Nyaya huru iyo vashandisi vatsva pavanenge vaisa Linux vari kutora pfungwa yekuparadzanisa dhirairi rakaoma.
Vanhu vanoedza Linux kwenguva yekutanga vanowanzoda kubhadhara bhaotti neWindows kuitira kuti vazive kuchengeteka.
Dambudziko nderokuti kubhurana kwepabonde kunonyanya kuoma pane kuisa Linux zvakananga kuDynam drive sezvo ndiyo chete inoshandisa system.
Izvi, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinopa pfungwa isina kunaka yokuti Linux yakaoma kuisa. Chokwadi ndechokuti kunyange Linux ndiyo chete inoshandisa sarudzo iyo inopa sarudzo yehuviri hwekuita. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuisa Linux kutanga ndokubva waisa Windows seyese system.
Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti Windows inoda kuve iyo yepamutambo uye inotora motokari yose.
Iyo yakanakisisa ye Linux yakagadziridzwa chidimbu yekuparadzanisa dhijidhi yako iri GParted uye inowanikwa pamifananidzo yakawanda yehupenyu hweLinux kuparadzirwa.
Uyu mutungamiri anotsanangura kushandiswa kwemashandisi uye anopa muongorori wemhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
The User Interface
GParted ine menyu iri kumusoro nechakubatira pasi.
Iyo huru yekubatanidza, zvisinei, ine chimiro chekufananidzira kwe diski yakasarudzwa pamwe nefurafura inorongodza zvose zvezvikamu.
Muchikwata chepamusoro chapamusoro, uchaona rondedzero yekunyorera iyo inofanirwa ku / dev / sda. Nhamba yacho ine mazita evanotyaira.
Pamutambo wepombi, iwe uchaona chete / dev / sda iyo ndiyo dhirairi rakaoma. Kana iwe uchiisa USB drive iyo ichawedzerwa pane zvakarongwa se / dev / sdX (kureva / dev / sdb, / dev / sdc, / dev / sdd).
Rectangular blocks (zvimwe zvishoma, zvimwe zvakakura) zvinotenderera pahwindo. Tsananguro imwe neimwe inomiririra kugoverana pa hard drive yako.
Tafura iri pasi inoratidza rondedzero yezvinyorwa zvezvikamu zvose uye inosanganisira mashoko anotevera:
- Chikamu
- Zita
- File System
- Mount Point
- Tora
- Size
- Used
- Kusashandiswa
- Flags
Zvikamu
Mufananidzo uyu uri pamusoro apa unoratidza kupatsanurudza kwakagadzirirwa pamharaputa yandinoshandisa pakunyorera mutungamiri uyu. Iyo kombiyuta ikozvino yakagadzirirwa kuvhara maitiro matatu ekushandisa:
- Windows 10
- Ubuntu
- Makulu Linux
Pamitambo yakwegura (pre-UEFI) Windows yaiwanzoenda nechepakati imwe huru yakatora diski yose. Vamwe vanogadzirisa vanoisa zvikamu zvekugadzirisa pamotokari uye saka unogona kuona kuti makombiyuta akwegura aiva nezvikamu zviviri.
Kuti uwane nzvimbo yeLinux pane pre-UEFI makombiyuta unogona kutora Windows partition uye kuideredza uchishandisa GParted. Kuderera kweWindows partition kwaizodzoka kune nzvimbo isina nzvimbo yaunogona kushandisa ipapo kuumba zvikamu zve Linux.
Kuenzaniswa kwe Linux yakakwana pane imwe yekombiyuta yeEEFI kunosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu:
- Root
- Musha
- Swap
Muchikamu chinenge chiri kupi kwaunogona kuisa Linux, chikamu chekumba chinochengeta zvose zvinyorwa zvako, mimhanzi, mavhidhiyo uye zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa. Shanduro yekutsinhanisa yaizoshandiswa kuchengetedza kusagadzirisa matanho, kusunungura chiyeuchidzo kune mamwe maitiro.
Kuti ushandise boot Windows XP, Vista uye 7 neLinux unenge uine zvikamu zvina zvinotevera (5 kana wakachengetedza kupatsanurudza)
- Windows
- Root
- Musha
- Swap
Pamusoro peUFU based based systems zvinowanzova nezvikamu zvakawanda kunyange iwe uri kungoita Windows 8 kana 10.
Kutarisa pa diski yangu iri pamusoro (iyo inobvumirwa ine mamwe maitiro akawanda ayo akawanda nokuda kwekuiswa kwechikwata chechitatu) zvikamu zvinotevera zviripo:
- EFI (/ dev / sda1)
- Chikamu cheMicrosoft Reserved (/ dev / sda2)
- Windows (/ dev / sda3)
- Ubuntu (/ dev / sda6)
- Makulu (/ dev / sda7)
- NTFS chikamu (/ dev / sda4)
- nzvimbo isina kubviswa
- swap (/ dev / sda5)
Kutendeseka iyi haisi yekugadzirisa zvakanyanya.
Pamusoro pemakombiyuta eUFI, unofanira kuva neEFI system partition. (512 MB muhukuru). Izvi zvinowanzo paunoshandisa GRUB bootloader kune iyo inokurudzirwa ne Linux yakaiswa.
Kana ukaronga pamabhadharo maviri neWindows ipapo iwe uchada zvikamu zvakatevera:
- EFI
- Windows (NTFS)
- Linux Root Partition (kureva EXT4)
- Swap
Iwe unogona kusarudza kuwedzera kugoverwa kweimba pamwe chete asi ichi hachisi chaiko chinokosha mazuva ano. Chirevo chekugoverana kwepatsananguro ndechekukakavadzanawo zvakare.
Kudzokorora Chikamu
Kuti uise Linux pane zvaunoparadzanisa, iwe uchada kuita nzvimbo yacho uye nzira inonyanya kuita izvi ndeyokudzikisa Windows partition.
Chimbidza paWindows partition (Ndiyo hurukuro yakawanda yeTTFS) uye sarudza resize / kubva kumenyu.
Itawindo idzva richaonekwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Rusununguko rwakapfuura
- New Size
- Free space inotevera
- Gadzirisa
Iva akanyatsochenjerera paunofambisa zvikamu. Kuva akatendeseka ini hazvikurudzi kuita.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti uone ndeye mharidzo inotaura huwandu hukuru hwekuparadzanisa. Kana iwe uchienda pasi pasi pehuwandu hwehukuru iwe uchaparadza chero sangano rekushandisa iro ikozvino rinogara pane kugovera.
Kuti ushandise kugovana kunopinda ukuru hutsva mu megabytes. Kazhinji, iwe unoda hutengo hwe10 gigabytes asi chaizvoizvo iwe unofanirwa kubvumira makumi maviri gigabytes uye zvichida 50 kana kupfuura gigabytes.
Gigabyte ine 1000 megabytes (kana 1024 megabytes kuti ive yakarurama). Kugadzirisa chikamu chinokwana zana gigabytes kuva 50 gigabytes muhukuru saka saka kusiya 50-gigabyte chikamu chekusawana nzvimbo inopinda 50000.
Zvose zvaunoda kuita ipapo zvinoshandura resize / kufamba.
Nzira Yokugadzira Nhamba Idzva
Kuti ugadzire kupatsanurana patsva iwe unofanira kuva nechimwe nzvimbo isina nzvimbo.
Dzvanya pane chikamu chezvimbo isina nzvimbo uye chengetedza pane imwe chiratidzo pane toolbar kana pakona-kona uye sarudza "itsva".
Ihwindo idzva rinowanikwa nevanotevera:
- Rusununguko rwakapfuura
- Huru itsva
- Free space inotevera
- Gadzirisa
- Shandisa se
- Chikamu chekugovera
- File system
- Tora
Kazhinji, iwe unofarira hutsva hutsva, hugadzira se, zita, faira system, uye mazita.
Iyo itsva yebhokisi bhokisi yakasiyana nehuwandu hwe nzvimbo isina nzvimbo. Kana iwe uine chinangwa chokuumba zvikamu zviviri (kureva kuti mudzi uye kupatsanurana kugoverana) iwe uchada kuderedza hukuru kubvumira pakusika chikamu chepiri.
Zvisikwa zvine 3 maitiro anogoneka:
- Primary
- Logical
- Yakawedzerwa
Pamitambo yakwegura, unogona kusvika kusvika kumapato mana ekutanga asi paEUFI makemikari unogona kuva nezvakawanda.
Kana uchinge uine zvikamu zvitanhatu zvepakombiyuta yakare kare iwe unogona kugadzira chikamu chinonzwisisika mune imwe yezvikamu zvekutanga zvinoshandiswa ne Linux. Linux inogona kushandiswa kubva pane zvinyorwa zvine musoro.
Zita rokuparadzanisa ndiro zita rinotsanangura zvekuparadzanisa.
Ifaira system inogona kuva chimwe chezvinotevera:
- btrfs
- exfat
- ext2
- ext3
- ext4
- f2fs
- fat16
- fat32
- hfs
- hfs +
- lfs
- swap
- lvm2
- ntfs
- reiser2
- ufs
- xfs
Nokuda kwekukurukurirana kweLinux iyo yakanyatsokodzera kushandiswa kushandiswa kwext4 uye pachena, kupatsanurana kugoverwa kwaizogadziriswa kuchinja.
Kuchenesa Chikamu
Iwe unogona kusunungura kupatsanurwa kusina kushandiswa nekutsvaga kwakarurama uye kusarudza kusvina. Izvi zvinobatsira kana iwe waisa Linux uye unoda kuibvisa. Zvimwe, iwe unogonawo kuvhara denderedzwa netambo kuburikidza nayo icon.
Mushure mekubvisa kugoverana kweLinux unogona kushandura iyo partition yeWindows kuitira kuti ishandise nzvimbo isina nzvimbo yakasara shure mushure mokubvisa chikamu.
Kugadzira Chikamu
Iwe unogona kuisa chikamu chekuparadzanisa kuburikidza nechokurudyi kuvhara kupatsanurwa nekusarudza fomu ku. Iwe unogona kusarudza imwe yezvikamu zvekugovera zvakanyorwa kare.
Mashoko Okuparadzanisa
Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pekuparadzanisa kuburikidza nekukodzera kwakarurama pane kugovera nekusarudza ruzivo.
Izvo ruzivo rwakapiwa runofanana neyo mutsara mukuru asi iwe uchakwanisawo kuona magadzirirwo ekutanga uye ekupedzisira.
Kuita Kuchinja
Kuumba zvikamu, kupera zvikamu, kuumba zvikamu uye kubvisa zvikamu zvose zvinoitika mupfungwa kusvikira iwe waita shanduko.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kutamba uchikomberedza pamwe nekuparadzanisa pamotokari yako pasina kuputsa chero chinhu.
Kana wakakanganisa iwe unogona kungosarudza kujekesa maitiro ese ekushandiswa kwemenyu kubva pane zvaunogadzirisa.
Kuti uite shanduko yacho kana kuisa kanoti pane bharaki kana kusarudza zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvose pakusarudza kubva pane zvinyorwa.