Cloud storage ndiyo inyanzvi inotarirwa kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko kuburikidza nesangano rakagadzirwa (kazhinji inonzi Internet-based) service. Mhando dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza kwemakore dzakave dzakagadzirirwa kutsigira zvose zvevanhu uye zvebhizimisi zvinoshandiswa.
Personal File Hosting
Nzira yepamusoro yegore yekuchengetedza inobvumira vashandisi kuisa mahwindo ega kana mahwendefa kubva kumakombiyuta avo pachavo kusvika pakati peIndaneti server. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza mafaira kana zvizvarwa zvavo zvakarasika. Vashandi vanogonawo kutora mafaira avo kubva mugore kusvikira kune mamwe majaira, uye dzimwe nguva vanoitawo kuti nzvimbo yekune dzimwe nzvimbo isvike kure kune mafaira kune vamwe vanhu vataurire.
Mazana evanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanopa mazano ekufambisa mahofisi ekufambisa. Faira inoshandura basa pamusoro pemitemo yakawanda yeIndaneti yakafanana neHTTP neFTP . Aya maitirwo anosiyanawo:
- kuchengetedza simba uye network bandwidth quotas
- network transfer transfeds supported
- mutengo (zvimwe zvikasununguka kana zvisingabvumirwi, asi zvimwe zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwedhesi)
- software yehuwandu (mamwe acho ari browser-based apo vamwe vanoshandisa makambani ekuzvitsaurira)
Iyi yesebasa inoshanda semamwe maitiro emitambo yekuchengetedza mishonga yepamusha (yakadai se Network Network Attached Storage (NAS) zvishandiso) kana mabhuku epamusoro e-mail.
Enterprise Storage
Mabhizimusi anogona kushandisa masikati ekuchengetedza masitori senzira yekuchengetedza yakachengetedzwa yakachengetedzwa. Zvichizoenderera mberi kana nguva dzose, mapurogi ehurumende anoshandisa mukati mekambani yekambani anogona kuchengetedza makopi emafaira uye data dhepfenyuro kune vechitatu-party cloud servers. Kusiyana nedunhu rega rega iro rinowanzochengetwa nokusingaperi, dhizimusi yedhizinesi rinowanzokurumidza kukura risina kushandiswa uye kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira mitemo yekuchengetedza inotsvaga dambudziko risina maturo mushure menguva yakatarwa yapfuura.
Makambani makuru anogona kushandisawo zvirongwa izvi kuti adzore mazana akawanda e data pakati pamahofisi ebazi. Vashandi vanoshanda pane imwe nzvimbo vanogona kuumba mafaira matsva uye vanoita kuti vagovanawo pamwe chete nevamwe vavo kune dzimwe nzvimbo (zviri munharaunda kana mune dzimwe nyika). Bhizimisi gore rekuchengetedza maitiro zvinowanzobatanidza mazano ekugadzirisa e "kusundira" kana kuchengetedza dhiyabhorosi zvakajeka kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Kuvaka Cloud Storage Systems
Cloud mitanda iyo inoshandisa vatengi vakawanda inowanzova yakadhura kuvaka nekuda kwezvishoma zvinodiwa zvinotarisirwa kutakura zvakawanda zve data. Izvozvo zvinoderedza mari-per-gigabyte yemagetsi yechirongwa chekuchengetedza midziyo yakabatsira kubvisa izvi zvinodhura zvimwe. Dhavhidha yokutengesa mazwi uye kushandiswa kwevhavha mari kubva kuInternet data center provider ( ISP ) inogonawo kuva yakakosha.
Cloud storage network inowanzova yakaoma zvakanyanya pamusana pekuparadzirwa kwavo. Disks inofanira kunyanya kugadzirirwa kukanganisa kukanganisa, uye mavhareji akawanda-akaparidzirwa anofanirwa kugadziriswa kurarama nepamusoro-bandwidth zvinoda. Network kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvinosanganisirawo unyanzvi hwezvenyanzvi uyo anorayira zvakanyanya mihomwe.
Kusarudza Mutengi Wekuchengetedza Gore
Paunenge uchishandisa gore rekuchengetedza gore rinounza zvakanakira, iro rinewo hutsika uye rinosanganisira ngozi. Kusarudza mutongi akakodzera wemamiriro ako akawanikwa kunokosha. Chimbofunga zvinotevera:
- Mutengo . Vatengesi vanobhadhara mari nokuda kwekuda kwavo zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zvinopiwa zvekushandira. Zvirongwa zvebasa zvinogona kugoverwa kuva tiers maererano nekushandiswa, pamwe nemari yemari inopomerwa kana iwe ukapfuura zvinyorwa zvataurwa. Izvozvo zvinonzi "rusununguko" zvese zvinogona kuisa zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba (quotas) pamusoro pehuwandu hwemashoko anogona kuchengetwa kana kuwanikwa kubva mugore. Nyatsofungisisa zvigadziro zvako zvekuchengetedza usati wasvitsa mubhadharo: Tenga simba rakakwana uye unokwanisa kukutsigira iwe nesangano rako, ezvo uedze kudzivisa zvibvumirano zvenguva refu zvinogona kukonzera nhau dzakakomba mushure mezvinodiwa zvako zvichikura.
- Usability . Cloud storage systems inofanira kuita kuti ushande nedhina iri kure zvakanyanya sezviri nyore se data pamusoro pematokari ako epakati. Chengetedza nokungwarira zvose zvinoshandiswa nemushandisi (shanduro kana kuti zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa svondo) uye kugadzirisa ( network latency ) yenzira yevatengesi kutsvaga nguva yakawanda-kuparadza zvigadziriswa zvisingakwanise kuita zvishoma.
- Kuvimbika uye Mukurumbira . Kunyange rusununguko rwegore rekusachengetedza gore rinogona kuwedzera mari kana richikanganiswa nguva dzinowanzoitika, inorasikirwa kana kuora deta, kana kuti yakambove yakachengeteka zviitiko. Tsvakurudza vatsigiri vebasa ramunofarira mukurumbira uye mararamiro avo musati maita kune imwe. Funga zvakare kushandisa mutengesi yekutsvaga kwekutengesa usati waenda kune imwe nguva yekutsvaga kwekutsvaga navo (uye usatakure chero zvakanyanya kunyatsoziva pane imwe nguva panguva yekuedzwa).