Iri gwaro rinokuratidzai nzira dzose dzekutamisa mafaira ekukwanisa kushandisa Linux.
Nzira inonyanya kuendesa mafaira akakomberedza iri kushandisa maneja wefaira anouya nehuwandu hwekuparadzira kweLinux . Imwe maneja wepafaira inopa mifananidzo yakajeka yeefolder uye mafaira akachengetwa pakombiyuta yako. Vashandisi veWindows vachaziva nezveWindows Explorer iyo iyo inofanirwa nemutungamiri wefaira.
Nzvimbo dzinowanzoshandiswa sevashandi vepafayela muLinux ndezotevera:
- Nautilus
- Dolphin
- Thunar
- PCManFM
- Caja
Nautilus chikamu cheGNOME desktop environment uye ndiyo yakaipa file maneja we Ubuntu, Fedora, openSUSE uye Linux Mint.
Dolphin chikamu che KDE desktop environment uye ndiyo yakaipa file maneja Kubuntu naKaOS.
Thunar inouya neXFCE desktop environment, PCManFM yakaiswa neLXDE desktop environment uye Caja chikamu cheMATE desktop environment.
Dhidhiyo yemhepo inosanganiswa nemashandisirwo emagetsi anokubvumira kuti utungamirire hurongwa hwako.
Nzira Yokushandisa Nautilus Kuti Inje Mafaira
Kana uri kushandisa Ubuntu unogona kuzarura mutungamiri wefaira weNautilus kuburikidza nekunyanya kuiswa kwekoni yekhabhinti kumusoro kweMutambi.
Kune vamwe vamuri kushandisa GNOME desktop environment shandisa hukuru hunokosha pabhobhoyo (kazhinji ine Windows logo uye iri pedyo nechokuruboshwe) uye tsvaka Nautilus mubhokisi rakapiwa.
Paunenge uzarura Nautilus uchaona zvinotevera zvinotevera muboshwe yeboshwe:
- Nzvimbo dzekupedzisira
- Musha
- Desktop
- Downloads
- Music
- Mifananidzo
- Vhidhiyo
- Bhini remarara
- Mimwe Mzvimbo
Mazhinji emafaira ako achava pasi pe "Home" folder. Kushandura pane firimu kunoratidza urongwa hwemafaira maduku uye mafaira mukati mefaira iyoyo.
Kuti uende faira pakananga chofa pane faira uye sarudza "Enda kune". Iwindo itsva richazaruka. Dzoka kuburikidza nehutano chimiro kusvikira uwana rondedzero apo iwe unoda kuisa faira.
Dzvanya "Sarudza" kuti utungamirire faira.
Nzira Yekufambisa Mafaira Kushandisa Dolphin
Dolphin inowanikwa nokusipo ne KDE desktop environment. Kana iwe usingashandisi KDE ipapo ndaizoramba ndakanamatira maneja wefaira akauya nekugovera kwako.
Vaparidzi vepafaira vakanyatsofanana uye hapana chikonzero chakanaka chekuisa imwe yakasiyana kune yakashata ye system yako.
Dolphin haina mamiriro ekutenderera ekufambisa mafaira. Panzvimbo pezvose iwe unofanirwa kuita kuti uende mafaira unovaendesa kune nzvimbo yaunoda.
Matanho ekufambisa mafaira ndeaya anotevera:
- Enda kune faira iyo faira iripo
- Kurudyi pfupa pane tab uye sarudza "Tab New"
- Mutsva itsva tsvaga kuenda kune faira iwe unoda kutamisa faira ku
- Dzokera kumutauro wepakutanga uye tora faira yaunoda kutamira kune itsva tab
- Menyu ichaonekwa nechisarudzo che "Enda Kuno".
Zvaungaita Kuti Ufambise Mafaira Uchishandisa Thunar
Thunar ine shanduro yakafanana kune Nautilus. Rutivi rworuboshwe asi rakaparadzana muzvikamu zvitatu:
- Devices
- Nzvimbo
- Network
Izvo zvikamu chikamu chinonyora zvikamu zvinowanikwa kwauri. Nzvimbo yezvikamu inoratidza zvinhu zvakadai se "kumba", "desktop", "Rubbish bin", "Documents", "Music", "Mifananidzo", "Vhidhiyo" uye "Zvitsva". Pakupedzisira rutivi rwemaketani inokutendera kuti uone nzvimbo dzekutengesa.
Yakawanda yefaira yako ichava pasi pefaira reimba asi iwe unogonawo kuzarura faira yenzira yako kuti usvike pamudzi we system yako.
Thunar anoshandisa pfungwa yekucheka uye kusungira kutamisa zvinhu zvakapoteredza. Kumbofa nechokuita pane faira waunoda kutama uye sarudza "kucheka" kubva mumenyu yezvakataurwa.
Enda kune faira apo unoshuva kuisa faira, chinyorwa pakarurama uye sarudza "Nyora".
Nzira Yokufambisa Mafaira Kushandisa PCManFM
PCManFM yakafananawo neNautilus.
Rutivi rworuboshwe rine urongwa hwemazvimbo anotevera:
- Musha
- Desktop
- Bhini remarara
- Applications
- Documents
- Music
- Mifananidzo
- Vhidhiyo
- Downloads
Iwe unogona kufamba kuburikidza nemafolda nekutsvaga pavari kusvikira wawana faira yaunoda kufamba.
Nzira yekufambisa mafaira ndiyo yakafanana neCPManFM sezvazviri kune Thunar. Kurudyi penya pafaira uye sarudza "Bvisa" kubva mumenyu yezvirikuita.
Enda kune faira apo unoshuva kuisa faira, iko kona zvakare zvakare uye sarudza "Nyora".
Nzira Yokufambisa Mafaira Kushandisa Caja
The Caja file manager is the default option for Linux Mint MATE uye inenge yakafanana neThunar.
Kuendesa faira famba kuburikidza nemafolda nekudhonza nebhokisi reboshwe.
Paunowana faira yaunoda kutama, tsvaga pakarurama uye sarudza "kucheka". Enda kune faira kwaunoshuva kuisa faira, chofa chefa uye sarudza "Nyora".
Iwe uchacherechedza pane kurudyi kodhi menyu kuti kune "Move To" chisarudzo asi nzvimbo dzaunokwanisa kutamisa mafaira kushandisa sarudzo yacho yakanyanya.
Nzira Yokufananidza Nayo File Kushandisa Linux mv Command
Fungidzira kuti wakanyora mifananidzo yakawanda kubva pane yako kamera kamera kusvika kuZvivhesi pasi peimba yako yefaira. (~ / Mifananidzo).
Dzvanya pano kuti utungamirire pamusoro pechikwata (~) .
Kuva nemifananidzo yakawanda pasi pefaira imwe kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuronga. Zvingava zviri nani kuronga zvifananidzo mune imwe nzira.
Iwe unogona kubva kugovera zvikamu zvegore negore kana iwe unogona kuzviisa pane imwe chiitiko.
Nokuti muenzaniso uyu unofunga kufunga kuti pasi pezvifananidzo faira une mafaira anotevera:
- img0001_01012015.png
- img0002_02012015.png
- img0003_05022015.png
- img0004_13022015.png
- img0005_14042015.png
- img0006_17072015.png
- img0007_19092015.png
- img0008_01012016.png
- img0009_02012016.png
- img0010_03012016.png
Zvakaoma kutaurira nemifananidzo izvo zvazviri chaizvo zvinomirira. Zita rimwe nerimwe refaira rine zuva rinosanganiswa naro kuitira kuti iwe unogona kuisa zvinyorwa mumafaira kubva pazuva razvo.
Paunofambisa mafaira kunzvimbo yekuenda folda inofanira kunge iripo zvimwe iwe uchawana kukanganisa.
Kugadzira faira kushandisa command ye mkdir sezvinotevera:
mkdir
Mumuenzaniso wakapiwa pamusoro apa ingadai iri pfungwa yakanaka yekuumba faira gore rega rega uye mukati mefaira gore negore kunofanira kunge kune mafaira pamwedzi mumwe nomumwe.
Semuyenzaniso:
mkdir 2015
mkdir 2015 / 01_January
mkdir 2015 / 02_February
mkdir 2015 / 03_March
mkdir 2015 / 04_April
mkdir 2015 / 05_May
mkdir 2015 / 06_June
mkdir 2015 / 07_July
mkdir 2015 / 08_August
mkdir 2015 / 09_September
mkdir 2015 / 10_October
mkdir 2015 / 11_November
mkdir 2015 / 12_December
mkdir 2016
mkdir 2016 / 01_January
Iyezvino unogona kunge uri kushamisika kuti sei ndakasarudza mwedzi mumwe nomumwe faira nenhamba uye zita (kureva 01_January).
Paunenge uchishanda shanduro yakanyorwa uchishandisa ls inorayira mafolda adzorerwa mune alphanumerical order. Pasina nhamba April ichava yekutanga uye Agasugaro. Nokushandisa nhamba muzita refaira inovimbisa kuti mwedzi inodzorerwa nenzira yakarurama.
Nemafaira akasika iwe unogona kutanga iko kutamisa mafaira ekufananidza mumapolanga akakodzera sezvizvi:
mv img0001_01012015.png 2015 / 01_January /.
mv img0002_02012015.png 2015 / 01_January /.
mv img0003_05022015.png 2015 / 02_February /.
mv img0004_13022015.png 2015 / 02_February /.
mv img0005_14042015.png 2015 / 04_April /.
mv img0006_17072015.png 2015 / 07_July /.
mv img0007_19092015.png 2015 / 09_September /.
mv img0008_01012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
mv img0009_02012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
mv img0010_03012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
Mune imwe neimwe yemitsetse yepamusoro pamusoro pechifananidzo yakakonzerwa negore rakakodzera uye mwedzi faira kubva pazuva rairi muzita refaira.
Nguva iyo (.) Pamagumo emutsara ndiyo inozivikanwa se metacharacter . Inonyatsoita kuti faira ichengetedze zita rimwe chete.
Kunyange zvazvo mafaira ari kunyatsogadziriswa nezuva zvingava zvakanaka kuziva kuti chinyorwa chimwe nechimwe chinei. Zvechokwadi nzira yega yekuita izvi ndeyokuzarura faira mumufananidzo wekuona . Kana uchinge waziva kuti chifananidzo chacho chii pamusoro pako unogona kududza faira uchishandisa mv murairo nenzira inotevera:
mv img0008_01012016.png newyearfireworks.png
Chii Chinoitika Kana Iko Faira Yatovapo
Nhau dzakaipa ndeyokuti kana iwe ukafambisa faira kufaira apo pane kakato faira yezita rimwe chete ipapo iyo yekufaira yefaira inonyorwa.
Pane nzira dzekuzvidzivirira iwe pachako. Iwe unogona kuita kubhadhara kwekuenda kwairi iko uchishandisa syntax inotevera.
mv-b test1.txt test2.txt
Izvi zvinodhinda test1.txt kuva test2.txt. Kana pane ikozvino test.txt ipapo ichava test2.txt ~.
Imwe nzira yekuzvichengetedza ndeyokutora mutemo wekukuudza kana faira iripo uye iwe unogona kusarudza kana kutamisa faira kana kwete.
mv -i test1.txt test2.txt
Kana uri kutamisa mazana emafaira iwe unogona kunyora script kuti uite. Muchiitiko ichi haudi kuti mharidzo ioneke ichikumbira kana iwe uchida kutamisa faira kana kwete.
Iwe unogona kushandisa syntax inotevera kutamisa mafaira pasina kunyora zvinyorwa zviripo.
mv-m test1.txt test2.txt
Pakupedzisira pane imwe shanduko inokubvumira kuti uvandudze faira yekuenda kana iyo faira yefaira ichangopfuura.
mv -u test1.txt test2.txt