User & System Environment Variables & Ungawana Sei Maitiro Azvo
Nharaunda yakasiyana-siyana inonyanya kukosha iyo inoshandiswa yehutachiona uye zvimwe zveseti zvingashandisa kusarudza ruzivo rwekombiyuta yako.
Mune mamwe mazwi, nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana inomiririra chimwe chinhu chinomiririra chimwe chinhu, sezvimbo pane kombiyuta yako, nhamba yehurukuro, urongwa hwezvinhu, nezvimwewo.
Kusiyana kwezvakatipoteredza zvakakomberedzwa nechiratidzo chepakati (%), se%%%, kuti vazviparadzanise kubva pamagwaro akanyorwa.
Mhando mbiri dzekusiyana kwezvakatipoteredza zviriko, kushandiswa kwemamiriro ezviko uye kushandiswa kwemamiriro okunze :
User Environment Variables
Mamiriro ekushandura kwemashandisi, sezvinonzi zita rinoreva, zvipfeko zvakatipoteredza izvo zvakananga kune imwe nhoroondo yevashandi.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kukosha kwenzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana paunopinda mairi semumwe mudzidzi inogona kuve yakasiyana nekukosha kwemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana paunenge uchishandiswa semumwe munhu akasiyana pane imwe kombiyuta.
Aya marudzi emamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana anogona kugadziriswa nemunhu chero upi zvake akashandirwa asi Windows uye zvimwe zvepurogiramu zvinogona kuzvigadzirisa zvakare.
Mumwe muenzaniso wekushanduka kwemamiriro ekushandura ndewe% homepath%. Semuenzaniso, pane imwe kombiyuta yeWindows 10 ,% homepath% inobata kukosha kwe \ Users \ Tim , iyo iyo faira ine zvinyorwa zvose zvese-user.
A user environment environment variable ingave tsika, zvakare. Mushandisi anogona kugadzira chimwe chinhu se% data%, iyo inogona kureva pane folda pamakombiyuta seC: \ Downloads \ Files . Nharaunda yakasiyana-siyana seyi ino ingoshanda chete kana munhu akadaro akashandiswa.
System Environment Variables
Kusiyana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera kunze kwechishandiswa mumwe chete, kushandiswa kumunhu chero upi zvake angave aripo, kana kuti akasika mune ramangwana. Nzira dzakawanda dzenyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotarisa kunokosha nzvimbo dzakadai seWindows folder.
Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzeWindows zvinosanganisira% nzira%,% zvirongwa zve%,% temp%, uye% systemroot%, kunyange kune vamwe vakawanda.
Somuenzaniso, paunoshandisa Windows 8 ,% windir% nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa kune iyo inowanikwa. Kubva pakuiswa kwekunyora kune chimwe chinhu chekuisa (iwe ndiwe ... kana makombiyuta yako) inogona kutsanangura mune imwe kombiyuta, inogona kunge iri C: \ Windows, asi mune imwe, inogona kunge iri C: \ Win8 .
Kuenderera mberi nemuenzaniso uyu, ngatitaurire kuti Microsoft Word yakaiswa pane imwe yemakombiyuta mushure mokunge Windows 8 yapera kugadzirisa. Sezvo chikamu cheShoko rekuisa Shoko, mafaira akawanda anoda kunyorwa kunzvimbo iyo Windows 8 inosungirwa nayo. MS Word ingava sei nechokwadi kuti iri kuisa mafaira munzvimbo yakakodzera kana nzvimbo iyo iri C: \ Windows pane imwe kombiyuta uye C: \ Win8 pane imwe?
Kuti udzivise chinetso chinogona kunge chakadai, Microsoft Word, uyewo akawanda software, yakagadzirirwa kuisa ku% windir%, kwete C: \ Windows . Nenzira iyi, inogona kuva nechokwadi kuti mafaira aya anokosha akaiswa munzvimbo imwechete seWindows 8, pasinei nokuti izvi zvinogona kuva kupi.
Ona peji reZimbabwe Recognized Variables peji peji inoshandiswa inoshandiswa yekushandura uye kushandiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu anowanzoshandiswa muWindows.
Iwe Unowana Sei Kukosha Kwezvimwe Zvakatipoteredza?
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuona kuti nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana inowanika yakaita sei. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvizhinji, zvichida muWindows, iyo yakanyanya nyore, uye zvichida nokukurumidza, nzira yekuita izvi iri kuburikidza nemurairo weMirayiridzi wekuda unonzi echo .
Heino nzira yekuzviita nayo:
- Vhura Command Prompt .
- Dzorerai murairo unotevera chaizvo: echo% temp% ... zvekutsvaga % temp% yezvakatipoteredza iwe unofarira.
- Cherechedza kukosha kunoratidzwa pakarepo.
- Somuenzaniso, pamakombiyuta yangu, echo% temp% yakabudisa izvi: C: \ Users \ Tim \ AppData \ Local \ Temp
Kana Mutemo Wekutsvaga unokukanganisa (haufanidzi), pane nzira yakareba yekuongorora kukosha kwenzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana usingashandisi mitemo yemirairo .
Musoro kuDare Panel , ipapo Applet System. Pane imwe nguva ikoko, sarudza Advanced system system pane kuruboshwe, uye sarudza Environment Variables ... bhokisi riri pasi. Iri izere risina kukwana rezvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu asi izvo zvinorongwa zvine maitiro akanaka pedyo navo.
Pa Linux maitiro, unogona kuita murairo we printenv kubva kumutsara wekurayira kuti uone zvose zvinokonzerwa nezvoutsika izvo zvino zvichitsanangurwa.