Nzira Yokushandisa Kushandura Pamusoro peMac: Apple's Secret Image Editor

Kutarisa Kunogona Kubudirira Zvakanyanya Kupfuura Vazhinji Vashandi veMachenjeri Vanoziva

Iwe unogona kunge wakashandisa iyo kuzarura ma PDF uye kutarisa mifananidzo, asi Apple yeApps Preview ingakwanisa kuita zvakawanda, chaizvoizvo iyo inoshandiswa pakushandiswa kwakawanda kwemafananidzo nekudhinda mabasa. Vashandi ve Mac vane zvigadziro zvekugadzirisa mufananidzo vanobata nguva yekudzidza kuti vashandise Kutarisa vangasazofanira kuisa mune imwe shanduro yekugadzira mifananidzo (kunyange kana vachiita, pane Pixelmator). Pano iwe uchanzwa izvo zvishandiso zviri muChinyorwa chekutanga zvinogona kuita, uye kuti ungashandisa sei software yezvipikisi zvakasiyana siyana zvekushandiswa kwekufananidzira:

Iwe unodzidza kuti:

• Resize Image
• Crop an Image
• Gadzira Faira kubva paBhodi Yemavhidhiyo
• Bvisa Zvinhu Zvakare Kubva Mufananidzo
• Gadzirai Mifananidzo miviri
• Dzokera Kare Munguva (Zvechokwadi)
• Sarudza Chinhu Chisingabvumirwi
• Chii chinonzi Invert Selection?
• Shandura Mufananidzo Wemavara kune Mutsvuku uye Muchena
• Inzwisisikisho Yokutanga Yechigadziro Chigadzirwa cheMira
• Wedzera Bubble Speech kune Image
• Tumira mufananidzo mune zvakasiyana Fomu Fomu
• Chikamu Chengetai Mifananidzo

Chii chiri Kuona?

Iwe uchawana Mawindo muFiristia yako faira.

Zvinogona kufarira iwe kudzidza purogiramu yacho yakakura kudarika OS mukati maMacs nhasi. Kutarisa kwaive chikamu cheNOTESTEP chirongwa chekushanda chakazova nheyo yezvino chatinodana macOS. Apo chikamu cheNeXT ichiratidzwa uye chakadhindwa mafaira eCostScript uye TIFF. Apple yakatanga kugadzira matanho ezvigadziro ekugadzirisa mukati mukati peKuongorora apo yakatanga Mac OS X Leopard muna 2007.

Tichatsanangura zvakawanda pamusoro pezvigwaro zvaunowana mukati Pamberi pekuona usati watotsanangurira dzimwe nzira dzaungashandisa software kuti uite mararamiro aanodiwa-kudiwa kwekugadzira mifananidzo.

Ndeupi Mufananidzo Unogadzira Unotarisa Support?

Kuongorora kunobatanidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvezvifananidzo:

• PDF
• JPEG (uye JPEG-2000)
• TIFF
• PNG
• OpenEXR

Inotengesawo zvinhu mune zvimwe zvifananidzo zvemufananidzo - kungotora Bhuku apo unotumira chifananidzo uye ukasarudza rudzi rwechifananidzo kuti uone kuti zvipi izvo zvigadziri.

Heano yakanaka Macworld article inotsanangura kusiyana pakati pezvigadzirwa zvemufananidzo.

Ndezvipi Zvimwe Zvishandiso Mukutanga?

Paunenge uzarura chifananidzo kana PDF muBhuku Rokutanga uchaona mhando yezvifananidzo zvinoparadzanisa bhari yekushandisa.

Kubva kuruboshwe zvichienda kurudyi kusarudzwa kunosanganisira:

• Kudzora kwemaodzanyemba: Izvi ngazviite kuti ushandise uye usvike nechokumaodzanyemba, izvo zvingave zvinobatsira kana uri kushanda kuburikidza nePD PDF pane.
• Kubwinya kwezvifananidzo : Zviratidzo zviviri zvekugadzira magirasi ngazviite kuti uwedzere mukati uye kunze kwechifananidzo. (Unogonawo kushandisa Command Minus kana Command Plus kuti uite izvi.
• Shandisai bhatani : Izvi zvinokuita kuti ugoverane mufananidzo wezvino iye nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
• Tarisa pachena: Iyi menyu inodonha inoshingaira paunotanga PDF nebhadhiro yekupinda. Chinyorwa chekushandisa chikuru ndechokuisa saini muzvinyorwa zvepa PDF.
• Shandura: Tora iyi kuti uchinje mufananidzo. (Hint: Batisisa bhodhi raunosarudza paunoshandisa bhora re Rotate kuti uchinje kune rimwe divi).
• Markup Toolbar: Izvi zvinotanga zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzaungashandisa kuchinja uye kutumira zvifananidzo zvako, tichatsanangura chimwe nechimwe chezvizvi pasi apa.
• Tsvaga: Izvi zvinokubvumira kutsvaga kuburikidza nemashoko mu PDF.

Ndezvipi Zvakasiyana Markup Tools Mukutanga?

Kutarisa kune mbiri dzakasiyana Markup toolbars, imwe yekushanda pamwe nekugadzira ma PDF, imwe yezvifananidzo. Uchawana zvigadzirwa zvemavara, zvisikwa zvisikwa, annotation, mararamiro ekuchinja uye nezvimwe.

Kubva kuruboshwe zvichienda kurudyi kusarudzwa kunosanganisira:

• Kushandurwa Kwemavara: Paunenge uchishanda nePolisi tsananguro yekunyora magwaro inogara kuruboshwe kuruboshwe. Ichi chishandiso hachiwaniki pano kana uchishanda nemifananidzo.
• Chisarudzo Chekushandisa : Izvi zvinokuita kuti usarudze kusarudza chimwe chinhu uchishandisa Rectangular kana Elliptical zana. Inopawo Lasso uye Smart Lasso sarudzo dzokushandisa, pane zvimwe zviri pasi apa. Pakushanda nePPP ino inova inyanzvi yekushandisa sarudzo.
• Instant Alpha : Kune dzimwe mhando dzemifananidzo unogona kushandisa shandura iyi kuti usarudze chinyorwa kana zvimwe zvinhu mukati memufananidzo. Ingosanidza nzvimbo yaunoda kusarudza uye kudhonza murwi wako. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge wakakanda hurairi iyo yakawanda yemufananidzo ichave yakasimbiswa muhope kuratidza kuti wakasarudza. Dhinda chura kuti uite chikamu ichi chechifananidzo chiri pachena, kana kuti tapira Command neC kukopa yako sarudzo, zvichiita kuti zviwanike mu Clipboard.
• Zvigadziro Zvishandiso : Unogona kuwedzera marangi, nyeredzi, uye mamwe maumbirwo. Panewo chikwata cheLoupe chaungashandisa kukudza nzvimbo yechifananidzo chako, ingodonha ruvara rwemagetsi kuti udzike kana kuti bluu rebhuruu kuti uwedzere kukudza.

• Sketch: Sketch maumbirwo nenhare iyi. Kana Kuona kuoneka chimiro chaunenge uchigadzira chichasarudza icho panzvimbo. PaMacs ane Force Touch touchpad, yechipiri Draw Draw tool inowanikwa. Izvi zvinomanikidza uye zvinokuita kuti uwedzere maitiro akaoma mukutarisana nekumanikidzwa kwekubata kwako.
• Mhemberero : Tora bhokisi rino kuti unyore mavara, uye isa dhidhi kunzvimbo yaunoda kuti ive. Iwe unogona kuchinja mapepa, mashizha uye marara uchishandisa Text Text tool kune kodzero yeiyo yebarimi yebarimi.
• Chiratidzo : Ichi chigamba chinokubvumira kusaina zvinyorwa kana zvichibvira mudhidzi rauri kushandisa.
• Cherechedza kana Shandura Muvara : Paunenge uchishanda nema PDFs chimbo chinoita kuti uwedzere manotsi kune zvinyorwa zvinooneka pano. Kana kushanda nemifananidzo inoshandura Chigoni chemhando inowanikwa munzvimbo ino. Rongedza Muvara inosanganisira kugadziridza zvigadziro zvekutsvaga, kupikisa, zvinonzwisisika, mumvuri, kuzadza, kupisa kwemavara, tint, sepia nekukura.
• Mutsara: Shandura matanho emutsara anoshandiswa uchishandisa zvishandiso zvekuona pano.
• Border mavara: Shandura ruvara rwemhando ipi zvayo yaunogona kunge wakashandisa kushandisa shanduri iyi.

• Shandura mavara: Shandura ruvara rwehupi zvese zvakagadziriswa uchishandisa chigadzirwa ichi.
• Mhemberero: Pano unogona kushandura mafonti, usayizi, ruvara rwemapuranga, shanduro yemashoko, uye shandisa bold, italic kana kuisa pasi.

Iye zvino unoziva kuti chimwe nechimwe chezvigadziri izvi ndezvekuti, tinofanira kufungisisa mamwe emifananidzo yekugadzira mifananidzo yaunogona kuita neChirangaridzo.

Nzira Yokuvandudza Nayo Image

Imwe yemabasa akajairika kune ani naani anoshanda nemifananidzo, Kutarisa ndeye workhorse inokwanisa.,

• Vhura mufananidzo waunoda kugadziridza muPekutanga
• MuMenu bar sarudza Zvishandiso uye Ruramisa Kukura ...
• Kuchinja Kukuru pane pane rine mararamiro akasiyana-siyana emitemo, uye zvinokutendera kugadzirisa usayizi hwemufananidzo wako mumapikseli, masentimita, mamita, mapepa, zana, uye masendimita.
• Iwe unosarudza izvi mumadonho ekuderera pasi kusvika kurudyi rwekukura kwechifananidzo.
• Muchidimbu kushandisa chifananidzo chichanyatsoenderana nekushandurwa kokutanga kwaunoshandisa, asi kana uchida kuita chifananidzo chakareba kana kwenguva refu uye usingadi kuchisimudza ipapo unofanidza kuvhara chiratidzo chekuvhara, izvo zvinokuita kuti uchinje uwandu hwezvipimo.

Paunenge wakaisa mufananidzo wako kugutsikana kwako, tapota OK.

Nzira Yokugadzira An Image

Yeuka zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa mumutauro weMarkup? Izvozvi ngakuite kuti usarudze chikamu chemufananidzo wako, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kukohwa zororo. Ingosarudza chimiro (kana tonga uye shandisa murakiti kumusana wemufananidzo waunoda kuti uite), sarudza zvakakodzera kuitira kuti zvikamu zvemufananidzo wako waunoda zvisarudzwa, uye tapota chigadzirwa chechigadzirwa chitsva chichave chave chawanikwa muMarkup menu kusvika kurudyi rweS Fonts chinhu).

Nzira Yokugadzira Sei Faira kubva pa Clipboard

Iwe unogona kushandisa Purogiramu uye Chikwata Chepamusoro kuti uite nokukurumidza kuumba mifananidzo mitsva. Izvi zvingave zvinobatsira kana, semuenzaniso, unoda kugadzira mufananidzo unobva pane chimwe chechifananidzo chikuru. Kuti uite izvi nokukurumidza ingotevera zviito izvi:

• Vhura chifananidzo uye uchisarudze, kana tanga mufananidzo uye sarudza chikamu chacho.
• MuMenu> Sarudza sarudza kopi, kana Mutemo uye C.
• Iye zvino muMuongorori Menyu sarudza Faira> Zvitsva Kubva paBhodi reKebhokisi
• Iwindo idzva richazaruka nemufananidzo wawakanyora. Iye zvino unokwanisa kuita mamwe maitiro, shandura mufananidzo wacho, kana kuti urichengetedze muzvifananidzo zvakasiyana zvezvifananidzo.

Nzira Yokubvisa Sei Zvinhu Zvichibva Mufananidzo

Iwe unogonawo kushandisa Chinyorwa kuti uite mabasa ari nyore ekugadzira mifananidzo, kusanganisira kubvisa mamiriro asina kufanira achishandisa Instant Alpha.

• Vhura mufananidzo waunoda kuti ubvise mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye wosarudza Instant Alpha
• Tora uye ubatisise mukati memuganhu wemufananidzo waunoda kubvisa
• Kuchengeta mouse yako ichiora mwoyo, fambisa pointer zvishoma. Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuvhara mutsvuku kuonekwa, ramba uchifamba kusvikira nzvimbo yaunoda kubvisa yakasarudzwa
• Kana uchitanga kusarudza mifananidzo yezvinhu zvaunoda kuichengeta, ingofambisa pointer zvishoma nezvishoma kune rimwe divi rinopesana kuti usarudze icho chinhu.
• Pawakasarudza nzvimbo yaunoda kubvisa, tapota Bvisa .
• Iwe unogona kunge uchidzokorora izvi nenzira yekubvisa zvose zvaunoda kubvisa.

Nzira Yokubatanidza Nayo Zvifananidzo Zviviri

Fungidzira iwe une chinyorwa chechimwe chinhu chakakura chaunoda kuisa pane imwe mamiriro ezvinhu matsva. Kuongorora kunokubvumira kuti uite shanduro yemafananidzo yakafanana neizvi.

• Vhura mapikicha maviri ari muAvhesi (iwe unogona kuzarura zvose zviri muwindo rimwe chete rekuimba kana ukasarudza zvose zviri zviviri ndokuzovhura).
• Sarudza mufananidzo waunoda kutora chinhu chikuru kubva, uye shandisa Instant Alpha chibvumirano kuti ubvise mamiriro ako ausingadi, sezvarondedzerwa pamusoro apa.
• Iye zvino tapota Command-A (Sarudza Zvose ) , uye tapota Command-C (Copy)
• Iye zvino famba kumufananidzo waunoda kuisa chinhu ichi mukati uye chengetedza Command-V (Nyora).

Mifananidzo yacho ichapfekedzwa pamusoro pemufananidzo wawakasarudza. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechokwadi hwezvifananidzo zvose unogona kunge uchida kuchinja zvinhu zvako zvekare. Iwe unodaro nokugadzirisa hukuru hwehukuru hugadziriko hunoshandura hunoonekwa huripoteredza chinhu chakaiswa.

Dzokera Kare Munguva (Zvechokwadi)

Kutarisa kune chinhu chinoshamisa chinokubvumira kufamba nenzira yako yekugadzira mifananidzo. Kufanana nekudzoka shure munguva, ichakuratidza iwe shanduko dzose dzawakaita kumufananidzo mu Time Machine-yakafanana nemotokari yemota. Izvo zvinoshamisa zvikuru zvinoshandiswa kushandisa, ingovhura mufananidzo wako uye, pane Menyu> Faira unofanira kusarudza Revert To uye Browse All Versions. Kuratidzwa kwekuratidzira kuchaderedza uye iwe uchaona shanduro dzose dzakachengetedzwa zvemufananidzo wako.

Nzira Yokusarudza Izvo Zvisingaiti

Kuongorora kweSavo Lasso ndiyo goto tool apo iwe unoda kusarudza chinhu chisina kukodzera-chakafanana. Ingosarudza chishandiso uye tsvaga zvakanyatsotarisana nechinhu chaunosarudza kusarudza uye Chekutanga chichaita zvakanakisisa kusarudza chikamu chaicho chemufananidzo. Iwe unogona kushandisa izvi kuti ubvise zvinhu, kana kuti uzvinyore kuti zvishandiswe mune mamwe mifananidzo.

Chii chinonzi Invert Selection?

Kana iwe uchitarisa Preview of Edit Menu ungave wakasangana neInvert Selection command. Izvi ndizvo zvazviri:

Tora mufananidzo uye shandisa imwe yezvinhu zvokusarudza kusarudza nzvimbo yechifananidzo ichocho.

Iye zvino sarudza Shandura Kusarudzwa mu Menu bar, uchaona kuti zvinhu izvo zvino zvasarudzwa ndezvese zvisati zvasarudzwa kare .

Ichi chinhu chakakosha kana iwe une chinhu chakaoma iwe waunoda kusarudza icho chinotarisana nechechi chisingambove chakaoma, nokuti unogona kushandisa svondo yeSolomonso kuti usarudze mamiriro acho ezvinhu, uye shandisa Shandura Sarudzo kuti unyatsogadzirisa chinhu chakaoma. Inogona kukuchengetedza nguva yakawanda zvakasiyana pane imwe nzira yekushanda nesimba uchishandisa Lasso chigadziro kusarudza chinhu.

Shandura Mufananidzo Wemavara kune Mutsvuku uye Muchena

Iwe unogona kuchinja nyore nyore chifananidzo kune chisi uye chichena uchishandisa Chekutanga.

• Vhura Mufananidzo, uye tanga kuchinja Chigadziro chemhando.
• Gadzira Kuzadzisa kwose kuenda kuruboshwe kuti ubvise marara ose kubva mumufananidzo.
• Iye zvino unokwanisa tweak Zviratidzo, Zvimwe, Zvikamu, Shadows , uye Nhamba dzekushandisa kuti uone kana iwe unogona kuvandudza maitiro ose echifananidzo ichi.
• Kana iwe usingadi migumisiro pfupi pfuti Dzokorora Zvose kuti udzokere mufananidzo kune zvayo zvepakutanga.

Tsvaga Kuziva Chiratidzo Chegadzirisa Chigadzirwa Chevara

Ruramisa Mucherechedzo hausi kureva iyo yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa zvishandiso pane imwe nzvimbo, asi inogona kukubatsira iwe tweak mufananidzo kuti uone zviri nani.

Inosanganisira kugadziridza zvigadziro zvekutsvaga, kusiyanisa, zvinotaridzika, mithunzi, kuzadza, hutambo hwemavara, tint, sepia uye kuwedzera. Iyo inosanganisirawo histogram ine zvitatu zvinoshanda zvinogona kushandiswa iwe unogona kushandisa kuti uchinje ruvara rwemavara.

Zvakanaka kuedza - kwete chete kuona hupenyu hwekushandurwa kwekushandura sezvaunoshandisa, asi kana iwe ukashatisa mufananidzo iwe unogona kudzokera kuhutano hwepakutanga kuburikidza kugadziridza Vose kuti vadzorere kunyika yavo yepakutanga.

Itaiti yekutsvaga inokuita kuti uvandudze mapiro nokukurumidza, apo matanho eTint uye Sepia angakubatsira iwe kugadzira chifananidzo chakaita sechinyakare.

Iwe unogonawo kushandisa zvishandiso izvi kuti ugadzirise chinzvimbo chichena mumufananidzo wako. Kuti uite izvi, tongotora yedropper tool eyedropper tool icon (inongova neshoko rokuti "Tint") uye ipapo chengetedza maitiro asina kuchena ghena kana chichena chemufananidzo wako.

Nzira Yokuwedzera Bhuku Remashoko

Iwe unogona kuwedzera bubble yekutaura ine zvinyorwa kune chero mifananidzo.

• Dhanya bhatani reZvipi uye sarudza bubble chimiro chekutaura.
• Iwe unoshandura kuwanda kwemashoko ekutaura kwebvuri uchishandisa Line rekushandisa.
• Iwe unoshandura ruvara rwemuganhu uchishandisa muganhu wemifananidzo
• Uye shandura ruvara rwezadzano rwebhuririkuruku kutaura uchishandisa mavara.
• Kana uchinge uine bubble yakasikwa kuti ugutsikane, tora mifananidzo yepavara uye ndima yemumhanzi ichaonekwa pamufananidzo wako. Nyora mashoko iwe waunoda kuona uye oatungamira kuti akwanise mukati memubvuri wekutaura. Iwe unogadzirisa maitiro efonti iri mumapupa e Fonts.

Nzira Yokubudisira Nayo Mifananidzo muMafuta Mafaira Akasiyana

Takataura nezvekuona kwakanyatsorongeka kwemaitiro akawanda emifananidzo. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti sarudzo haigoni kuzarura mifananidzo mune zvese izvi, asi inogonawo kuchinja mifananidzo pakati pavo, kuita saizvozvo kunogara kuri nyore:

• Vhura mufananidzo waunoda kutumira kune dzimwe nyika, ita chero basa rekugadzira mifananidzo unoda kuchinja, uye sarudza Menu> Faira> Export
• Iko Gwaro rekuchengetedza richaonekwa: tarisa Chimwe Chinyorwa, dhesi-pasi runyora rine zvigadziri zvese zvinoitwa zvino, sarudza iyo yaunoda kuchengetedza mufananidzo wako.

Zano : Kutarisa kunonzwisisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvezvifananidzo kupfuura zvauchaona mune iyo rwandu. Kutsvaga izvi zvinongobata chigadziro Chokusarudza paunenge uchidhonza dhidhiyo yefaira.

Nzira Yokubatanidza Kushandura Mifananidzo

Iwe unogona kushandisa Purogiramu yekutanga kutengesa mifananidzo yakawanda kuva mufananidzo mutsva wechifananidzo.

• Ingosarudza mifananidzo yose mu Finder uye dhonza - & - iwaise paIndangara yekutanga kuDock yako. Iwindo rinotarisa richazaruka nemifananidzo yose yakarongedzwa (sic) muruboshwe.
• Zvino bhura mubhokisi rezasi uye sarudza Sarudza zvose kubva Menyu
• Nemifananidzo yose iyi ikozvino yakasarudzwa yakazarura File> Export Exported Images .. mu Menu bar. (Kana iwe chete uone shoko rokuti ' Dhonza kunze ' iwe hauna kusarudza zvose zvidhori.
• Sarudza faira yemufananidzo uri muIndaneti ye Save (sezvinotsanangurwa pamusoro).