Zvakakosha Kutenga Here?
MicroStation kubva kuBentley Systems ndiyo yechipiri yeCAD yakawanda pamapuraneti nhasi. Ndiyo makwikwi makuru kune AutoCAD uye inobata chikamu chikuru chekufambisa kwevanhu uye magetsi emagetsi. MicroStation iyi yakanyatsogadziridzwa kunyora mapurogiramu iyo inoita zvose zvinokwikwidzana nevarwi vayo asi ine chimwe chinhu chine mukurumbira wekuoma kushanda nayo. Maonero iwayo nemabhuku haana kunyatsogadziriswa, MicroStation ndiyo inoshandiswa-yakasununguka purogiramu asi dambudziko rayo riri muchisarudzo charo chekuita zvose zvakasiyana nekukwikwidza kwavo kukuru.
Sei ichi chiri dambudziko? Zvakanaka, vanhu vakawanda veCAD kunze uko vanoshandisa AutoCAD, kana chimwe chezvakaonekwa, uye ndizvo zvavanoshandiswa. MicroStation's designers vakaita sarudzo yakasarudzwa yekuparadzanisa mazwi avo uye nzira dzekusiyanisa ivo kubva kuCotCAD uye ndinofunga kuti vanozvikuvadza nechisarudzo ichocho. Mukuedza kutengesa "marimi" avo pachavo, vakanganisa zvisina kukodzera boka guru revashandisi varo. MicroStation ndiyo yakasimba CAD pakutenga asi chokwadi chiri nyore ndechokuti inotora rap yakaipa nokuti vashandi veCAD havadi kudzidza nzira itsva itsva yekuita zvinhu. Nezvo zvakati, ngatitarise MicroStation kuitira kuti uone kuti zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaunogona kunge wakanzwa.
MicroStation inobata zvinhu zvose zvakafanana zveCAD, zvakafanana neyimwe imwe pura. Unogona kutora mitsara, arcs, polylines, primitives uye annotation zvinhu. Dambudziko revafurati vezvekare nderokuti inonyanya kukosha nekugadzirisa mabasa (tsvina inotora, kurudyi, ESC, nezvimwewo) yakasiyana nehurongwa. Ndinogara ndichinetseka mukuyeuka kuti ndingatora sei ruramisiro mu MS kana ndisina kuishandisa kwenguva. Ndinofanira kuyeuka kuti hapana mharidzo yakatevedzwa mutsara wemutsetse kuti utaure uye kuti hapana chokutora chakanaka kana cheSc key ichagumisa murairo wangu. Mu MicroStation, chinhu chinotungamirirwa chinoshandiswa kunyanya nemabhokisi e-pop-up anokubvumira kuisa urefu, mazenga, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pamwe chete neshoko rako rekutanga / yekupedzisira pamakona. Kuti ugadzire murairo waunoda kuti ukwanise, tsanangura "reset" sarudzo kubva kumapuranga-kunze. MS inonyanya kushandiswa purogiramu yakashongedzwa, apo kusarudzwa kwekushandisa kunowanikwa zvakakwana pakusarudza mabhii akakodzera kubva pane zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro nepamativi echiso chako.
Icho hachisi nzira isingawanzogadziriswa yeCAD systems asi ndakaona kuti vakawanda vanofambisa havasi mavheti makuru ezvakawandisa toolbars. Vanosarudza kuchengeta vashoma chete avo vanoshandisa nguva dzose pahwindo. MS inopa ruzivo rwakakura rwekudzidza kwechigadziro chitsva nokuti vanofanirwa kuzviziva nemazana emakoni emakoni uye nzvimbo dzavo. Izvi zvinova kunyanya kukosha apo vanhu vanofamba kubva kuhurongwa kusvika kune hutungamiri mukati mekambani kana kunyange kune imwe mhizimisi mutsva zvachose nokuti mabhidhiyo anogona kushandiswa uye akashandurwa nemumwe munhu, zvichiita kuti kuwana zviwanikwa zvive zvakaoma.
Kufanana nemakambani akawanda eCAD , MicroStation yakagadzirirwa muitiro yekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvako mukutarisa "maitiro" ayo unogona kuvhara / kuvhara, kuchinja mararamiro uye zviyero zvemashizha, nezvimwewo. Muzvinyorwa zvekare, MicroStation yakashandisa nhamba yehuwandu hwekutonga mazinga asi iyo yakanga isingazivikanwi nevashandisi uye ivo vakatamira kune imwe alpha-numeric zita remitemo iyo iwe unokwanisa kuisa pane zvaunoda. MicroStation inokubvumirawo kuti uite magungano kubva kune zvinhu zvekare zvisingatumidzwa uye zvichengetedzwe nekushandiswa munguva yemberi. Zvinhu izvi zvinonzi "masero" uye zvinochengetwa mumatara-mazita-mazita emasero akafanana-anogona kuwanikwa pane dzakawanda mifananidzo.
Imwe yenharaunda dzandakaona vanhu vachirwa nadzo pavanotanga kuzivikanwa ne MicroStation iri mukusikwa kwemifananidzo mitsva. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeCAD dzinotanga itsva, pasina, faira nokukurumidza paunenge uzarura purogiramu asi chirongwa ichi hachiiti. MicroStation inoda iwe kuti uve nezita, rakachengetedzwa, faira kushanda nayo. Izvozvo zvinoreva iwe unofanirwa kuumba nekuchengetedza faira kune network pane usati watanga kushanda pairi. Kuti ubatsire nezvo, chinhu chekutanga chinouya apo iwe unotanga MicroStation ndiyo hurukuro inokubvumira kana kuzarura faira iripo kana kuumba imwe itsva. Dambudziko guru randakaona pano nderokuti hapana bhatani rakanzi "Izvo" iro rinopa vanhu pfungwa yekuti vangapedza sei, panzvimbo iyo MS ane chidhori chiduku chemufananidzo wepamusoro kwepamusoro kwekrini iyo yaunoda kuenderera mberi mashoma mashomanana vasati vakuudza kuti ndezvekugadzira mafaira matsva.
MicroStation inobata zvose zvakafanana kunyora mabasa ayo masikwikwi ayo anoita uye iwe unogona kuita chero chinhu mu MicroStation iwe unogona neine imwe mimwe padhigiramu yeCAD. Bentley iyo inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinyorwa zvinowedzera-pane pamapuranga ekugadzirisa kunyora uye kugadzira zvido zvemabhizimisi chaiwo. Unogona kugadzira zvirongwa zvakarongeka, ivai nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepaji pepa, re -cross-link mapepa akawanda pamwe chete uye isa mifananidzo ye raster muzvirongwa zvako, sezvaunokwanisa mune imwe yemamwe software eCAD. Ichokwadi ndechokuti, zvakawanda zvepamusoro zvakanyanya kunyora mabhuku, zvakadai sekuverenga mabhuku kana kuverenga mazita eGIS neBIM zviri nyore kwazvo kuita mu MS kupfuura zvavari AutoCAD nezvimwe zvirongwa. MicroStation iyi yakasimba uye yakanyatsogadzirisa kuronga nzira iyo inogona kusangana nezvose zvaunoda, pasinei nokuti inoshandiswa nemabhizimusi.
Sei zvino ine mukurumbira wakaipa zvakadaro pakati peCAD vanhu? MicroStation ine matambudziko makuru maviri. Yokutanga inosarudza kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana kwemashandisirwo kupfuura inenge imwe neimwe mimwe mapepa eCAD pamusika. Chinetso chechipiri chavanonyengera mukutengesa kwavo, mabhizimisi, uye sangano rutsigiro. Bentley haisi kuita kuti pricing yavo ivepo pachena, unofanira kutaurira mutengesi kuti awane mutengo pamapakiti avo, izvo vanhu vakawanda vanovenga kuita nokuti, ngationei, vatengesi havasi kuzokusiyai voga kana vane ruzivo rwako . Bentley anotengesa zvose zvavanoita mumutambo mu modular format, zvichireva kuti mimwe michina yemutengo yavanotengesa inogona kuva neye gumi nemazana emamodules unoda kutenga zvakasiyana kuti uwane basa ravo. Vose izvi se "kubhadhara izvo zvaunoda" asi vanhu vakawanda vanozviona sevari kukanganisa zvinhu zvishoma zvavanoda. Izvo zvakaita sangano rakakanganisika ndakatoda kumirira kwemazuva matatu apo reBentley rekup rep raifanira kutaurira mahofisi avo makuru kuti vashandise mutengo wekutengesa ini nokuti kunyange ivo vasina ruzivo rwakakwana kune zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvekupa mvumo uye kubhadhara zviripo.
Zvichida zvinopa mudzidzi zvigadziriswa zvisarudzo asi, pakupedzisira, Bentley nguva dzose anouya kwandiri semotengesi yemotengesi yemotokari yenyika yeCAD. Iwe unogona kuwana zvaunoda, asi iwe unofamba uchinzwa sokuti iwe watotora zvimwe.
Pakupedzisira, MicroStation ndiyo yakanyatsorongeka yekunyorwa kwehurongwa asi ini ndinotya kuti ndiri mumwe wevanhu ivavo veCAD avo vasingazombotendi, kunyange zvazvo ini ndakamanikidzwa kuishandisa nokuti mahofisi akawanda eDOT munyika muno anoda. Iko, mune maonero angu, ndeyeimwe muenzaniso weBentley yemotengesi yemotengesi tactics; sezvo ini ndichizvinzwisisa, vanopa zvigadzirwa zvavo vakasununguka kune masangano ehurumende kuitira kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti makambani ekugadzira kuita basa revanhu achadikanwa kushandisa zvishandiso zvavo zvakare. Iye zvino, izvo zvinogona kungova nheyo yemuguta asi inokupa pfungwa yemhando yezvinyorwa izvi zviripo pakati pevashandi vakawanda veCAD.