Kanganwa Adobe vs. Quark, Go Open Open (It's Free)
Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, zvizhinji zvekubudisa nyika hazvibvumi purogiramu yakasununguka purogiramu yakajeka. Kune zvipfeko: huwandu hwakawanda hwehurumende dzehurumende, makambani makuru, makambani makuru eIPs uye makambani ekubatisa webhudhi anoshandisa iyo. Asi muDVD desktop? Zvakaoma kuwana kunyange kutaurwa kwezvinyorwa-chinyorwa mukudhinda kana paIndaneti.
Nyaya ichangobva kuitika pano pamusoro peChina.com ine musoro unoti "Mix and Match Software" yaiva mamiriro ezvinhu - kunyange pamagumo ezvinyorwa apo zvose zvisingabhadhari uye zvisingabhadhari zvesarudzo zvepurogiramu zvakanyorwa, zvakasimba kwazvo, zvebasa-zvepamusoro, uye zvekusununguka zvishandiso zvekugadzira mifananidzo, izwi rekushandura, shanduro, uye chikwata-chakagadzirira PDF chizvarwa chakasiyiwa zvachose. Ndokusaka ndiri kunyora nyaya ino!
Nyaya kubva kuna Jacci: Ichokwadi, iyo Mix uye Match article inonyanya kutaura nezveWindows uye Mac software kubva kuAdobe, Quark, Corel, uye Microsoft. Zvisinei, scribus -source scribus uye OpenOffice yakanyorwa pane mahwindo emahurongwa eWindows / Mac.Pandakazotanga kambani kedu yekudhinda kambani makore maviri apfuura, bhajeti iyi yaiva shoestring pamwe chete nemarangi. Ndakanga ndatove ndichishandisa sangano reLinux kwemakore mazhinji, kusanganisira zvimwe zvakasimba zvikuru zvakasununguka-zvekugadzira mifananidzo yekugadzira mifananidzo yemabasa angu "chaiwo" semuongorori wemifananidzo. Hazvina kutora kwenguva yakareba kuti ndiwane yose yepurogiramu yepachena yandinofanira kunyora nekudhinda bhuku guru, rakazara nemifananidzo uye mifananidzo yeKAD.
Huchapupu huri muhupupuriro uye mutsara, hongu. Kufambira mberi 2 makore. Imwe michina yekudhinda yandakataurira kumativi ose maviri akasungirirwa (maitiro mashomanana emakopi zana emapurisa anonzi Advance Review) uye mapurisa ekupedzisira anokwira (2 000 makopi) akati " Linux? Scribus?" GIMP "Chii chiri panyika iwe uri kutaura nezvazvo, asina kumbonzwa nezvavo "Asi maviri emashizha aya (Bookmobile nokuda kwezvikwata zvakasungwa uye Friesens nokuda kwekudhinda kwekupedzisira) zvakare akati vaida kushanda nevatangi vekutanga, uye kuti havagone kunyanya kukoshesa chii icho chikafu che PDF chakagadzirwa nemichina yakagadzirwa , chero bedzi vaipfuura vasati vatiza.
Saka, ndakafunga, "sei?" Ndakanga ndashandisa mabhizimisi aya akazaruka ekugadzira mifananidzo uye zvigadzirwa zvemakore kwemakore. Vaiita sokuti vakashanda zvakanaka, uye vaparidzi vemunharaunda havana kumbove nechinetso nemaPSP, kunyange ne CMYK pa 2,400 dpi.
Chikamu chekutanga che minwe chekusvika chichiuya pakumirira mazamu akabatanidzwa. Mhinduro? Hapana matambudziko, mabhuku ako anosvika vhiki inotevera. Chikamu chinotevera chaisanganisira kusvetura bvudzi pamwe neminwe yekucheka, sezvo ndakanga ndaita mari inodarika madhora gumi nemazana gumi mumutambo. Zvakare, mugumisiro iwoyo, ma PDF aive akanaka. Nzvimbo yakasununguka isati yatangira-ndege yakaratidza 100% yakanaka, uye kusatiza-famba kubva kubhidhiyo huru yakaratidza zvakafanana, 100% OK. Bhuku racho rinotarisa, uye riri kutotengesa zvakanaka. Uye kambani kadiki yangu itsva yekudhinda yakachengetedza zviuru zvemadhora mu software cost!
Ini ndichavhara zvigadzirwa zvepachena, zvakasununguka zvandaishandisa mubhuku rino mune fashoni ye-ala-card.
OS: My operating system yebhuku rose raive kubuntu.
Kugadzira mifananidzo: GIMP (Gnu Image Manipulation Processor) yakange iri teknolojia yakakura kwemakore akawanda ikozvino. Handina kumbobvira ndapinda mune imwe bhiri mumakore gumi ekushandisa iyi software. Icho chinhu chakasimba chose seApphophop, pamwe chete nemafungiro akawanda ane fancy anowanikwa kubva kune vamwe vatatu (kunze kwekuti yeGIMP, ivo vakasununguka).
Mufananidzo wangu unoshanda neGIMP yebhuku yakaita seizvi:
- RAW mifananidzo kubva paPentax k10d muDNG format, nzira yekuti uncompressed TIFF ichishandisa GIMP UFRaw plug-in.
- Shandura mamiriro ekuenda kune girazi.
- Rongedza kuti uzere wakachena uye uzere wakasha.
- Ruramisa mapeji ekutenderera mukati mematoni.
- Shandisa yakachengetedzwa purogiramu yemafungiro emasikati machena uye max masikati muzana. Dzokorora zvakare sezvaunoda.
Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa uchishandisa kodhi yekurudyi panzvimbo yezvinhu zvekushandisa kana kuti hocking bar (kunyange iwe unogona chaizvo kuita zvose nenzira idzodzowo). Iko GIMP inowanikwa pasina mahwindo ehurongwa hweWindows, Mac, uye Linux.
Shoko rinoshandiswa: OpenOffice (ikozvino yava Apache OpenOffice) rinokwikwidzana zvakanaka ne Microsoft Office. Kungofanana neMicrosoft Office, iwe unomhanya mune zvimwe zvinetso kana iwe ukanyora bhuku remapeji 300 sefaira rimwe chete, uye edza kuitumira iri purogiramu chaiyo yeDTP. Uye kana iwe uchiedza kubudisa ma PDF-akagadzirira mapeji nemumwe mushandisi wezwi-yako michina yekudhinda CSR ichaseka uye ikuudze kuti utenge chimwe chaiyo DTP software.
Ndakashandisa OpenOffice kuti ndinyore chitsauko chimwe chebhuku iri panguva, iyo yakabva yatumirwa kuDTP. Kusiyana neMicrosoft Works yakaremara yakawanda uye iyo hurukuro-yakakosha ye Microsoft Office, Open Office ichaverenga uye inotumira chero chero ipi zvayo yemashandisi ekugadzirisa izwi iri yakagadzirwa, uye kutumira basa rako mune chero mapepa uye chero nzvimbo yakadaro. OpenOffice inowanikwa pasina mahwendefa ose eWindows, Mac, uye Linux operating systems.
Peji yeruwa (DTP): Iyi software yakandishamisa. Ndakapedza makore akawanda munguva yapfuura ndichishandisa PageMaker uye QuarkXPress. InDesign yaiva kure nemari yangu yepamusoro yekambani iyi itsva. Ipapo ndakawana Scribus. Zvichida kwete sekanakidza seInDesign, uye zvimwe zviito zvekupedzisira zvekupedzisira hazvina kubatanidzwa. Asi simba reScribus rakapfuura zvishoma zvishoma. CMYK marara uye ICC mavara emifananidzo haana kuvharika - Scribus anotengesa navo kamwe-kamwe, haufaniri kutendeuka kana kushandura chero chinhu - PDF / X-3 yakashandiswa pamberi peQuarkXPress kana InDesign kunyange iyo yakarongeka yakaiswa pasina pirgi-in.
Script macro iri nyore kwazvo, uye mienzaniso yakawanda inowanikwa iri nyore paIndaneti. Uye Scribus kusatiza ndege nekuda kwe-press-ready PDF chizvarwa chete mabasa akajeka - yose yangu minning chewing uye kusveta bvudzi kwakanga kusina maturo. Mafaira aiva akakwana, asina kunyange kubata Acrobat Distiller ! Zvose zviri muDownloaded Distiller pfinyaya yekinyorwa kubva kune kambani yekudhinda inowanikwa muScribus kubva pane imwe purogiramu yekushandisa podhairi yekushandisa PDF. Uye isu hatisi kutaurira pachedu-kubudisa mabhizimisi emapurisa pano, ichi chaiva chinhu chaicho, nemari mikuru kana chimwe chinhu chakasvibiswa. Scribus inowanikwa pasina mahwendefa ehurongwa hweWindows, Mac, uye Linux.
Vector graphics: Ini pakutanga ndakatanga CAD yebhuku racho uchishandisa TurboCAD yeWindows, nokuti ndizvo zvandakanga ndinazvo. Iro njodzi-yakange isina zvishoma mumasikirwo zvaaizogona kuita, uye ndakaguma ndaifanira kudhinda ma PDF, uye ndaiisa mumabhuku. Pakati pepakati pekunyora bhuku, ndakawana mamwe mashizha akazaruka uye ndakashandura kuti ndivashandise. Inskscape ye vector yakajeka iyo yakakura, uye yakashanda zvakanaka. Inowanikwa pasina mahwindo eWindows, Mac, uye Linux. Kusvika ikozvino, zvakadaro, ndakange ndisingakwanisi kuwana purogiramu yakanaka yeCAD 3D mumutauro wakashama.
Mhedziso: Mumwe wevanyori vebhuku redu idzva akatipa ruzivo pamusoro pekuti zvakakosha sei kuti iite basa rose muvhu rakazaruka. Asi isu tinofara kwazvo nemigumisiro, uye kunyange yakaisanganisira yakazarurwa-source software statement mubhuku rekuti credits. Ini ndinokurudzira zvikuru kuti chero munhu upi zvake, angave ari munhu asingashandisi kumusha kana mudzidzisi, zvishoma kupa pachena, yakazarurwa source desktop publishing software kuedza. Zvose zvinodhura zvishoma zvenguva yako!