Bhatiri Yenyu Inogona uye Ichatsvaga Kana Kubata Kwako Kwaitika
Zvimotokari dzemagetsi hazvirevi zvakaoma, kana iwe wakatarisa mufananidzo mukuru, uye huwandu hwenyanzvi hwemichina yatinoshandisa nhasi-kubva kune alternators kutungamirira-asidi mabhatiri -ve yave yakapoteredza kwenguva refu, asi kuchine zvakawanda zve vanhu vari kunze uko vanotarisa basa pane basa rakaoma sekukanda mbambo dzejumper, zvichida nokuti vakanzwa kuti kuzviita zvisina kunaka kunokonzera kuwandisa kwakawanda, kana kuti kutokonzera bhero kuti ripfuure. Uye apo iwe uchaona kuti dzakawanda zvenhema uye nhepfenyuro pamusoro pemakambani ezvigadzirwa zvemotokari zvinongori-zvisingabvumirwi nhetembo uye makuhwa-ngozi dzinobatanidza nekutengesa jumper cables , kana bheja yebheteri, zvisina kururama zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru, kana kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwebheteri. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti kana iwe ukatora nguva yeku kunzwisisa kuti sei moteri yemotokari inogona kuputika, uye kutora zvishoma zvidzidzo zvishoma, iyi haisi dambudziko raunofanira kumbofunganya pamusoro.
Kuchengetedzwa Zvakachengeteka Jumper Cables kana Battery Charger
Pane mitemo miviri yakawanda yegunwe iyo inogona kukubatsira kuchengeteka michina yejumper , asi panewo nhamba yezviitiko zvakakosha zvinodarika mitemo iyi. Saka usati watoshandisa motokari yako kuti upe gumbo, bvuma kusvetuka kune mumwe munhu, kana kubata bheja pabhateri yako, chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita ndeche bhuku rako remunamato kuti uone kuti motokari yako haina mazita ekubatanidza inotaura zvimwe kunze kwebhateri yako. Kana motokari yako iine bhati yakavigwa pane imwe nzvimbo, sezvinoita gumbo rakanaka kana kuti trunk, ipapo pane mukanano wakanaka kuti iwe unofanirwa kushandisa bhanhire rekunamatira kana rumwe rudzi rwekubatanidza kure.
Pasinei nemotokari iri mubvunzo, pfungwa huru shure kwekuchengetedzwa kwekubatanidza jumper cables ndechokubatanidza magetsi emotokari yemupiro, ine bhateri yakanaka, kumotokari yemotokari yemotokari yakafa. Chinhu chinofanira kunge chinobatanidzwa kune chakanaka, uye chakaipa chinofanira kunge chakabatanidzwa nechakaipa, sezvo kusungira kumashure kunogona kukuvadza motokari mbiri uye kunogona kuita kuti zvive zvinokuvadza zvinopisa, asi zvakanyanya pane izvozvo gare gare.
Nzira Yakachengetedzeka Yekuchengeteka Kubata Jumper Cables
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti zvigaro zvevari zviviri motokari zviri munzvimbo "yekunze".
- Ita rimwe jumper cable kune chakanaka (+) kuguma kwebheteri yevanopa.
- Connect the same cable to the positive (+) terminal of the battery.
- Gadzira imwe jumper cable kumusana (-) kuguma kwebheteri yevanopa.
- Gadzirai imwe mugumo weyo kabha kuti ive isina tsvina pajini kana fomu yemotokari nebheteri yakafa.
Kubatanidza bheja yebheteri kunoitwa nenzira yakafanana, kunze kwechinzvimbo chebheteri yezvipo, uri kushandisa shaja. Iko kabhaja yakakodzera inofanira kunge yakabatanidzwa nebhetri yakanaka (+), mushure mokunge mutambo wecheri usina kunaka unofanira kushamwaridzana nesimbi isina chinhu pajini kana fomu yemotokari.
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo kunze kwekuti zvakanaka ndezvepasi, asi mune dzakawanda motokari dzemagetsi, nhamo haigoni. Ndicho chikonzero iwe unokwanisa kuvhara goroja, kana jumper cable, kusina tsvina pafaira kana injini yemotokari ine bhero rakafa uye ikozvino inopinda mubhateri. Zvechokwadi, zvinonyanya kuitika kuti ukwanise kubatanidza zvakananga nebheteri isina kunaka, uye zvinogona kunge zviri nyore mune zvimwe zviitiko. Saka kana zvichikwanisika, uye zvinenge zvakangofanana nekubatanidza kune imwe nzvimbo, sei uchienda mumatambudziko? Nokuti haudi kuti bhati yako ibudirire.
The Science of Exploding Car Batteries
Motokari dzemotokari dzinotumidzwa se "lead acid" nokuti dzinoshandisa mahwendefa emutobvu akazara mu sulfuric acid kuchengeta uye kusunungura magetsi. Iyi teknolojia yakange ichinyanya kubva kubva muzana remakore rechi18, uye haisi kunyatsobudirira kubva kune simba-kusvika-kurema kana simba-kusvika-guru-maonero. Zvisinei, ivo vane simba rakakura-kusvika-kuyerwa, iro rinongoreva chete kuti rakanaka mukupa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinodiwa-zvinodiwa zvinodiwa nemotokari dzinotanga.
Iyo yakaderera yemateteri emutobvu-asidi, kunze kwekuti ivo haisi nzira yakanyatsonaka yekuchengetedza simba, ndeyokuti yakaumbwa nezvinhu zvakashata zvinokuvadza, uye izvo zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinogona kuwirirana nenzira dzakaipa. Kuvapo kwevatungamiri ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuti motokari dzemotokari dzinofanirwa kuve dzakanyatsogadziriswa uye dzakanaka, uye kuvapo kwe sulfuric acid ndiyo chikonzero iwe unofungisisa paunenge uchitora kunze kwekuti iwe unoda mapanga achidyiwa mumapfekete ako kana makemikari anopisa paganda rako .
Ichokwadi, njodzi yatinonyanya kunetseka nayo apa inoputika uye inoputika, uye inobva pangozi yakadaro inoyerera kubva pakubatana pakati pekutungamirira uye sulfuric acid mubhatiri. Nhamba shoma ye hydrogen gasi inobudiswa panguva iyo yese yekugadzirisa uye panguva yekurayira, uye hydrogen inogona kupisa zvikuru. Saka kana bhatiri yakasununguka kusvika pakasisina simba rekutanga motokari, nguva dzose pane mukana wekuti imwe yehydrojeni gasi ichiri kumira mukati mebheteri, kana kubuda kunze kwebheteri, ichimirira chenguva inopisa. Ndizvo zvakaitikawo nebhateri yakangotengeswa, sezvo kushambadzira-uye kunyanya overloading-nepamusoro-soro kunotungamirira pakuumbwa kwemhepo yose neyerojenijeni.
Kudzivirira Car Battery Explosions
Pane zvinhu zviviri zvinotanga kushandiswa izvo iwe unofunganya nezvazvo, uye zvese zvinogona kudziviswa nekuchenjerera kutengesa, kusvetuka, nekugadzirisa maitiro. Chinhu chokutanga chekutsvaga inonzi spark yakasikwa pakubatanidza kana kubvisa jumper kana kutengesa kambo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuti ubatane nesimbi isina chinhu pajini kana fomu pane bhatiri. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge wakashata jumper cable kubheteri pachayo, chero ipi zvayo inoramba iine hydrogen inogona kuvharwa nemhepo inotevera. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikonzero chakanaka kumirira kupfuurira kana kuvhara, goroja rako kusvikira rapera.
Imwe mhando yemotokari inoputika yekare inosanganisira hydrogen gesi, asi mhepo inopisa iri mukati mebheteri. Nyaya ndeyokuti kana bhatiri risina kuchengetedzwa zvakakodzera, uye iyo ye electrolyte inobvumirwa kudonha, mahwendefa ekutungamirira achange avharwa mukati meokisijeni uye inogona kupera. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mahwendefa achinje uye anobata panguva yekunyanyisa ikozvino kunotanga pose paunenge uchinge utanga motokari yemotokari, iyo inogona kuguma nekupinza mukati mebheteri. Izvozvo, zvakare, zvinogona kupisa chero ipi neipi yehydrojeni iripo muchitokisi, ichiita kuti bhatiri riparadze.
Zvakadini Nezvakavharwa Mabheji Emotokari?
Kune miviri miviri mikuru yemaketheni emotokisi akavharidzirwa: maitiro emutungamiri-acid-batri izvo zvisingashandisiki, uye VRLA (mabheji-anotungamirirwa achitungamirira acid) mabheti ayo haafaniri kushandiswa kushandiswa. Muzvakaitika zveVRLA mabhatiri, electrolyte iri mune girasi rakazara girasi kana gelelled, saka kubuda kwehuputi hakusi kukonzera, uye hapana chaicho chikonzero chekuwedzera mamwe electrolyte, uye zvishoma kana kuti hapana ngozi yeplate anogara achinyatsoonekwa mumhepo. Yakasimbiswa mabhatiriyo anoshandisa mvura electrolyte, zvisinei, inogona kukonzera matambudziko gare gare muupenyu.
Kana iwe uine bhati yeVRLA, ivai inopinda girasi yemagetsi kana gel cell, ipapo mikana yebhateri iyo inenge ichiputika yakanyanya kuderera. Zvisinei, ichiri chirevo chakanaka chekutevera chikwata uye kubhadhara miitiro yakanakisisa kuitira kuti iwe usapedzisira wava tsika. Zvisinei, kuchengetedza mabhatiri aya hazvibviri kuitika, saka haufaniri kunetseka nezvekutarisa mutero kana kuti electrolyte level nguva dzose.
Kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kunofanira kutorwa ne-non-VRLA yakaiswa chisimbiso uye "kusachengetedza-pasina" mabheti, sezvo pane imwe nhanho yemhepo inoputika ichaitika kwenguva yakareba, uye mamiriro ezvinhu achangoramba achiwedzera kana bhatiri inobvumirwa kunyatsokwanise kuburitsa, kana kuti kuwedzererwa nepamusoro pemhepo. Saka kunyange chiri chikonzero chakanaka chekuchenjerera kutenderera chero bhari chero ripi kana uchinge watanga kutanga kana kuriraira, iri pfungwa yakanakisisa yekunyanya kuchenjerera paunenge uchitakura nekare, yakabudiswa, kana kuti ichangobva kubhadirwa mabheti asina kuvharidzirwa e-VRLA.