A Tarisa Maitiro Akakosha EBooks
Mazuva ano e-kushandura nyika, mbiri dzejw.org dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa ndeye EPUB uye PDF . Kusarudza mhando ipi yekushandisa inogona kunge yakashata, tichifunga kuti zvose zviri zviviri zvinobatsira uye zvisingabatsiri.
Ebooks akaisa kudhindwa kwemajeri mberi kwekombiyuta yemazuva ano. Amazon's Kindle, Barnes & Noble Nook, uye Sony Reader mabhuku emakirayiti akafanirwa muhomwe yako. Sezvo teknolojia inofambira mberi, vaparidzi vari kutsvaga mamwe mafinki-anokodzera mafaira ebook mabhizimusi.
Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvekubatsira uye kukanganisa kwema EPUB uye mapurogiramu ePDP e-publishing environments.
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Portable Document Format (PDF) ibhuku rekushandurudza rakagadzirwa neAdobe Systems muna 1993. PDF inopa mafaira mune imwe miviri yakatarisa iyo inoshanda zvisingabatanidzi zvezvikwata zvepurogiramu uye zvekushandisa . Kuti uone faira yepa PDF pakombiyuta yako, unofanira kuva ne-PDF reader seAdobe Acrobat Reader.
Pros
PDF ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pamashandisirwo emagetsi mafaira munyika yose. Zvinonyatsozvimiririra nehurongwa hwekushanda uye hardware yemutambo unozviona, zvichireva kuti PDFs inotarisa chaiyo yakafanana pane imwe nhumbi.
PDFs dzakakoshawo nokuda kwekugadzirisa sezvo iwe wakagadzirisa zvakakwana pamusoro pekugadzirisa uye mafonti. Iwe unogona kuita kuti gwaro racho rione kana iwe uchiona wakakodzera.
Zvinogonawo kuwanikwa zvakanyanya nyore pasina basa rakawanda zvachose, kazhinji kuburikidza ne GUI-based tools kubva kune dzimwe nhamba dzemakambani kupfuura Adobe. Ona Kuti Ungadhinda Sei kuPod PDF kuti udzidze kuti ungaita sei mapepa kubva pane zvekushandisa.
Cons
Nhamba yepamutemo inofanira kubudisa mafaira e PDF yakaoma uye, kubva kune imwe nyanzvi yekuvandudza software, inonetsa kubata. Kushandurwa kwepa PDF mapepa kuhutano hwehutano hunooma zvakare.
Mafaira e PDF haasi nyore kubvumirwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, haashanduki zvakanaka kune maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye zvigadzirwa. Somugumisiro, zvakaoma kuona mamwe ma PDF pamafuta maduku anouya nevamwe vaverengi uye mafoni.
Electronic Publication (EPUB)
EPUB ndiyo fomu yeXML yemabhuku asingagamuchirwe akavakirwa pakudhinda digital. EPUB yakanga yakarongedzwa neInternational Publishing Forum uye yakave yakakurumbira nevaparidzi vakuru. Kunyange zvazvo EPUB iine ebooks nemagadzirirwo, inogona kushandiswa kune mamwe mavara ezvinyorwa zvakare, zvakadai sekushandisa mabhuku.
Pros
Apo PDF inokundikana vakugadzira software, EPUB inotora slack. EPUB yakanyorwa kunyanya mumitauro miviri: XML uye XHTML. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoshanda zvakanaka nemhando dzakawanda dze software.
EPUB inopihwa seimwe ZIP zip file iyo inofanirwa yezvinyorwa zvesangano uye zvinyorwa zviripo zvebhuku racho. Platform dzinenge dzichishandisa mashandisirwo eXML dzinogona kutumirwa nyore nyore mu EPUB.
Mafaira ebook yakagadzirwa mumusangano we EPUB haatenderwi uye anyorenga kuverenga pane zviduku zviduku.
Cons
Pane zvidimbu zvakasimba zvekusika iyo archive ye EPUB, uye kugadzira zvinyorwa zvinotora ruzivo rwekare. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa izwi rechiXML ne XHTML 1.1, uyewo kuti unogadzira sei chipepeti.
Kana zvasvika kune PDF, mumwe munhu ane software yakakodzera anogona kugadzira chidziro pasina ruzivo rwepurogiramu zvachose. Zvisinei, ne EPUB, iwe uchada kuziva zvinyorwa zvemitauro yakabatanidzwa kuitira kuti uvake mafaira akakodzera.