Chii chinonzi Internet Protocol uye Inoshandiswa neI IP?
Tsamba dze "IP" dzinomirira Internet Protocol . Ndiyo mitemo yemitemo iyo inotungamira kuti mapaketi anotapurirwa pamusoro peiyo mitambo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero tinoona "IP" inoshandiswa mumashoko akaita se IP address neVoIP .
Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti haufaniri kuziva chero chii pamusoro pezvinoreva IP kuitira kuti ushandise mitambo yemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, yako laptop uye IP foni inoshandisa maIndaneti asi iwe haufaniri kutarisana nepeji yekugadzira kuitira kuti uite kuti vashande.
Zvisinei, tichaenda kuburikidza nehutano hwaro kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kuti IP inorevei uye sei uye nei ichi chikamu chakakosha chekukurukurirana kwekukurukurirana.
The Protocol
IP is protocol. Kungoti, purogiramu ndiyo mitemo yemitemo inotungamirira kuti zvinhu zvinoshanda mune imwe teknolojia, kuitira kuti kune rumwe rudzi rwekusimudzira. Kana ukaiswa munhare yekukurukurirana mumamiriro ezvinhu, internet protocol inotsanangura kuti data packets inofamba sei mumutambo.
Kana uine protocol, unonyatsoziva kuti mishonga yose iri mumutambo (kana munyika, kana inosvika paIndaneti), zvisinei kuti yakasiyana sei, taura "chimiro" chimwe chete uye inogona kubatanidza mumutsetse wose.
Iyo IP protocol inogadzirisa nzira iyo mishonga paInternet kana chero ipi yeP network inotungamira kana kufamba mumapakiti awo zvichienderana neIndaneti dzavo.
IP Routing
Pamwe nekutaurirana, kuronga ndeimwe yemabasa makuru ePI protocol. Kuendesa mberi kunosanganisira kutumira IP packets kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune inowanikwa pamagetsi pamusoro penhare, zvichibva paIndaneti dzavo.
TCP / IP
Apo transmission transmission protocol (TCP) inobata ne IP, unowana inzira huru yekutengesa traffic controller. TCP nePIP vanoshanda pamwe chete kutumira dhenda pamusoro peIndaneti, asi pamatanho akasiyana.
Sezvo IP haisati yatsigira kuvharwa kwepakitete yepamusoro pamutambo, TCP inotora mutero wekuita kuti hukama huve hwakavimbika.
TCP ndiyo inofanirwa kuvimbiswa mukutenderera, iyo inova nechokwadi chokuti hapana kurasikirwa kwemapakiti, kuti mapeti aya ari kurongeka kwakakwana, kuti kunonoka kune imwe yenhamba inogamuchirwa, uye kuti hapana kudzokorora kwepakiti. Zvose izvi ndezvekuti uone kuti data yakagamuchirwa yakagadzikana, yakarongeka, yakakwana, uye yakashata (kuitira kuti usanzwa mutauro wakaputsika).
Pakati pekufambisa kwedata, TCP inoshanda pakarepo IP. TCP inosungiridza data muTCP mapetati isati yatumira aya kuI IP, iyo inozoita kuti idzi dzive muPP packets.
IP Addresses
Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kufadza uye chisingaoneki chikamu chePI kune vakawanda vashandisi vekombiyuta. Inzvimbo yeIndaneti inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana inozivisa mishonga (iyo inogona kuva kombiyuta, sevharesi , ejoni yekombiyuta, router , foni, etc.) pamusangano, saka vanoshumira pakugadzira uye kutumira mapepa ePI kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo.
Saka, muchidimbu, TCP ndiyo data apo IP ndiyo nzvimbo.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi nhamba uye madhaini anogadzira IP kero .
IP Packets
An IP Packet ipaketari ye data iyo inotakura data data uye an IP musoro. Nyaya ipi neipi yedata (TCP paketani, munyaya yeTCP / IP network) yakavhuniwa kuva bits uye yakaiswa muzvikwata izvi uye inoparidzwa pamusoro pemutambo.
Kana imwe nguva mapeti acho asvika panzvimbo yaanoenda, anowananidzwa zvakare mumashoko ekutanga.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pechimiro chePP packet pano .
Apo Inzwi Rinosangana IP
VoIP inobatsira pane iyi inyanzvi yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekutakura kuti iparidze izwi data packets kubva uye kubva kumichina.
IP ndeyechokwadi apo VoIP inotora simba rayo kubva: simba rekuita zvinhu zvisingabatsiri uye zvakasununguka; kuburikidza nekushandisa zvakanakisisa zvekare kare-iripo inotakura data.