Ubuntu (zvinonzi "oo-boon-too") ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kushandiswa pakombiyuta maSystem.
Kana iwe usingazivi Linux, mutungamiri uyu achakuudza zvose nezveGNU / Linux .
Izwi rokuti Ubuntu rinobva kuSouth Africa uye rinoshandura "kutendeseka kune vamwe".
Bhuku re Ubuntu rakagadzirirwa kumitemo yevhu rakavhurwa software. Iko kusununguka kuisa uye kusununguka kushandura, kunyange zvazvo zvipo zvepurojekiti zvakagamuchirwa.
Ubuntu yekutanga yakatanga kusvika panzvimbo yacho muna 2004 uye yakakurumidza kupururudzwa kusvika kumusoro kweStrowatch rankings zvichienderana nekuti zvakanga zviri nyore kuisa uye nyore kushandisa.
The default desktop environment in Ubuntu is Unity. Ndiyo mazuva ano mapuraneti ezvimedu ane chivako chakasimba chekutsvaga kuwana zvese zvekushanda kwako uye zvinyorwa uye zvinobatanidza zvakanaka nemapurogiramu akadai sevatambi vemavhidhiyo, vatambi vemavhidhiyo, uye vhidhiyo.
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepakombiyuta dziripo mukati memutariri wepakiti kusanganisira GNOME, LXDE, XFCE, KDE, uye MATE. Panewo mahwendefa akajeka eUbuntu akagadzirirwa kushanda nekubatanidza zvakanaka nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai seLubuntu, Xubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME uye Ubuntu MATE.
Ubuntu inotsigirwa nekambani huru inonzi Canonical. Canonical inoshandisa vashandi veBuntu vese uye vanoita mari nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kusanganisira kupa rubatsiro rwekubatsira.
How To Get Ubuntu
Unogona kukwanisa Kubuntu kubva pa http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.
Pane maBhaibheri maviri anowanika:
- Yenguva Yakare Kurera Kusunungurwa - 14.04
- Shanduro yeNyika Itsva - 15.10
Ive Long Term Support Release ichasigirwa kusvikira muna 2019 uye ndiyo shanduro iri nani kune vanhu vasingadi kuvandudza maitiro avo ekushandisa nguva dzose.
The Latest Version inopa mamwe mapepa ezuva rekare uye rimwe re Linux kernel zvinoreva kuti iwe unowana rubatsiro rwakanakisisa rwemhare.
Nzira Yokuedza Sei Ubuntu
Usati wasvika zvose uye ukaisa Ubuntu pamusoro pekushanda kwako ikozvino iri pfungwa yakanaka kuiedza kutanga.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuedza Ubuntu uye mazano anotevera achabatsira:
- Nzira yekugadzira hupenyu hweBuduku USB Drive
- Nzira yekushandura Ubuntu semuchina wekushandisa uchishandisa Windows
- Nzira yekushandura Ubuntu semuchina wekushandisa uchishandisa Windows 10
How To Install Ubuntu
Mitsamba inotevera ichakubatsira iwe kuisa Ubuntu pane dhirairi yako
- Nzira yekuisa Ubuntu pamwe neWindows 8.1
- Kuisa sei Ubuntu pamwe neWindows 7
- Nzira yekuisa Ubuntu pamwe neWindows 10
- How to install Ubuntu MATE
Nzira Yokufamba Nayo Ubuntu Desktop
Iyo Ubuntu desktop ine jira riri pamusoro pekrini uye nekukurumidza kuburitsa ibasi pasi kuruboshwe rworuva.
Icho chinangwa chakanaka chekudzidza mitsvafupi yebhodi yebhodhi yekutenderera kune Ubuntu sezvo ichakuchengetedza nguva.
Chinokosha chinogona kuwanikwa chinokuudza izvo zvishoma zvacho ndezvipi. Kuti uratidze urongwa hwezvitsvaga zvebhodibhokisi dzisa pasi kona huru. Ikosi yepamusoro pamakombiyuta akazara inoratidzirwa neWindows logo uye iri pedyo nechokupedzisira yeki key.
Imwe nzira yekufamba nayo Ubuntu ine mouse. Chimwe nechimwe chezvifananidzo pakurongwa kwebhandi chinoratidza pane shanduro yakadai semuchina wefaira, web browser, office office, uye software centre.
Dzvanya pano kuti utungamirire zvakakwana kuMunyanisi we Ubuntu .
Icho chiratidzo chepamusoro pakadonhedzwa chinounza Ubuntu Dash. Iwe unogonawo kuunza dash kuburikidza nekudhinda chipukisa chikuru.
Dash isiri chinhu chine simba chinoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti uwane mapurogiramu nemagwaro.
Nzira yakareruka yekuwana chinhu chiri nyore nekunyora mubhokisi rekutsvaga nokukurumidza apo Dash inowoneka.
Migumisiro inotanga kuoneka pakarepo uye iwe unogona kungovhara paikoni yefaira kana kushanda kwaunoda kumhanya.
Dzvanya pano kuti utungamirire zvakakwana kuBuntu Dash .
Kubatanidza KuInternet
Iwe unogona kuungana kune internet kuburikidza nekukanda pane network network pane peji yepamusoro.
Iwe uchazoiswa neurongwa rwemasiterevhi asina kufanira. Dzvanya pamutanho waunoda kushamwaridzana uye woisa kona yekuchengeteka.
Kana iwe wakabatana ne router uchishandisa kambani ye-ethernet iwe uchange uchinyoreswa kuInternet.
Unogona kutarisa webhu uchishandisa Firefox.
Nzira yekuchengetedza Ubuntu Up To Date
Ubuntu ichakuzivisa iwe kana zvinyorwa zviripo zvekuiswa. Iwe unokwanisa tweak zvirongwa kuitira kuti zvigadziriswe zviite nenzira yaunoda.
Kusiyana neWindows, iwe unenge uine hutungamiri hwakakwana kana nguva yekuvandudza ichishandiswa saka iwe hauzotendeuki pakarepo kombiyuta yako kuti uwane shanduro ye 465 yekuisa.
Dzvanya pano kuti mutungamiri wekuvandudza Ubuntu .
Nzira Yokusvitsa Sei Webhu ne Ubuntu
Izvo zviri kushandura web browser zvinouya ne Ubuntu ndiFoodfox. Iwe unogona kuunza Firefox nekukanda paikoni yayo pane mutambidzi kana kuunza Dash nekutsvaga Firefox.
Dzvanya pano kuti utungamirire Firefox .
Kana iwe ukasarudza kushandisa Google Chrome browser iwe unogona kuisa iyo nekuikurira kubva pawebsite yeGoogle.
Iri gwaro rinokuratidza kuti ungaisa sei Google Chrome .
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Sei Thunderbird Email Client
Izvo zvisiri muteereri wekombiyuta mukati me Ubuntu ndeThunderbird. Iine zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvaungada kuti uve nekombiji yepakombiyuta yekushandisa.
Uyu mutungamiri anoratidza maitiro ekugadzirisa Gmail kushanda neThunderbird
Uyu mutungamiri anoratidza nzira yekuisa Windows Live Mail ne Thunderbird
Kuti utange Thunderbird unogona kuisa pikicha huru uye woitsvaga uchishandisa dash kana kudhinda Alt uye F2 uye ugoita thunderbird.
Nzira Yokugadzira Zvinyorwa, Zviparashiro, uye Mharidzo
Izvo zvisingaiti mahofisi akawanda mukati me Ubuntu is LibreOffice. FreeOffice yakaisvonaka chaizvo iyo inouya kune Linux-based office software.
Pane mifananidzo mukutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwemashoko ekugadzirisa izwi, spreadsheet uye mapeji mapeji.
Kune chimwe chinhu chose, pane mutungamiri wekubatsira mukati memugo iwo pachako.
Zvaungaita Kuti Uchengetedze Mifananidzo Kana Ona Mifananidzo
Ubuntu ine mapeji akawandisa ekutarisira mapikicha, kuona uye kuronga mifananidzo.
Shotwell mutevedzeri wemufananidzo. Uyu mutungamiri we OMGUbuntu ane mufananidzo wakanaka kwazvo wezvinhu zvawo.
Pane chimwe chinyorwa chekuona chiso chinonzi Eye Of Gnome. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uone mafirimu mukati mefaira yakadaro, svitsa mukati uye kunze uye uvashandure.
Dzvanya pano kuti utungamirire zvakakwana kuIye yeGnome .
Pakupedzisira, pane LibreOffice draw package iyo chikamu chehofisi yakazara suite.
Iwe unogona kutanga imwe yezvirongwa izvi kuburikidza nedhadhi nekutsvaga.
Nzira Yokuteerera Mimhanzi MuBuntu
Izvo zvachose audio package mukati me Ubuntu inonzi Rhythmbox
Inopa zvinhu zvose zvaunogona kutarisira kune mutambi wemhanzi ane kukwanisa kuisa mimhanzi kubva kumafolisi akasiyana-siyana, kuumba nekugadzira zvinyorwa zvekunyoresa, kubatana nemashandisirwo emadhidhiyo ekunze uye kuteerera kuterevhizheni dzepaIndaneti.
Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzira Rhythmbox se server DAAP iyo inokubvumira kuti utambe mimhanzi pakombiyuta yako kubva pane foni yako nezvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Kuti uite Rhythmbox press yeAp uye F2 uye faira Rhythmbox kana kuti tsvaga iyo uchishandisa Dash.
Dzvanya pano kuti utungamirire zvakakwana kuRhymbombox .
Nzira Yokuona Mavhidhiyo MuBuntu
Kuti uone mavhidhiyo iwe unogona kudhinda F2 uye kuverenga Totem kana kutsvaga Totem uchishandisa Dash.
Heano nhungamiro yakazara kune Totem movie player.
Nzira Yokutamba nayo MP3 Audio Uye Tarisa Flash Video Using Ubuntu
Nokutadza, ma codec ane chikwata anodiwa kuti ateerere MP3 audio uye tarisa Chechi yevhidhiyo haisi kuiswa mukati me Ubuntu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekupa mvumo.
Uyu mutungamiri anoratidza kuti ungaisa sei zvinhu zvose zvaunoda .
Nzira yekugadzira Software sei uchishandisa Ubuntu
Chinhu chikuru chekushandisa pakushandisa software mukati me Ubuntu ndiBuntu Software Center. Izvo zvakakodzera clunky asi iyo yakawanda inoshanda.
Dzvanya pano kuti utungamirire kuBuntu Software Center .
Chimwe chezvinhu zvokutanga zvaunofanira kuisa kuburikidza neSoftware Center iS Synaptic sezvo inopa imwe nheyo yakasimba zvikuru yekuisa mamwe ma software.
Dzvanya pano kuti utungamirire Synaptic .
Mukati yeLinux software inochengetwa mukati mezvinyorwa. Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinoshumira zvinoshandisa software zvinogona kuiswa nokuda kwekuparadzirwa kumwe.
A repository inogona kuchengetwa pane imwe kana kuti mamwe mapeji anozivikanwa semirazi.
Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chepurogiramu mukati mekuchengetedza chinonzi purogiramu. Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana mapurati kunze uko asi Ubuntu anoshandisa Debian purogiramu format.
Dzvanya pano kuti uone purogiramu yekupfupisa kweLuxux paketji .
Kunyange zvazvo iwe ungawana zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvaunoda kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvisingasviki, unogona kunge uchida kuwedzera zvimwe zvinyorwa kuti uise maoko ako pane software iyo isipo mukati memabhuku acho.
Iri gwaro rinoratidza kuti ungawedzera sei uye ita kuti zvimwe zvinyorwa zviri mukati ma Ubuntu .
Kushandisa mapikariji akafanana neSoftware Center uye Synaptic haisi nzira chete yekugadzira software kuburikidza naBuntu.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa mapepaji nemutsetse wemirairo uchishandisa apt-get. Kunyange zvazvo mutsetse wemirairo ungaita seunotyisa iwe uchakurumidza kuonga simba rekugona-kuwana pashure pokurishandisa kwekanguva.
Nhungamiro iyi inoratidza kuti sei kuisa software kuburikidza nemutsetse wemirairo uchishandisa apt-get uye ichi chinoratidza kuti ungaisa sei mapegiji eDebian rimwe nerimwe uchishandisa DPKG .
How To Customize Ubuntu
IUnited Desktop haina kufanana nezvimwewo zvimwe zvinzvimbo zveLuxux desktop asi iwe unogona kuita zvinhu zvinokosha sekuchinja mifananidzo uye uone kana ma menus achionekwa sechikamu chekushanda kana pane peji yepamusoro.
Iri gwaro rinokuudza zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pekugadzirisa Ubuntu desktop .
Nzira Yokugadzira Dzimwe Mamwe MaPiritemu Pachakasheni
Pane zvimwe zvikamu zvakakura zvaunoda kushandisa uye izvi zvakasara zvakananga kune chikamu chemufambisi.
Kutanga kumusoro ndeye Skype. Skype iko zvino inowanikwa neMicrosoft saka iwe ungakanganwirwa nekuda kwekuti haikwanisi kushanda neLuxux.
Uyu mutungamiri anoratidza nzira yekuisa Skype kushandisa Ubuntu .
Imwe purogiramu yaungashandisa mukati meWindows yaunenge uchida kuramba uchiishandisa mukati me Ubuntu iri Dropbox.
Dropbox iyi inowanikwa yepaIndaneti nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yaungashandisa sekuchengetedza kwepaIndaneti kana sechibvumirano chekugovana mafayela pakati pehama kana shamwari.
Dzvanya pano kuti utungamirire kuisa Dropbox mukati me Ubuntu .
Kuti uise Steam mukati maUbuntu, kana kuisa Synaptic uye kuitsvaga kubva ikoko kana kutevera chidzidzo chekugona kuwana uye kuisa Steam kuburikidza ne-apt-get.
Iyo purogiramu yakaiswa ichada 250-megabyte update asi kana izvi zvichisimwa Steam inoshanda zvakakwana mukati me Ubuntu.
Imwe michina yakatengwa neMicrosoft ndiyo Minecraft. Iri gwaro rinokuratidza kuti ungaisa sei Minecraft uchishandisa Ubuntu.