01 ye 04
Extrusion
Extrusion ndiyo nzira yedu yekuwedzera yekuwedzera mamwe ma geometry kune mesh muMaya.
Icho chinotyisa chinogona kushandiswa pazviso zvose kana pamiganhu, uye inogona kuwanika paMatlands → Kuwedzera , kana nokudzvinyirira icon inonzi extolude muhombhoni yepamusoro pamusoro pechirangaridzo (yakasarudzwa mumutsvuku mufananidzo uri pamusoro).
Tarisa mufananidzo watakabatanidza nechinangwa chekunyatsotaridzika kweplurusi kwakafanana.
Kuruboshwe isu takatanga nebasa rekare rekare cube rekutanga.
Shandura mumeso emasikati, sarudza chiso chapamusoro, uye shandisai bhodhi ye extrude mu polygon refu.
A manipulator ichaonekwa, iyo inoratidzika sekubatanidzwa kwezvishanduriro, kushandiswa, uye kutenderera zvishandiso. Nenzira inofanirwa-kana uchitanga kubudiswa, zvinokosha kuti iwe uende, uwedzere, kana kuchinja chiso chitsva kuitira kuti usapedzisira uchiputika geometry (zvimwe pane izvi gare gare).
Nokuda kwemuenzaniso uyu, takangoshandisa museve webhuruu kuti tishandure zviso zvitsva zvikamu zvishomanana muhutano hwakanaka Y.
Cherechedza kuti hapana mutungamiri wepasi rose ari pakati pechishandiso. Izvi ndechokuti shanduro yekushandura inoshandiswa nekusara.
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera chiso chitsva panguva imwe chete pamatafura ose, zvingonyanidza imwe yecube yakaumbwa yakagadzirisa zvigadziriswe uye sarudzo yepasi rose ichaonekwa pakati pechishandiso.
Saizvozvowo, kuti uite shanduko yakashandura, tsvaga denderedzwa yebhuruu yakapoteredza zvese zvechigadziro uye zvimwe zvese zvekushandura zvichaonekwa.
02 of 04
Ramba Uchisangana Pamwe
Shanduro yekunyepedzera inewo sarudzo iyo inobvumira zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvezviitiko zvinonzi Keep Faces Together . Kana kuramba uchitarisana pamwe chete kunobvumira (izvi zvinotadza) zviso zvose zvakasarudzwa zvinobudiswa sechinhu chimwe chete chinoramba chiripo, sezvataona mumitambo yapfuura.
Zvisinei, kana sarudzo ichidzimwa, chiso chimwe chinova chakaparadzaniswa chazvo chinogona kuiswa , kutenderedzwa, kana kushandurwa mukati maro.
Kuti udzore chisarudzo chacho, enda kuMesh menyu uye usabvisa Chengetedza Pamwe Chete .
Kuita kupfurikidza nechisarudzo chisina kubvunzwa kunobatsira zvikuru pakuumbazve kudzokorora maitiro (tile, panels, windows, etc.).
Tarisa pamufananidzo wepamusoro kuti uenzanise pakati pemhando mbiri dzebudisi.
Zvinhu zviviri zvakatanga se 5 x 5 plane ndege. Muenzaniso uri kuruboshwe wakasikwa nekusarudza zviso zvose makumi maviri nemashanu uye kuita extrusion iri nyore kwazvo ne Keep Faces Together yakashandura-nokuda kwechinhu chakanaka chisarudzo chakadzimwa.
Mumuenzaniso wega wega kutora kwekudzivirira kwaive kwakangofanana (Extrude → Scale → Shandura), asi mugumisiro wakasiyana zvachose.
Cherechedza: Kuita zvakasvibiswa kuputika nekuramba uchitarisana pamwechete kuvharwa kunogona kubereka zvimwe zviitiko zvakashata. Kusvikira iwe wava kunyatsogadzikana nechokushandisa, iva nechokwadi chekuti unotarisana pamwe chete unotenderera kana iwe uri kuita makanho echokuwedzera extrusions!
03 of 04
Kwete-Inowanikwa Geometry
Extrusion ine simba rinoshamisa, chaizvoizvo, handingazeze kuidana iro chingwa nehotela yemufananisiro wekufananidzira . Zvisinei, kana kushandiswa zvisina kufanira chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kubudisa pachena chiito chakakura chekutukurwa nyaya inonzi kwete maitiro akawanda .
Chikonzero chinowanzovhiringidzika chekusina maitiro ejairo yakawanda apo apo mufanisi anokanganisa kaviri asina kutama kana kuwedzera yekutanga extrusion. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa ne topology zvichange zvichinyanya kugadzikana zviso zvisingadziviriki zvigaro zvakagara zvakananga pamusoro pe geometry dzave dzakadzingwa kubva.
Nyaya huru kune isina-majeometri geometry ndeyokuti haisi kuoneka pane imwe-yakadimbuka yeripoloni mesh, asi inogona kuparadza zvachose kukwanisa kwemuenzaniso kukwaniswa zvakanaka.
Kune Matambudziko Anenge Asingaoneki Geometri:
Kuziva kuti ungatarisa sei zviso zvisingaverengwi ndezvehafu yehondo.
Mumufananidzo wepamusoro, iyo isina majee geometry inonyatsooneka kubva pakusarudzwa kwemaziso, uye inoratidzika sechiso chakagara zvakananga kumusoro kwechepamusoro.
Cherechedza: Kuti uone zvisiri zvemajometri nenzira iyi, zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvido zveMaya kusarudzwa panzvimbo yekutarisana nechiso chose . Kuti uite kudaro, enda kuWindows → Zvirongwa / Zvaunoda → Zvisarudzo → Kusarudzwa → Sarudza Kutarisana Na: uye sarudza Centre .
Takave takurukura kwete-Manifold Geometry mune imwe nyaya yakasiyana , apo tinovhara dzimwe nzira dzakanakisisa dzokubvisa dambudziko racho. Munyaya yezviso zvisingaverengwi, iyo inokurumidza iwe unogona kuona dambudziko iro richava nyore kugadzirisa.
04 we 04
Surface Normals
Imwe pfungwa yekupedzisira tisati taenda kune chidzidzo chinotevera.
Zviso muMaya hazvisi zvinyorwa zviviri-zvingave zvakatarisana nechokunze, kutarisana nemhepo, kana kuti zviri kutarisana mukati, kutarisa pakati pemuenzaniso.
Kana iwe uri kushamisika kuti nei tiri kuunza izvi mune imwe nyaya iyo isina kutaridzika pane zvishandiso, ndeyekuti extrusion inogona kuita kuti pane zviso zvepiso zviso zvisingatarisirwi.
Nyeredzi muMaya haisionekwi kunze kwekuti iwe uchinje zvakajeka zviratidzo zvako kuratidza kuti unozvizarura. Nzira iri nyore yekuona nzira iyo mienzaniso yemuenzaniso inotarisana nayo ndeyekuenda kumigetsi ye Lighting pamusoro pebasa rekuita uye uncheck Two Sided Lighting .
Nechipiri Chiedza Chiedza chikabviswa, zvigadziriswa zvinowanzoonekwa zvichena, sekuratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro.
Cherechedza: Zvose zvinowanzofanira kutarirwa kunze, kutarisa kamera & mamiriro ezvinhu, zvisinei kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo kuvadzora kunonzwisisika-kuenzanisa mamiriro ekunze, somuenzaniso.
Kuti uchinje kutungamirirwa kwemuenzaniso wepasitari yepamusoro, sarudza chinhu (kana kuti chiso chako) uye uende kuMadzitema → Dzorera .
Ndinoda kushanda ne Two Sided Lighting yakavharwa kuitira kuti ini ndive nekugona kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzemazuva ose sezvavanenge vachirima. Mienzaniso nemitambo yakasanganiswa (yakafanana neyo kuruboshwe rwechifananidzo) inowanzokonzera matambudziko nekupenya uye kujekesa gare gare muipi , uye inowanzofanira kudziviswa.
Izvo zvose zvekutsvaga (ikozvino). Muchidzidzo chinotevera tichafukidza mamwe maMaya's topology tools .