Bittorrent networking ndiyo inonyanya kufanana yeP2P yemazuva ano (peer-to-peer) mafaira ekugovana. Kubva muna 2006, bittorrent kugovana ndiyo ndiyo nzira huru yevashandisi vekutengesa software, mimhanzi, mafirimu, uye mabhuku edijitori online. Mitsva haina kufarirwa nePAAA, RIAA, nezvimwe zviremera zvekodzero, asi vanodikanwa zvikuru nemamiriyoni emakoreji uye veyunivhesiti munyika yose.
Bittorrents (inozivikanwawo se "nzizi") inoshandisa nekudzivirira zviduku zviduku zveefaira kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzewebhu panguva imwechete. Kugadziriswa kweT Torrent kuri nyore kwazvo kushandisa, uye kunze kwevadzidzi vashomanana vanotsvaga kutsvakurudza, ruzivo pachavo rusina mari yekushandisa.
Torrent networking yakatanga muna 2001. Chirongwa chemutauro wechiPython, Bram Cohen, akagadzira teknolojia yechinangwa chokugovana nayo nevanhu vose. Uye zvechokwadi, kudarika kwayo kwakabviswa kubva muna 2005. Nharaunda yemudhorova ikozvino yakakura kune mamiriyoni evashandisi munyika yose muna 2009. Nokuti mitsinje inoedza kuongorora mavara uye yakaora mafaira, inonyanya kusunungurwa neadware / spyware, uye inozadza zvinoshamisa kukurumidza, ruzivo rwekuderera huri kukura nekukurumidza. Nenzira yakarurama gigabytes ye bandwidth inoshandiswa, bittorrent networking ndiyo inonyanya kufarira basa paInternet nhasi.
Maitiro Anoita Sei Mitsva?
Kufanana nedzimwe mafaira-kugoverana mitambo (Kazaa, Limewire (yava kuda kubhadhara), Gnutella, eDonkey, uye Shareaza) Chinangwa chikuru chaBittorrent ndechokuparadzira mafaira makuru evevhidhiyo kuvashandisi vega. Kusiyana nemakwikwi akawanda eP2P, zvisinei, ruzivo runoyerera nekuda kwezvikonzero zvikuru zvishanu:
- Kugurisa mitambo hakusi kushandura-kunyoresa muenzaniso weKazaa; panzvimbo pacho, nzizi dzechokwadi ndeyechokwadi Vezera-ku-Peer networking uko vanoshandisa ivo pachavo vanoita faira chaiyo inoshumira.
- Torrents inoshandisa 99% hutano hwakanaka kuburikidza nekutsvaga zvinyorwa zvakasvibiswa uye zvisizvo, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvitsva zvinongova nezvose zvavanoda kuti zvine. Pane huri kushandiswa kwehurongwa, asi kana ukashandisa sangano rekutsvaga mutsva, vashandi vachakuyambira kana rwizi rwuri fake kana dummy file.
- Torrents inokurudzira vashandisi kugovana ("mbeu") mafairi avo akazara, panguva imwecheteyo penalizing vanoshandisa "leech".
- Torrents inogona kukwanisa kukurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura 1.5 megabits sekondi.
- Kodeti yeTorrent inoshanduka-nzvimbo, kushambadzira-pasina, uye adware / spyware-isina. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana munhu mumwe chete anobatsirwa kubva mukubudirira kwemuviri.
Nzira iyo Bittorrent Kugovana Kushanda
Torrent sharing iri pamusoro pe "kusvetuka nekutsvaga," apo vashandisi vanotora zviduku zviduku kubva pane zvakasiyana siyana panguva imwe chete. Nemhaka yekuti iyi mafaira inokonzera zvikwereti zvebhodeni, inonyanya kukurumidza kupfuura kutora faira huru kubva kune rimwe chete.
- "Kusvetuka" ndezvekuparadzanisa mafaira makuru mumazana mashomanana "bits" uye kugoverana zvibhakera kune "vazhinji" vanobatanidzwa.
- "Kufambisa" ndeye apo mapepa chaiwo anobatsira vashandisi vashandise kuwana.
- Shamhu dzinoshandiswa dzinoshandisa software yeT Torrent yakakosha kuti iite, inoshandiswa, uye inogadzirisa maitiro akawanda emafuta muzvikwata zvakakwana zvinoshandiswa.
- Special .torrent mafaira mafaira anoita seanotsanangura panguva iyi yose, kubatsira vashandi kuwana vamwe vashandisi kuti vashandise, uye kushandisa kutaridzika kwehutano pane zvese zvakagoverwa mafaira.
Torrents dzakasiyana neKazaa network inowirirana mune imwe nzira inokosha: nzizi dzechokwadi ndezvechokwadi P2P kugoverana. Panzvimbo pe "mavhareji evabudisi" kuderedza mafaira, vashandisi vese vanoita faira vachiita. Vashandi veT Torrent vanozvidira kuisa mafaira emafaira mavo kumapuranga avo pasina kubhadhara kana kushambadzira mari. Iwe unogona kuti vashandisi vemagetsi vanokurudzirwa, kwete nemari, asi ne "Pay-It-Forward" mweya wekushandira. Kana iwe uchiyeuka muenzaniso weNapster.com wema1990, bittorrent inoputika yakafanana, asi nekugoverana kukurudzira kwakawedzerwa.
Kundisa kasi inotungamirirwa nemaseji ekutsvaga anotevera, anoongorora vose vanoshandisa vashandi. Kana iwe uchigovana, vaterevhiti vekutengesa vachakupa mubayiro kuburikidza nekuwedzera yako inowanikwa yakagadziriswa bandwidth (dzimwe nguva kusvika kuma1200 kilobiti pamusi wechipiri). Saizvozvowo, kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge ugoita kugoverana kwako kugovera, mavharevhi ekutevera achagumbusa kupora kwako kukurumidza, dzimwe nguva kunonoka se 1 kilobit pamusi wechipiri. Zvechokwadi, "Pay It Forward" philosophy is digitally inforced! Mucheka haagamuchirwi mubhandi bittorrent.
Nzira Yokutanga Kutanga Bittorrent
Bittorrent kuruka kunoda zvisungo zvikuru zvitanhatu.
- Bittorrent client software
- Muteereri wevasiti (mazana ezvo aripo paWebhu, pasina mari yekushandisa).
- A .torrent text file iyo inotaura nezvefirimu / rwiyo / faira waunoda kuitora.
- A Torrent search engine inokubatsira kuwana idzi .torrent mafaira mavara.
- A specially-configured Internet connection nechiteshi 6881 yakazarurwa pane server / router kuti ibvumira kutengesa mafaira ekufambisa.
- Kushandisa kushandiswa kwemafaira ekufambisa pa PC / Macintosh. Iwe uchada kufamba mazana emafolisi uye filenames kuti uite mafaira ekugoverana basa iwe.
Panguva yakaipisisa, zvingakutora iwe zuva rimwe chete kuti uise PC yako kana Mac kuitira torrent. Kana iwe usingashandisi hardware router kana software firewall ne modem yako, ipapo kuiswa kunogona kutora maminitsi makumi matatu chete ekusarudza nekuisa bittorrent client yako. Kana iwe uchishandisa hardware router kana firewall (ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa mishoni yako yemumba), iwe unogona kuwana "NAT" mishumo yekutadza pakutanga. Izvi ndezvokuti router yako / firewall haina kudzidziswa ku "kuvimba" data yako ye bittorrent ikozvino. Kana ukangosvinura ganda rejeri 6881 pane router / firewall, mharidzo yeNAT inofanira kumira uye bridge yako bittorrent inofanira kushanda zvakanaka.
Torrent Download Process
Copyright warning. Kunze kwekuti iwe uchigara muCanada, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti mitemo yekodzero inowanzoputswa nekugoverana kweP2P. Kana iwe ukakanda / ugoita rwiyo, firimu, kana muwonero weTV, unoisa pangozi mhosva yepamutemo. Vanhu veCanada vakadzivirirwa pamhosva idzi nekuda kwekutonga kwemutongo weCanada , asi kwete vagari veU.SA kana nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEurope neAsia. Iyi dambudziko rekutonga ndeyechokwadi, uye unofanira kubvuma njodzi iyi kana iwe ukasarudza kutora mafaira eP2P.
Rudzi rwekutsvaga rutsigiro runoenda runofarira izvi:
- Iwe unoshandisa magetsi ekutsvaga kutsvaga injini kuti uwane .torrent mafaira emagwaro ari pasi peNet. A .torrent text file inoshanda semuongorori chaiwo kuti uwane imwe faira uye futi yevanhu vari kugovana iyo faira. Aya mafaira .torrent akasiyana kubva pa15kb kusvika 150kb faira faira uye anoshandiswa neTora Torrent Sharers pasi rose.
- Iwe unoshandisa iyo yaidiwa .torrent faira kune yako yekufambisa (izvi zvinotora anenge masekondi mashanu pega .torrent file pa cable cable modem).
- Iwe unotanga iyo .torrent faira mumutambo wako torrent . Kazhinji, izvi zvakajeka se-double-click pane .torrent file icon, uye software yeklayiti inotanga-tanga. Mune dzimwe nguva, purogiramu iyi ichatotsemura firiji faira iwe.
- Torrent client software ikozvino inotaurira se tracker server kwemaminetsi maviri kusvika ku10, apo inowedzera Indaneti kuti vanhu vashandise. Kunyanya, muteresi uye tracker server achatsvaga vamwe vashandisi vane zvakafanana zvakafanana .torrent file iwe.
- Sezvo muchengeti anowedzera vashandisi vese vashandisi kuti vashandise, mumwe nemudzidzi acharamba achinyorwa seanonzi "leech / peer" kana se "mbeu" (vashandisi vane chikamu cheyo faira pepa, zvichienderana nevashandisi vane faira yakakwana file) . Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, mbeu dzakawanda iwe waunosangana nayo, nokukurumidza kunyorera kwako kuchava. Kazhinji, vezera 10 / maharasi uye mbeu 3 ndeyemhando yakanaka yekudzikunura rwiyo rumwe chete.
- Iko yekombiyuta software zvino anotanga kutengesa. Sezvo zita rokuti "kugoverana" rinoreva, kushandurwa kwose kuchaitika mumativi ose maviri, "pasi" uye "up" (leech uye mugove). * TARIRA KUVARIRA: Vashoni uye DSL vashandisi vemu modem vanogona kutarisira kuwandisa kwemamigabytes makumi maviri nemashanu paawa, dzimwe nguva inononoka kana gomba iri duku uye risingapfuuri 2 mbeu. Pazuva rakanaka nehombe huru, zvisinei, iwe unogona kutora rwiyo rwe5MB mukati maminitsi matatu, uye bhiza re 900MB mukati memaminitsi 60.
- Kamwe kana kutora kwapera, siya torrent yako client software inoshanda kwemaawa maviri. Izvi zvinonzi "mbeu" kana kuti "karma yakanaka", uko iwe wagovera zvikamu zvako zvakakwana kune vamwe vashandisi. Zvaungaita: ita zvaunotora iwe usati waenda kunorara usiku. Nenzira iyi, iwe uchadyara mafaira ako akakwana, iwe uchawedzera yako yekuraira / download ratio, uye iwe uchava nemafuta akakodzwa akazara nenguva yaunomuka!
- Mafirimu nemimhanzi plug-ins: iwe ungangodaro unofanirwa kuisa vatambi vemavhidhiyo uye vashanduri vatsva vodhesi yekodec kuti uite zvaunotora:
- somuWindows Media Player, DivX, RealAudio, Daemon Tools Virtual CD / DVD. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi vheji-in.
- somuenzaniso XP Codec packs uye vamwe vatengesi-coder-converter.
- Farai mafirimu enyu nenziyo!
- Kunyeverwa kwakanaka: iwe unoda kechipiri dhighini yedhidhi kana iwe uchitanga kukanganiswa kwekutsvaga. Nziyo nemavhidhiyo dzinoda nzvimbo huru ye disk, uye muvharo wevashumiri veP2P kazhinji ane 20 kusvika ku40 GB emafaira ezvepasita panguva chero ipi zvayo. Rimwe rechipiri reGGG 500GB rakajairika kune vashandi vakanyanya P2P, uye mari yezvino pfupi pamatokari akaoma inoita kuti iite zvakanaka.