Mazano ekugadzirisa nyaya isina kushandiswa isina tsvina iwe unogona kushandisa
Funga kuti wireless network yako yakachengeteka nokuti uri kushandisa WPA2 kudhinda pane WEP? Funga zvakare (asi funga "kwete" nguva ino). Teererai, vanhu! Zvandiri kuda kukuudza ndezvimwe ivhu-yako-pants yezvinhu zvinotyisa saka tapota teerera.
Ndine chokwadi ndechokuti ikozvino iwe mose makaverenga imwe kana zvimwe zvinyorwa pamusoro pevashandisi vanopinda mumagetsi asina mashizha kuburikidza nokuputsa Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption inoshandiswa kuvadzivirira. Ndiyo mashoko ekare. Kana iwe uchiri kushandisa WEP , iwe unogonawo kungoisa hackers kiyi yeimba yako. Vakawanda vanoziva kuti WEP inogona kuputika munyaya yemasekondi, ichiita kuti isakosha zvachose senzira yekudzivirira.
Vakawanda venyu makatora mazano ekuchengeteka geek akafanana neni uye ndakasvitsa Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) encryption senzira yekudzivirira nhare yako isina wire . WPA2 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye yakasimba yakavharidzirwa yekunyoreswa nzira yekutengesa inowanikwa panguva ino.
Zvakanaka, ndinovenga kuva mutakuri wenhau dzakashata, asi vaseki vave vachishanda nesimba pakuputika shell yeWPA2 uye vakabudirira (kusvika kune imwe degree).
Kuti zvive zvakajeka, vashandi vakakwanisa kukonzera WPA2-PSK (Pre Shared Key), iyo inonyanya kushandiswa nevashandi vakawanda vekumba uye vedzimba. WPA2-Bhizimisi, rinoshandiswa munyika yekambani, rine hurongwa hwakaoma zvikuru hunosanganisira kushandiswa kweRADIUS kuvimbiswa server uye ichiri bheji yakachengeteka yokusachengetedzwa kusina wireless. WPA2-Bhizimisi haisati yambosvibiswa kune ruzivo rwangu.
"Asi Andy, iwe wandiudza mune dzimwe nyaya dzako kuti WPA2 ndiyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuenda kuchengetedza musha wangu usina musha. Ndingaitei zvino?", Iwe unoti.
Usavhunduka, hazvina kunaka sezvazvinonzwika, kune zvimwe nzira dzekudzivirira WPA2-PSK-based network yako kuitira kuti vanhu vakawanda vanyengeri varege kuvhara nekupinda mukati mako. Tichasvika kune iyoyo muminiti.
Vanokanganisa vakabudirira mukunyengedza WPA2-PSK nokuda kwezvikonzero zvishoma:
1. Vazhinji vashandisi vanoita vasina Pre-Shared Keys vasina simba (wireless network passwords)
Paunomisa yako wireless access point uye ugoita WPA2-PSK sekunyora kwako, unofanirwa kugadzira Key Pre-Shared. Iwe unogona kuisa chinhu chisina kuoma Chinogoverwa Kwazvo nokuti unoziva kuti uchafanira kuisa iyi password pane imwe nhare ye Wi-Fi yaunoda kushamisira kunhare yako isina wire. Iwe unogona kunge wakasarudza kuchengetedza password yako nyore kuitira kuti kana shamwari ikasvika uye ichida kutumira unhu hwenyu dzisina wire iwe unogona kumuudza iye password iyo iri nyore kuisa mukati, yakadai se "Shitzus4life". Kunyangwe kuisa nyore nyore kuyeuka password kunoita kuti upenyu huve nyore kwazvo, hunoita kuti pave nyore password yevanhu vakaipa kuti vaite zvakare.
Vanokanganisa vanogona kuparadzanisa zvishoma Pre-Shared Keys kuburikidza vachishandisa zvigadziriswe-masimba ekugadzirisa zvishandiso uye / kana Rainbow Tables kupwanya zvigetsi zvishoma munguva shoma shoma. Zvose zvavanofanira kuita ndezvaSIDID (wireless network name), shandisa ruoko rwekushaisa pakati pemunhu asingagoni kutengesa wireless uye router wireless kana kuti nzvimbo yekutambira, uye ozotora mashoko iwayo zvakare muchivande chavo kuitira kuti "vatange kuputika" se isu tinotaura kumaodzanyemba.
2. Vanhu vakawanda vanoshandisa zvisiri izvo kana zvinowanikwa vasina wireless network names (SSIDs)
Paunogadzira wireless access point yako wakashandura zita rekunamata? Pamwe hafu yevanhu vari munyika yakasiya SSID ye Linksys, DLink, kana chipi zvacho chakaitwa nemuiti sechisiri.
Vanotsvaga vanotora mazita e-1000 anowanzozivikanwa e-SSID uye vanoita kuti password isakanganwe Rainbow Tables kuti ikonzeke maKean Prered Shared of networks achishandisa yakawanda SSIDs inokurumidza uye iri nyore. Kunyangwe kana zita renyu rekunyoresa risati riri pane zvakarongwa ivo vanogona kuunza matafura emvura yepamusoro yezita renyu rekunamatira, rinongotora nguva yakawanda uye zvigadziro kuita izvozvo.
Saka chii chaungaita kuti iwe WPA2-PSK-based wireless network yakachengetedze zvakachengeteka kuitira kuti vanhu vakaipa vasapinda?
Ita Chinhu Chako Chakugoverana pamusoro pevarimi makumi maviri nemashanu kure uye chiite kuti chisarudze
Simba-Ropa uye Murarawhefa Mathesi ekuvhara pasi kwepa password ane zvisingakwanisi. Iyo yakatora Key Pre-Shared, iyo yakawanda Rainbow Table yaizofanira kunge ichipwanya. Inyanzvi yekombiyuta uye dhiyabhorosi yakakosha unyanzvi inofanirwa kutsigira kupararira kwenguva yakareba Pre-Shared Keys inova yakakosha kune zvigetsi kwenguva yakareba kudarika makumi maviri nemakumi maviri. Chero zvinogona kukurwadza iwe kupinda mu-30-character password pane imwe nhare isina tsvina, iwe unofanira kungozviita kamwe chete pane zvigadzirwa zvakawanda sezvavanowanzovhara pasi password iyi nokusingaperi.
WPA2-PSK inotsigira kusvika kune 63-Key Key Pre-Shared Key kuitira kuti une nzvimbo yakawanda yechinhu chakaoma. Iva nekugadzira. Isa chirevo cheGermany Haiku muno kana iwe uchida. Enda makungu.
Iva nechokwadi chekuti SSID yako (wireless network name) yakafanana nekushamisika sezvinobvira
Iwe zvechokwadi unoda kuve nechokwadi chokuti SSID yako haisi pane urongwa hwepamusoro 1000 dzakawanda dzakawanda dzeSIDID sezvakataurwa kare. Izvi zvinokudzivirira kuti urege kuva nyore nyore kune vanosemesa vanotova neTeam Rainbow Tables yakatanga kugadzirwa nekuda kwekugadzirisa mitambo yeSIDIDs dzakawanda . Kunyanya kusanganisa zita rako rewetaneti , zviri nani. Tora zita racho sezvaunoda password. Ita kuti zvive zvakaoma uye usapedza kushandisa chero mashoko akazara. Iyo yakareba urefu hweSIDID ndeyevanhu 32.
Kubatanidza shanduko mbiri pamusoro apa kuchaita kuti nhare yako isina utsi ive yakaoma zvakanyanya kukurudzira. Tariro, vazhinji vanoseka vachaenderera mberi kune chimwe chinhu chiri nyore nyore chakadai semuvakidzani wako asingasviki mitambo, uyo, "achiropafadza mwoyo wake" sezvatinotaura kumaodzanyemba, zvichida achiri kushandisa WEP.