Saizvozvowo nepaketani inoputika , kuongorora kwepisheni , nezvimwe "zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza", kushandiswa kwekunetseka kunogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza rako rese kana kuti rinogona kushandiswa nevarume vakaipa kuti vaone kushaya simba mumamiriro ako ekugadzira kukurwisa. Mhedziso ndeyekuti iwe ushandise maturusi aya kuti uone uye kugadzirisa utera uhwu vasati vatadzi vakavashandisa vachirwisana newe.
Chinangwa chekushandura kunetseka kwekutengesa ndechekuona zviyero pahutano hwako hunovhura kune hunozivikanwa. Kusiyanisa kwakasiyana kunozadzisa chinangwa ichi nenzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanoshanda zvakanaka kupfuura vamwe.
Vamwe vanogona kutarisa zviratidzo zvakadai sokuregererwa kwekupinda muStrosoft Windows maitiro ekushandura kuti aone kuti chikwata chakasiyana kana kuvandudzwa kwakashandiswa. Vamwe, kunyanya, Nessus , chaizvoizvo vanoedza kushandisa zvisina kunaka pane chimwe chinhu chinoshandiswa pane chinangwa pane kuvimba nezvinyorwa zvekuregererwa.
Kevin Novak akaita sarudzo dzekutengeserana dzekutengeserana kweNetwork Computing Magazine munaJune 2003. Kunyange imwe yezvigadzirwa, Tenable Lightning, yakaongororwa semugumo wepamberi weNessus, Nessus pachayo haina kuongororwa zvakananga nezvinotengeserana. Dzvanya pano kuti uwane tsanangudzo dzakakwana uye zviitiko zvekudzokorora: VA Scanji Pfungwa Dzako Dzisina Mavara.
Imwe nyaya nekunetswa kwekutengesa ndiyo inobatsira pane zvishandiso zvavari kuongorora. Kune rumwe rutivi, iwe unoda kuti scan ikwanise kuitwa kumashure pasina kuchinja chigadzirwa. Pane imwe, iwe unoda kuva nechokwadi chokuti scan yacho yakakwana. Kazhinji, muchido chokuve chakakwana uye zvichienderana nekuti sei scanner inounganidza ruzivo rwayo kana kuti inoona kuti chigadzirwa chacho chinotambudzwa, kuverenga kunogona kuva intrusive uye kunokonzera kuipa kwakanyanya uye kunyange kukanganisa kwenjodzi pachigadzirwa chiri kuongororwa.
Kune huwandu hwakakosha zvikuru hwekutengeserana kwekutsvaga kutengesa mapepaji kusanganisira Foundstone Professional, eEye Retina, uye SAINT. Izvozvi zvigadzirwawo zvinotakura mutengo wakawanda wemutengo. Zviri nyore kururamisa kubhadhara kunowanikwa kuwedzera kwekuchengeteka kwenyika uye rugare rwepfungwa, asi makambani mazhinji haasati aine rudzi rwebhadha rinodiwa mune zvigadzirwa izvi.
Kunyange zvazvo isati iri chechokwadi chekutengesa, makambani anotsigira kunyanya kuzvinhu zveMicrosoft Windows angashandisa zviri pachena zviripo zveMicrosoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) . MBSA ichaongorora sarudzo yako uye inoona kana kune chero mapepa asina hanya nezvinhu zvakadai seWindows operating systems, Internet Information Server (IIS), SQL Server, Exchange Server, Internet Explorer, Windows Media Player uye Microsoft Office. Yakave nedzimwe nyaya munguva yakapfuura uye kune dzimwe nguva zvikanganiso nemigumisiro ye MBSA - asi chigadzirwa chacho hachina kusununguka uye kazhinji inobatsira kuve nechokwadi kuti izvozvi zvishandiso uye zvishandiso zvinosungirirwa kune zvinokanganisa zvakajairika. MBSA ichakucherechedza uye ichakuchenesa iwe kuti urege kushayikwa kana kudarika pasi mapiwedi uye zvimwe zvinowanzochengeteka.
Nessus inogadzirwa uye yakasununguka uye inowanikwa pachena. Kunyange zvazvo pane Windows graphical front-end inowanikwa, iyo nheyo yeChina Nessus inoda Linux / Unix kuti iite. Ikoko kune iyo iyo Linux inogona kuwanikwa yekusununguka uye yakawanda shanduro dzeLinux dzine zvishoma zvakanyanya zvinodiwa zvekuti zvingasava zvakaoma kutora PC yekare uye kuisimudza seSe Linux server. Kune vatungamiri vanoshandiswa kushanda munyika yeMicrosoft pachava nekudzidzira kwekudzidzira kuti ishandiswe kuLinux magungano uye kuwana Nessus chigadzirwa chakaiswa.
Mushure mekuita kusanganisa kwekutanga kokutanga, iwe uchada kuita shanduro yekutarisana nehutachiona hwakananga. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, pachava nemapatche kana zvinyorwa zviripo zvekuporesa dambudziko. Dzimwe nguva kunyange zvingave zviri kushanda kana bhizimisi zvinokonzera kuti nei usingagoni kushandisa chigamba munzvimbo yako kana kuti mutengesi wezvibereko zvako angasati asunungura zvinyorwa kana patch. Mune zviitiko izvi, iwe uchada kufunga nezvemamwe maitiro ekuderedza dambudziko racho. Iwe unogona kutaura nezvemashoko kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sa Secunia kana Bugtraq kana US-CERT kuti uone chero mapeji okudzivirira kana mabasa ekuvhara izvo zvinogona kukudzivirira kubva pakunetseka kwakatarisika.
Pamusoro nepamusoro pakuita zvinyorwa zvekare zvehutachiona hwekushandisa uye kushandisa zvigadziro zvakakodzera kune chero zvitsva zvinokonzera kukuvadza, kuchenjera kuisa purogiramu ye periodic ngozi dzechirango kuti uone kuti hapana chakarasika. Kwapera kwegore kana kwemazuva-kutengesa kupera kunogona kufamba nenzira yakareba kuve nechokwadi chokuti iwe unobata utera chero hupi zvayo mumatare ako vasati vaita zvakaipa.
Yakarongwa naAndy O'Donnell - May 2017