Vazhinji vashandisi vanoziva zvinowanzovhiringidza zvakadai semavirusi , minye , spyware uye kunyange phishing scams. Asi, vazhinji vashandisi vepakombiyuta vangafunga kuti uri kutaura pamusoro pekurima kwekugadzira maruva ako kana kuuraya masora kana iwe ukataura rootkit. Saka, chii chinonzi rootkit?
Chii Chinonzi Rootkit?
Pakati pezwi, "rootkit" ndiwo mazwi maviri- "mudzi" uye "kititi". Root rinoreva simba rose, "Mutongi" nhoroondo ye Unix uye Linux systems, uye kititi chinoreva sezvikamu zvezvirongwa kana zvishandiso zvinobvumira mumwe munhu kuchengetedza midzi-yepamusoro kugona kwekombiyuta. Zvisinei, chimwe chimwe chinhu che rootkit, kunze kwekuchengetedza midzi-yepamusoro kuwana, ndeyokuti kuvapo kwe rootkit hakufaniri kuonekwa.
A rootkit inobvumira mumwe munhu, angave akakodzera kana akaipa, kuchengetedza murairo uye kudzora pane kombiyuta, pasina kombiyuta yevashandi vekombiyuta vanoziva nezvazvo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muridzi we rootkit anogona kukwanisa kuisa mafaira uye kuchinja maitiro ekugadziriswa pamushandisi wemagetsi, pamwe nekuwana mafaira egiyo kana basa rekuongorora kuti vese vasarudze kushandiswa kwemakombiyuta.
Is Rootkit Malware?
Izvozvo zvingave zvisingabvumirwi. Pane kushandiswa kwepamutemo kwemasikititi nemitemo yepamutemo kana kunyange nevabereki kana vashandisi vanoda kuchengetedza murairo uye kurega uye / kana kukwanisa kutarisa basa pamakombiyuta evashandi vavo / vana. Mishonga yakadai seBlaster kana Spector Pro inowanzova midokiti inobvumira kutarisa kwakadaro.
Zvisinei, zvizhinji zvemashoko ezvehupfumi zvakapiwa mizukits inogadziriswa nemaitiro anonyadzisa kana asingabvumirwi nemutemo anoshandiswa nevashungurudzi kana tsori kuti dzipindire uye iongorore hurongwa. Asi, apo rootkit inogona kuiswa pane imwe nzira kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwehutachiona kana Trojan kune imwe yakadaro, rootkit pachayo haisi kunyanya kushaya malware .
Kuona Rootkit
Kucherechedza rootkit pane yako system zviri nyore kudarika pane kuita. Pari zvino, hapana chi-che-chifukidzo chekuita zvemashiripiti nekutsvaga yose mizukiti yenyika sekunge kune mavairasi kana spyware.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuverenga nheyo kana faira yepamamiriro ezvinhu kana kutarisa zvikokovonho mumutambo kubva kuma rootkits, asi kwete mazhinji acho ari mashandisiro ezvishandiso uye izvo zviri, zvinowanzotarisa pakuona uye kubvisa chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Imwe nzira ndeyokutsvaga unhu hunoshamisa kana husingazivikanwi pamakombiyuta. Kana pane zvinhu zvinganetseka zvichienderera mberi, iwe unogona kuomeswa ne rootkit. Zvechokwadi, iwe unogonawo kungoda kuchenesa hurongwa hwako uchishandisa mazano kubva mubhuku rakafanana neDegunking Windows.
Pakuguma, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza dzinoratidza kupedzana kwakakwana kwehurongwa hunovhiringidzwa ne rootkit kana kuti unofungidzirwa kuti unokanganiswa ne rootkit. Chikonzero ndechokuti, kunyange iwe ukaona mafaira kana maitiro ane chokuita ne rootkit, zvakaoma kuva 100% nechokwadi chokuti iwe wakabvisa zvachose chikamu che rootkit. Runyararo rwepfungwa rinogona kuwanikwa nekudzima zvachose urongwa uye kutanga.
Kuchengetedza Shanduro Yako uye Dhiyabhorosi Yaro Kubvira kuRootkits
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro pekuona rootkits, hapana phaketheni yekushanda yekuchengetedza midzikits. Izvo zvakataurwa zvakare kumusoro kwekuti rootkits, kunyange zvingave zvichishandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvisina kunaka pane dzimwe nguva, hazvirevi kuti hazvirevi.
Mizukiti yakawanda yakaipa inogona kupindira mumakombiyuta ezvirongwa nekuzviisa pachayo kuburikidza nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakafanana nehutachiona. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza hurongwa hwako kubva kumudzikiti kuburikidza nekuchengetedza kuti huchengetedzwa pamusana pekutadza kunzwisisika , kuti antivirus software inovandudzwa uye inoshanda, uye kuti haugamuchiri mafaira kubva kana kuzarura email file attachments kubva pane zvisingazivikanwi. Iwe unofanirwawo kuchenjerera paunenge uchiisa software uye uverenge zvakanyatsogadzikana usati wabvumirana neEULA's (end user user license agreements), nokuti vamwe vanogona kutaura zvakanyanya kuti rootkit yemamwe marudzi ichaiswa.