Dzidza Nzira Yokutsanangurira Mutemo Wemagetsi Nezvienzaniso
Izwi rechirevo chemurairo ndezve mitemo yekushandisa mutemo. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ungaverenga sei maratidzo ekutaurirana paunodzidza kuti ungashandisa sei murairo kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuchiita zvakanaka.
Sezvo iwe zvichida wakamboona pano uye zvichida mamwe mawebsite, mirairo yeMirairo yeAkuita, mirairo yeDOS , uye kunyange mitemo yakawanda inorondedzerwa nemhando dzose dzemakaro, mabheji, maratidzo, nekudaro. Kana wakaziva kuti zvese izvo zvinoratidzirwa, iwe unogona kutarisa shanduro ipi zvayo yemirairo uye unoziva pakarepo zvingasarudzwa zvinodiwa uye zvipi zvingashandiswa zvinogona kushandiswa nezvimwe zvingasarudzwa.
Cherechedza: Maererano nechikonzero, unogona kuona shanduro yakasiyana kana yakashandiswa kurondedzera mirairo. Isu tinoshandisa nzira iyo Microsoft inoshandisa kare kare, uye yose yekuraira kwemashoko yatakamboona pane imwe nzvimbo yepaiti yakafanana zvakanyanya, asi yeuka kuti unofanira kutevera key syntax iyo inotaura nezvemirairo yaunenge uchiverenga uye usafunga kuti yose mawebhusayithi uye mabhuku anoshandisa nzira chaiyo iyo.
Raira Syntax Key
Izwi rinotevera rinoenderana neshoko rinotsanangurwa kuti nhamba yega yega mumutauro wemirairo inofanira kushandiswa sei. Inzwa wakasununguka kutarisa izvi sezvo tichifamba nemitatu mitatu iri pasi petafura.
| Notation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Bold | Zvinhu zveBold zvinofanira kuenzaniswa sezvazvinoratidzwa, izvi zvinosanganisira chero mazwi asingashandisi, mabhanhire, makoni, nezvimwewo. |
| Italic | Italic zvinhu zvinhu zvaunofanira kupa. Usatora chinhu chakashandurwa chaiyo uye chishandise mumurairo sekuratidzwa. |
| S paces | Zvose nzvimbo dzinofanira kutorwa sezvazviri. Kana mutauro wemirairo une nzvimbo, shandisa nzvimbo iyo kana uchiita murairo. |
| [Mifananidzo mukati mabheji] | Zvinhu chero zvipi mukati memakadhi zvinosarudzwa. Mabheti haafaniri kutorwa sezvaanoita saka usashandise pavanoita murairo. |
| Nyora kunze kwebhukoni | Chero mutsara usina kuiswa mubhodhi inodiwa. Muchirevo chemashoko mazhinji, mutsara wega wega usina kukomberedzwa nehomwe kana kupfuura mabheketi ndiro zita rekuita pacharo. |
| {Nyora mukati mutsvuku} | Zvinhu zviri mukati mejoko ndezvasarudzo, zvaunofanira kusarudza chete chete . Uturu hwenyama haufaniri kutorwa chaiyo saka usashandise paunoita mutemo. |
| Vertical | bar | Vertical bars inoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvinhu mukati mabheji uye mabhesi. Usatora mabhodhi akaenzana chaiwo - usashandise paanoita mirairo. |
| Ellipsis ... | An ellipsis zvinoreva kuti chinhu chinogona kudzokororwa nokusingaperi. Usati wanyora ellipsis chaizvoizvo kana uchiita murairo uye usatarise kushandisa nzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa sezvinoratidzwa kana uchidzokorora zvinhu. |
Cherechedza: Mabheji anowanzonzi mabheji akaenzana, mabhesi dzimwe nguva anozivikanwa sekikiketi kana squacgly mabheji, uye mabheji akaenzana dzimwe nguva anonzi mapaipi, mitsara yakasviba, kana vertical slashes. Pasinei nokuti iwe unoti chii, hakuna munhu anofanira kutorwa sezvaanoita kana achiita murairo.
Muenzaniso # 1: Vol Vol Command
Heino chirevo chezwi rekupira , mutemo unowanikwa kubva kuMutevedzeri Wemavhidhiro mumavhesi ese eWindows operating system :
vol [ drive: ]
Izwi rokuti vol riri mukushinga, zvinoreva kuti rinofanira kutorwa sezvazviri. Ichowo chiri kunze kwezvimwe mabheji, zvinoreva kuti zvinodiwa. Tichatarisa mabheji mashoma mavara pasi.
Kutevera kuve nzvimbo. Nzvimbo dziri mumutsara wemirairo dzinofanira kutorwa sezvazviri, naizvozvo kana uri kuita murairo wemoto, iwe uchada kuisa nzvimbo pakati pekuvhara nechinhu chipi zvacho chinogona kuuya chinotevera.
Mabheti anoratidza kuti chero chipi zvacho chiri mukati mavo chisarudzo-chero chipi zvacho chirimo hachidiwi kuti murairo uite asi ungave chimwe chinhu chaunoda kushandisa, zvichienderana nezvamunoshandisa murairo. Mabheti haafaniri kutorwa sezvaanoita saka usamboaisanganisira pakuteerera mutemo.
Mukati mabheji ndiro izwi rakashandurwa motokari , rinoteverwa nekoloni yakashinga. Chinhu chipi nechipi chakatsanangurira chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kupa, kwete kutora chaiyo. Muchiitiko ichi, motokari iri kureva tsamba yemotokari, saka iwe unoda kupa tsamba yekufambisa pano. Kungofanana nekubhururuka , kubvira: iri mukutenderera, inofanira kuenzaniswa sezvinoratidzwa.
Kubva pahumwe humwe ruzivo, heino dzimwe nzira dzakarurama uye dzisingabatsiri dzekuita murairo wekutiza uye nei:
volZvakakodzera: Murairo wekuita unogona kuitwa pachawo nokuti motokari : inofanirwa nokuti inopoteredzwa mabheji.
vol dZvisina kukodzera: Nguva ino, chikamu chekuzvidira chemurairo chiri kushandiswa, kurondedzera kutyaira se d , asi ikoni yakanganwika. Yeuka, tinoziva kuti ikoni inofambidzana nemotokari nokuti yakabatanidzwa mune imwechete ye mabhaketi uye tinoziva inofanira kushandiswa chaiyo nokuti yakashinga.
vol e: / pIzvo zvisina kukodzera: I / p sarudzo yakanga isina kunyorwa muchirairo chekuraira kuitira kuti mutemo wekuita usingashandisi kana uchiushandisa.
vol c:Zvakakodzera: Muchiitiko ichi, chisarudzo chokutengesa : nharo yakashandiswa sezvakafanirwa.
Muenzaniso # 2: Shutdown Command
Izwi rinotsanangurwa pano ndeyekuvhara murairo uye zvakajeka zvakanyanya kuoma kupfuura iri mumuenzaniso wekupaira pamusoro apa. Zvisinei, kuvaka pamusoro pezvawave uchiziva, pane chaizvo zvishoma kuti udzidze pano:
kubviswa [ / i | / l | / s | / r | / g | / a | / p | / h | / e ] [ / f ] [ / m \\ computername ] [ / t xxx ] [ / d [ p: | u: ] xx : yy ] [ / c " comment " ]
Yeuka kuti zvinhu zviri mukati mabheji nguva dzose zvinosarudzwa, zvinhu zvisiri kunze kwebhakoni zvinowanzodiwa, zvinhu zvakashinga uye nzvimbo zvinogara zviri chaiyo, uye zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinofanira kugoverwa newe.
Pfungwa huru mutsva uyu muenzaniso wekutarisa. Vertical bars mukati mukati mabheji dzinoratidza kusarudza kusarudzwa. Saka mumuenzaniso uri pamusoro apa, unogona, asi haufaniri kuita, sarudza kuisa chimwe chezvinhu zvinotevera kana uchiita mutemo wokudzivisa: / i , / l , / s , / r , / g , / a , / p , / h , kana / e . Kufanana mabheji, mabheji akadzama aripo kuti atsanangure mazwi ekuraira uye haafaniri kutorwa sezvazviri.
Mutemo wokudzima unobatawo nenyuchi mune [ / d [ p: | u: ] xx : yy ] - chaizvoizvo, chisarudzo mukati mekusarudza.
Kufanana nemurairo wekuita muZvinyiso # 1 pamusoro, apa pane dzimwe nzira dzakarurama uye dzisingabvumirwe kushandisa murairo wokudzivisa:
kubviswa / r / sZvisina kukodzera: Zvisarudzo / r uye / s hazvigone kushandiswa pamwechete. Aya mazariro akajeka anoratidza zvisarudzo, zvaungasarudza chete.
kubviswa / sp: 0: 0Handina kukodzera: Kushandisa / s kwakanyatsonaka asi kushandiswa kwep: 0: 0 hakusi nokuti izvi zvinoshandiswa chete ne / d , izvo ndakakanganwa kushandisa. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwaizove kuchidziviswa / s / dp: 0: 0 .
kubviswa / r / f / t 0Zvakakodzera: Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvakanaka panguva ino. Iro / r sarudzo yakanga isiri kushandiswa neimwe sarudzo mukati mekugadzika kwayo mabheji, uye sarudzo / f uye / t zvakashandiswa sezvinotsanangurwa mu syntax.
Muenzaniso # 3: Net Use Command
Nokuda kwemuenzaniso wedu wekupedzisira, ngatitarisei mumambure ekushandisa kushandisa , imwe yemirairo yematare . Mambure ekushandisa kushandisa command syntax inonyadzisa saka ini ndakaputira pasi apa kuti ndiite kuti ndiitsanangure zvishoma nyore (ona shanduro yakakwana pano ):
net use [{ devicename | * }] [ \\ computername \ sharename [{ password password | * }]] [ / persistent: { yes | hapana ]] [ / savecred ] [ / delete ]
Mutemo wekushandisa unyore une maitiro maviri ezvinyorwa zvitsva, bhande. Chibvumirano chinoratidza kuti chimwe chete, uye chimwe chete, chezvisarudzo, chakaparadzaniswa nere kana kuti mamwe mabheji akadzingiswa, chinodiwa . Izvi zvakasiyana nemabheji ane mabheji akafanana anoratidza kusarudzwa kusarudzo.
Ngatitarise zvimwe zvinoshandiswa uye zvisina kushandiswa zvekushandiswa kwemambure:
net use e: * \\ server \ filesIzvo zvisina kukodzera: Sarudzo yekutanga yebrasiti inoreva kuti iwe unokwanisa kutsanangura devicename kana kushandisa sarcard * * haugone kuita zvose. Zvimwe kushandiswa kwekushandisa e: \\ server \ mafaira kana kushandiswa kwakashata * \\ server \ mafaira ingadai yakave nzira dzakarurama dzekushandisa kushandiswa kwemutsetse munyaya ino.
kushandisa net * \\ appsvr01 \ source 1lovet0visitcanada / kuramba: kweteZvakakodzera: Ndakanyatsoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana mukugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemambure, kusanganisira imwe yenzira yakasarudzika. Ndakashandisa * apo paidiwa kusarudza pakati payo nekutsanangura devicename , ndakataura chikamu [ chinyorwa ] pane sevha [ appsvr01 ], uye ndakasarudza kutsanangura { password } yegoverwe , 1lovet0visitcanada , panzvimbo yekumanikidzira kushandiswa kwekushandisa Nditeerere kune imwechete * .
Ndakasarudzawo kusabvumira dare iri idzva rakagoverwa kuti rishandurwe kamwechete nguva inotevera pandotanga kombiyuta yangu [ / zvinoramba: kwete ].
kushandiswa kwemambure / kurambaZvisina kukodzera: Mumuenzaniso uyu, ndakasarudza kushandura kushandura kana kuenderera mberi asi ndakakanganwa kuisa ikoni pedyo nayo uye ndakakanganwa kusarudza pakati pezvisarudzo zviviri zvaidiwa, hongu kana kwete , pakati pemakumbo. Kushandisa kushandiswa kwematare / kushivirira: hongu ingadai yakashandiswa kushandiswa kwemhando yekushandisa.