandisa mune imwe faira.
Vakagadziri mubhajheji vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasununguka kubva kune izvozvi zvinoshandiswa. Panzvimbo ye Photoshop, edza GIMP. Panzvimbo yeD Illustrator, edza Inkscape. Panzvimbo yeInDesign, edza Scribus.
Kushandisa Graphic Design
Iwe unoratidzirwa kune chigadzirwa chebasa chevashandi vezvigadzirwa zuva rega rega. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakabva pane zvakaoma zvinoshambadzira zvekutsvaga kune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvemahofisi zvinotanga nemuumbi wekushandisa unyanzvi uye sayenzi yemabasa avo.
Unyanzvi hwekugadzira huri hunozviisa huri munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa. Semuenzaniso, Federal Federal Administration inochengetedza zvinyorwa zvekugadzirwa kwehutano zvakananga zve federal highway zviratidzo, zvichirondedzera nekunyatsogadzirisa mitemo yakadaro sekuparadzaniswa, sarudzo, typeface uye kunyange majero uye kuiswa kwemiseve.