Matauriro anotaura mabhuku anonyorwa anokonzerwa nevanyori vanoverenga-vakaremara neNational Library Service yeVofu uye Vakaporesa (NLS), kupatsanurwa kweThe Library of Congress.
Kusiyana nemabhuku ekutengeserana ekutengeserana anogona kutsvaga kubva kune vatengesi vakadai seLedible.com , Kutaura mabhuku kunogona kutambidzwa chete pamidziyo chaiyo iyo NLS inopa rusununguko kune vanokwereta vanokwanisa.
Zvinyorwa zvekutaura zvakagadzirirwa vanhu vasingakwanisi kuverenga zvakadhindwa zvakadzama pamusana pekuremara kwepanyama kana kwepfungwa. Purogiramu yacho yakatanga kutungamirirwa kubatsira vanhu mapofu, asi kwenguva refu yaive yakakosha yekuverenga yekushandisa kune vanhu vane ruzivo rwekudzidza zvakadai sedyslexia uye kune avo vasina ruzivo rwemotokari kana kukanganisa kuita bhuku rakadhindwa.
NLS Talking Book Program yakatanga sei?
Muna 1931, Mutungamiri Hoover akasaina Pratt-Smoot Act, achipa Library yeCongress $ 100,000 kuti aise mabhuku eBraille kune vanhu vakuru mapofu. Purogiramu yakakurumidza kuwedzerwa kusvika kune mabhuku akanyorerwa pazvinyorwa zvevinyl - yekutanga Kutaura mabhuku. Mabhuku acho akazonyorwa akanyorwa pamusoro pemaoko-re-reel uye makaseti matepi uye mafaira vinyl disks. Nhasi, Kutaura mabhuku kunobudiswa pane zviduku, digital cartridges. Iyo makiraji anogonawo kushandiswa kutumira mabhuku akadzivirirwa kubva kombiyuta kuenda kumutambo anokosha.
Sei Kutaura Zvinyorwa Kunoda Muchemi Anokosha?
Vatambi vakakurudzira vanochengetedza kodzero yevanyori nekudzivirira bhuku iri risina kubatikana kune avo vane urema nekudzivirira kudzokorora. Kuti uite izvi, Kutaura Bhuku re disks zvakanyorwa pakuderera zvishoma (8 rpm) hazviwaniki pane zvakafanana turntables; makasekesi akanyorwa pamitambo mina nokukurumidza; mabhuku matsva edijiti akavharidzirwa.
Who Records Records Talking?
Nyaya dzekutaura dzakawanda dzakanyorwa nevanyori vezvidzidzo muzvikoro zveAmerican Printing House ye Blind muLouisville, Kentucky.
Ndiani Anokodzera Kuwana Mabhuku Anotaura?
Iyo yakakosha yekudiwa ndeyekuremara kwakafanana nekupofu, dyslexia, kana ALS iyo inoshandisa munhu asingakwanisi kuverenga kudhinda kwakadzama. Chero ani zvake anogara kuUnited States (kana vagari vanogara kunze kwenyika) ane utachiona hwekuremara anogona kushanda kumatunhu avo kana munharaunda yeNLS network library. Pamwe nechikumbiro, munhu anofanira kupa zvinyorwa zvekuremara kubva kune chiremera chekubvuma, chakadai sachiremba, ophthalmologist, mushandi wezvemabasa, kana mupi wezvekuvandudza. Kana wabvumwa, nhengo dzinogona kutanga kutora mabhuku ekutaura nemagazini mumhando dzakadai sa braille, kaseti, uye magwaro akanyorwa.
Ndezvipi Zvinotarisirwa Kuita MaBhuku Anotaura?
Iko NLS Talking Book collection ine inenge 80 000 mazita. Mabhuku anosarudzwa maererano nekukwirira kukuru. Zvinosanganisira fikeri yezvinyorwa (mumhando dzose nemhando), kusaziva, mazvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, uye zvekare. Yakawanda yeNew York Times inonyanya kukosha kuva maBhuku Ekutaura. INLS inowedzera zvinenge 2 500 mazita matsva gore negore.
Ndingawana Sei, Kurongeka, uye Kudzokera Kutaura MaBhuku?
INLS inozivisa mazita matsva mubhuku rayo bimonthly, Mharidzo dzekutaura neBraille Book Review . Vashandi vanogonawo kutsvaga mabhuku nemunyori, musoro, kana kuti nheyo yekiti kushandisa NLS online catalog. Kuti uwane mabhuku akatumirwa kwauri, kukumbira mazita nefoni kana email kubva pane rako reraibhurari rekushandisa, kupa bhuku racho nhamba nhamba yezvinyorwa zvishanu nhamba dzinowanikwa pane zvinyorwa zvose uye zvinyorwa zvepaIndaneti. Zvinyorwa zvekutaura zvinotumirwa se "Free Matter kune Mapofu." Kuti udzokere mabhuku, flip kadhi rekero riri mumudziyo ugowaisa mumeyili. Hapana chekubhadhara mari.
Unoshandisa Sei MLS Digital Talking Book Player?
Iyo itsva NLS digital Talking Books iduku, mapurasitiki emakatekete ayo anenge akaenzana nekaseti yekaseti yakazara. Vane denderedzwa pane imwe mugumo; rimwe divi rinopinda mujasi pasi pepamberi. Kana yaiswa, bhuku rinotamba kutamba pakarepo. Iyo yakagadzirwa ne digital inobatsira vaverengi kufamba nokukurumidza pakati pezvitsauko nezvikamu zvebhuku. Iti tactile control buttons intuitive; iyo mutevedzeri anewo akavakwa mumutinzwi wemashandisi yemutauro.