MuWindows 10 Anniversary Update , Microsoft yakawedzera chiitiko chitsva chevashanduri, vashandisi vemagetsi, uye chero ani zvake aishandiswa kushanda neNync-y systems dzakadai seMac OS X neLuxux. Windows 10 ikozvino inosanganisira Unix Bash command prompt (in beta) kuratidza kubatana neCanonical, kambani inotevera Ubuntu Linux .
NeBash command prompt, iwe unogona kuita zvese zvezviito zvakadai sekubatana neWindows file system (sezvaunokwanisa neWatch Windows command prompt), unofambisa mitemo yeBash yakazara, uye kunyange kuisa Linux zvirongwa zveUI zvekare - kunyange zvazvo iyo yekupedzisira haisi yepamutemo inotsigirwa.
Kana iwe uri muchengeti weBash wakatarwa kana uchida kutanga kutanga nehuwandu hwekuraira murairo, heino nzira yekuisa Bash pane Windows 10.
01 of 06
The Subsystem
Paunoshandisa Bash paWindows 10 hausi kuwana mishonga yemhando kana purogiramu inoita zvakanakisisa kunyanya inotanga saBash muLuxux. Chaizvoizvo Bash inoshanda natively paPC yako nekuda kwehumwe muWindows 10 inonzi Windows Subsystem yeLuxux (WSL). IWSL ndiyo "sauce yakavanzika" iyo inobvumira Linux software kuti iite paWindows.
Kuti uitange, enda kuTangira> Zvirongwa> Kuvandudza & Kuchengetedza> Kwevatadzi . Pasi pemusoro unoti "Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa" sarudza bhiiyo reMasipiramu yemavhidhiyo. Iwe unogona kubvunzwa kutangazve PC yako panguva ino. Kana zvakadaro, enda mberi uite izvozvo.
02 of 06
Vhura Windows Features
Kana zvadaro zvaitika, vhurai App Settings uye chengetedza pa Cortana search bar mubhidhiyo yebasa uye faira muWindows features. Chigumisiro chepamusoro chinofanira kunge chiri chekugadzirisa Control Panel inonzi "Chengetedza maWindows pane." Sarudza icho uye firiji duku ichazarura.
Bhura pasi uye uone bhokisi rakanzi "Windows Subsystem ye Linux (Beta)." Zvadaro chofa OK kuti uvhare firiji.
Zvadaro unotungamirirwa kutangazve PC yako, yaunofanira kuita usati washandisa Bash.
03 of 06
Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira
Kamwe kombiyuta yako yatangazve, tora paCortana mubhari rebasa zvakare uye faira mubhasi. Mhedzisiro yepamusoro inofanira kuva yekusarudza kumhanya "bash" semurairo - sarudza izvozvo.
Zvimwe, enda kuTangira> Windows System> Command Prompt . Pane imwe nguva firimu rinokurumidza kuvhara mutambo rinotanga mutauro mubhasi uye hit Enter .
Chero chero nzira yaunoita nayo, yekupedzisira yekugadzirisa Bash kunotanga nekukanda Bash kubva kuWindows Store (kuburikidza nemutambo wekuraira). Pane imwe nguva iwe uchakumbirwa kuti uenderere mberi. Kana izvozvo zvichiitika kungotanga y uye omirira kuti kuiswa kwacho kuzadzike.
04 of 06
Wedzera A Username uye Password
Kana zvose zvava kuda kuitika iwe uchakumbirwa kuisa zita rekushandisa nephasiwedi, sezvinowanzoitwa neInternx murairo. Iwe haufaniri kushandisa zita rako reWindows user account kana password. Pane kudaro, vanogona kunge vakasiyana zvachose. Kana iwe uchida kuzvidana iwe "r3dB4r0n" enda iwe.
Kana chikamu ichocho chapera uye kuiswa kwacho kwapera, mutemo wekuraira uchazarura pakarepo kuBash. Iwe uchaziva kuti zvakaitwa paunoona chimwe chinhu chakadai se 'r3dB4r0n @ [zita rako remakombiyuta]' sechirevo chekuraira.
Iye zvino iwe wakasununguka kupinda chero mabhidha eBash unofarira. Sezvo iyi ichiri bhasia software haisi zvinhu zvose zvichishanda, asi nepamusoro-soro ichashanda zvakafanana naBash pane mamwe maitiro.
Pose paunoda kuvhura Bash zvakare uchaiwana pasi pekutanga> Bash pane Ubuntu pane Windows .
05 of 06
Kuvandudza Kuiswa Kwako
Sezvo chero mushumiri akanaka weBash anoziva usati waita chero chinhu neine mutsara wemirairo iwe unofanirwa kuvandudza nekuvandudza yako ikozvino kuiswa kwepaketji. Kana iwe usati wambonzwa izwi racho, mapuratiji ndiyo iwe unoti kuunganidza mafaira anoita mapuraneti emitambo yemirairo uye zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa pamushini wako.
Kuti uone kuti uri kufambidzana, shandisa Bash kuBuntu paWindows uye chengeta murayiro unotevera: sudo apt-get update. Iye zvino hit Enter. Bash inonyanya kukoshesa mhosho yepakananga kuhwindo uye zvino bvunza password yako.
Ingorega kukanganwa iko kukanganisa kwemashoko kwezvino. Murairo wekuda hausi kushanda zvakakwana zvakadaro, asi iwe uchiri kuchida kuti uite mitemo yakadaro muBash. Kunyanya zvinongova maitiro akanaka chete kuita zvinhu nenzira yepamutemo mukutarisira bashi rakasununguka reBash pane Windows.
Kubva ikozvino zvose zvatakaita zvinoshandurwa patsva yekodhadhi yekodhi yepaketani yakaiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti kombiyuta izive kana kune chinhu chitsva. Iye zvino kuti uise zvinyorwa zvitsva zvatinofanira kunyora sudo apt-get upgrade uye tapinda Udzoke zvakare. Bash pamwe haazokumbirei password yako zvakare kubva pawakangopinda mairi. Uye zvino, Bash iri kuenda kumadzinza kuvandudza mapeji ako ose. Pakutanga mukugadzirisa Bash ichakubvunza kana iwe unonyatsoda kuramba uchivandudza Bash software yako. Ingoita y yekuti hongu kuite inovandudza.
Zvinogona kutora maminetsi mashomanana kuti uvandudze zvinhu zvose, asi kana zvaitika Bash ichavandudzwa uye yakagadzirira kuenda.
06 of 06
Kushandisa A Line Line Program
Iye zvino tine Bash uye tinoshandisa nguva yekuita chimwe chinhu chiri nyore nayo. Tichazoshandisa murairo we rsync kuti tive nechekudzoka kweWindows rekunyora fodhi kune imwe kunze dhirairi rekushandisa.
Mumuenzaniso uyu, folda yedu iri paC: \ Users \ BashFan \ Documents, uye yedu yekunze disk drive ndiyo F: \ drive.
Zvose zvaunofanira kuita ndezvorudzi rwe rsync -rv / mnt / c / Users / BashFan / Documents / / mnt / f / Documents. Uyu murairo unoudza Bash kushandisa purogiramu Rsync, iyo inofanirwa kuiswa zvakare pane shanduro yako yeBash. Ipapo iyo "rv" chikamu chinotaurira rsync kuti ichengetedze zvinhu zvose zviri mukati memapepa akasiyana-siyana muPC yako, uye chengetedza basa rose re rsync kumutsara wemirairo. Ita kuti iwe unyore mutemo uyu kunyanya kusanganisira kushandiswa kwetrailing slash mushure me ... / BashFan / Documents /. Kuti uwane tsananguro pamusoro pokuti nei kurohwa kwakakosha kuongorora iyi dhigirii yeDarian.
Maviri maviri ekupedzisira nemafuta ekuenda anoudza Bash iyo faira kuti inyore uye kupi kwaunogona kuikopa. Kuti Bash iwane Windows files inotanga ne "/ mnt /". Icho chaicho chisingadikanwi chaBash paWindows sezvo Bash ichiri kushanda sekuti iri kushanda paine Linux machine.
Uyewo cherechedza kuti mabhadha eBash ane mhosva. Kana iwe wakanyora mu "zvinyorwa" pane "Documents" Rsync aisazokwanisa kuwana faira yakarurama.
Iye zvino zvawakanyora mumurairo wako hit Enter uye magwaro ako achasimbiswa pasina nguva.
Ndizvo zvese zvatinozovhara mune izvi sumo kuBash paWindows. Pane imwe nguva tichaona kuti iwe unogona sei kuedza maitiro e Linux paWindows uye taura zvishoma nezvimwe pamusoro pemirairo inowanzoshandiswa neBash.