Izvo zvibvumirano zvinotora 3D modeling, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye chokwadi chaicho
Iyo yakanakisisa full-featured 3D modeling software mapurogiramu anokupa simba rekugadzira mifananidzo ye 3D kubva pakutanga, kuumba mitambo yemavhidhiyo, kushanda nemifananidzo, uye kugadzirisa chokwadi chaicho.
Aya mapurogiramu epurogiramu mapurogiramu anobudiriro anowanzoshandiswa nemapurogiramu epamusoro ezuva ranhasi uye ane simba rakanyanya zvokuti iwe unoda kombiyuta ine simba kuti uwane zvakanyanya mazviri nokuda kwekushandurwa kwe 3D uye mabasa akafanana. Iyi mapurogiramu haazoshandisi pamatareji ezuva nezuva.
01 of 07
Maya
Autodesk's Maya ndiyo mhuka-inotungamirira mapurisa ye 3D animation uye inoshandisa kuenzanisira kwakadzama, kukwikwidza, mifananidzo, chokwadi chaicho, uye simba rekushandisa toolset.
Iyo software inogadzira chinyorwa-realistic rendering uye inosanganisira kutsigirwa kweArnold RenderView yekuona nguva-yenguva yekuona zviitiko zvechiitiko, pamwe nehupenyu hunoenderana neAdobe After Effects inoratidza kuchinja kwepurogiramu iyoyo munguva chaiyo zvakare.
Maya inobvumirawo kushandiswa kwe plug-ins inobvumira kuti shanduro ive yakarongedzwa uye yakawedzerwa.
Maya ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa mune zvinoonekwa uye makambani emagetsi, uye iwe ungave wakamanikidzwa kuti uwane mhinduro iri nani yehupenyu hwemifananidzo.
Zvimwe zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa muMaya zvinosanganisira 3D text tool, svondo re OpenSubdiv, chinhu chaicho chekugadzirisa zvinhu, chikwata chekupa mifananidzo-chaiyo yezvinodhaka, uye zvizhinji zvakawanda.
Nemhaka yekugadziriswa kwemusika, unyanzvi hweMaya hunotengeswa zvikuru asiwo hunokwikwidzana. Kuzivikanwa kwaro kunotora rimwe bhonasi: Kune mirwi yedombo-yakasimba yekudzidzisa zvinhu zvinowanika kuMaya.
Shanduro itsva yeMaya inoshanda neWindows, macOS, uye Linux. Izvo zvishoma zvinotarisirwa kuti utange Maya ndeye 8GB ye RAM uye 4GB ye diski nzvimbo. Zvimwe »
02 of 07
3ds Max
Autodesk's 3ds Max anoita mhizha yemutambo izvo Maya anoita kuti firimu uye zviratidzo zvionekwe. Izvo zvinyorwa zvekushandisa zvinyorwa zvingasava zvakasimba seMaya, asi zvinokonzera kukanganisa chero kupi zvayo nehurumende-ye-in-art modeling uye yekushandisa mabhuku.
3ds Max ndiyo inowanzosarudza dzimba dzekugadzira mitambo, uye iwe hauzombooni kuona makambani ekugadzira maitiro achishandisa chero chimwe chinhu.
Kunyange zvazvo Mental Ray akabatwa ne 3ds Max, vakawanda vanoshandisa Max (zvikurukuru mumushamba weArch Viz) vanopa V-Ray nekuda kwezvinhu zvayo uye zvigadziridzo zvokugadzira.
Maya inosanganisirawo zvinhu zvinoita kuti iwe ugadzire mifananidzo nemhinduro chaiyo yekuona; ita moto chaiwo, chando, spray, nezvimwe zvinokonzera kubuda; fungidzira ikamera chaiyo netsika yekuvhara nokukurumidza, kuvhara, uye kutarisa, uye zvizhinji zvakawanda.
Kufanana naMaya, 3ds Max anonyanya kufarirwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti pane zvose mbiri mabasa uye nhamba yakawanda yevanyori vanovakwikwidza. Unyanzvi mu 3ds Max inoshandura nyore nyore kune mamwe mapurisa e 3D, uye semugumisiro, zvichida ndiyo yakasarudzwa kupfuura yekutanga yevashandi ve 3D uye vanofarira.
3ds Max inoshanda neWindows chete uye inoda 4GB yepamusoro yekuyeuka uye 6GB yehurukuro yakaoma yemahara drive. Zvimwe »
03 of 07
LightWave
LightWave kubva kuNewTek ndeyemabhizimisi-anotungamira mafungiro, mafirimu, uye kupa purogiramu kazhinji inoshandiswa pakuona zvinooneka mune zvekutengeserana, terevhizheni, uye firimu.
Kuenzaniswa neVostodesk kuvapo kwose kwose mumhizha yefirimu nemitambo, LightWave inozivikanwa pakati pevashandi vanozvimirira uye pane zviduku zvishoma uko ma $ 3,000 malayisensi software haabatsiri.
Zvisinei, LightWave inosanganisira yakavakirwa muBurlet, Hypervoxels, uye ParticleFX zvinhu kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuratidza mafikirini chaiwo akadai sai apo zvivako zvikawa, zvinhu zvinowanikwa mumararamiro asina kukanganisa, uye kuputika kana utsi zvinodiwa.
Itaiti yetiyiti yakaiswa (yakaenzaniswa naMaya's modularity) inoita kuti zvive nyore kuva 3d generalist mu LightWave.
LightWave inotanga pa macOS uye Windows makombiyuta ane 4 GB ye RAM. Kana zvasvika kune disk nzvimbo, iwe unongoda 1GB kuti utore purogiramu asi kusvika ku 3GB akawanda pane bhuku rakakwana rekuverenga. Zvimwe »
04 of 07
Modo
Modo kubva kuNheyo yekutanga yakagadziriswa yakazara, iyo yakasiyana pakuti inosanganisira kuiswa kwekugadzira nekugadzira zvishandiso zvishandiso uye WYSIWYG mugadziri kuti utarise zvaunogadzira.
Nemhaka yeLuxology yakasimbiswa kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa, Modo pakutanga akavaka mukurumbira wayo pakuve imwe yepamhanyi yekufananidzira mafashandisirwe mumhizha.
Kubvira ipapo, Luxology yakaramba ichinyatsogadzirisa maModo nekupa mavhidhiyo emhando, zvichiita kuti software yacho ive yakakosha yekugadzirisa nzira yekugadzira michina, kushambadzira kwekutengeserana, nekugadzirwa kwekugadzira.
Chigadzirwa chekudzikisa chinokuita kuti ugadzire zvinhu zvakakosha kubva pane zvakarongwa mumutambo wekuisa, asi iwe unogona kusarudza zvakawanda zve preset zvinhu kubva mukati me software.
Linux, macOS, uye Windows ndiwo mapurisa anotsigira Modo. Nokuda kwekugadzirisa zvizere, Modo inoda kusvika kusvika 10GB yepakati. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kadhi yevhidhiyo inosanganisira zvishoma 1GB yekuyeuka uye kombiyuta ine 4GB ye RAM. Zvimwe »
05 of 07
Cinema4D
Pamusoro, Maxon's Cinema4D inenge yakafanana neD 3D production suite. Inoita zvose zvaunoda kuti zviite. Kuenzanisa, kunyora, kunyora, uye kupa zvinoshandiswa zvakanaka, uye kunyange Cinema4D isiri mberi-kufungidzira seHoudini kana kuti yakakurumbira se 3ds Max, funga nezvekukosha kwekutsvaga.
Hurukuro yaMaxon yeunyanzvi neCinema 4D yave iri kuiswa kweMutumbi wePointPaint 3D, iyo inowedzera madhora anosvika $ 1 000 pachake. Muviri Wemuviri unogona kunge wakave ne Foundry's Mari kukwikwidzana nawo, asi ichiri chiitiko chekunyora kushandiswa kwekushandisa.
Kuva nemagetsi ekugadzirwa kwepurasitiki zvakananga kuiswa mu 3D yako suite inokosha.
Shandisai seni yekushandisa mapeji mumasikirwo mukati, kunyange zvakasarudzwa. Inoshanda semucheka wepane ndege, mutambo wekucheka, uye mutsara wemitambo yezviitiko zvakasiyana.
Panewo peni inogadzirisa uye nzira yekutsvaga, kumira, uye kurongeka, pamwe nekuongorora chimwe chinhu chezvikamu zvisina kururama.
Cinema4D inoshanda neWindows inoshandisa kadhi ye graphics NVIDIA kana AMD, uye macOS ne AMD video kadhi. Kuti GPU ishandure kushanda zvakakwana, kombiyuta yako inoda 4GB yeVRAM uye 8GB ye system RAM. Zvimwe »
06 of 07
Houdini
SideFx's Houdini ndiyo chete huru huru yeD 3D yakagadzirwa zvakapoteredza nzvimbo yakakwana yekugadzirisa. Izvo zvivakwa zvinokweretesa zvakanaka kune chese uye mvura inoshandisa simulations, uye software yakave yakakurumbira muzviratidzwa zvinoonekwa mudzimba umo kukurumidza kuratidzira kunokosha.
Mirayiridzo yemitambo inonzi nodes inoshandiswa nyore nyore uye inogona kuendeswa pane zvimwe zviitiko kana mapurani uye inogadziriswa sezvinodiwa.
Pasinei nehuwandu hwaro hwekutsvaga, Houdini's procedural system inokwanisa kugadzirisa zvinongogone kuwanikwa mune dzimwe shanduro dzekushandura 3D.
Zvimwe zvekukurumidza-zvaunosangana nazvo zvaunowana neHoudini zvinosanganisira muumbi wezvinhu zvezvinhu zviduku seguruva kana zvinhu zvakakura semapoka evanhu, iyo Finite Element Solver iyo inokonzera kuongorora zvinhu, uye Wire solver nokuda kwekuumba maitiro akaoma zvakadai semvere nevhu.
Kubva kwayo kunogonawo kushanda pakukuvadza kwayo, zvisinei-usatarisira vazhinji vehutano hwako Houdini kutakura kune mamwe mapurati. Izvi zvinorevawo kuti nyanzvi yezvipo inokosha kukosha kwayo mugoridhe kune avo vakashandira zvakanaka.
Houdini inoshanda neWindows, Linux, uye macOS. Kunyange zvazvo 4GB yegadziriro RAM ndiyo zvishoma zvinodiwa, zvinenge 8GB zve system RAM kana zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa. Saizvozvowo, kunyange zvazvo Houdini pamwe chete achishanda ne 2GB VRAM chete, 4GB kana kupfuura inoshandiswa. Iko gigabytes maviri yedhijidhi yedenga yakadikanwa.
Zano: Houdini Kudzidza ndiyo inosunungurwa yeHoudini FX. Zvimwe »
07 of 07
Blender
Blender ndiyo chete purogiramu yepa purogiramu iyi yakasununguka. Zvinotyisa, zvinogonawo kuva nezvakazara zvakanyanya zvakasarudzwa.
Mukuwedzera pakuenzanisa, kunyora mabhuku, uye zvigadzirwa zvekufambisa, Blender ine unhu hwekushandura yemutambo uye chikwata chakakonzerwa pakugadzira.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira kubviswa kweUUN kusunungura mesh yekupenda kana kutumira mameseji, rubatsiro rwekupa mukati megurogiramu, rubatsiro rwemafaira eWlayEXR akawanda, uye zvigadzirwa zvekufananidza zvekusika zvinhu zvinoparadzwa pamwe chete nemvura, utsi, mapuranga, vhudzi, machira, mvura, sparks, nezvimwewo.
Nzvimbo yaro sevhidhiyo yakasununguka inoreva kuti kuve kwekugadzirwa kwepurogiramu kwave kusingagumi nguva dzose, uye hapana chimwe chezvinhu zvepikicha yemifananidzo iyo Blender haigoni kuisanganisira.
Pakupedzisira, iyo inoratidzirwa inogona kurondedzerwa se quirky, uye Blender haina purogiramu yepricy high-end pakapu.
Blender inoshanda paWindows, Linux, uye macOS systems dzinenge 2GB RAM, asi 8GB kana kupfuura inokurudzirwa. Iyo purogiramu inogadzirisa pachayo iri pasi pe 200MB. Zvimwe »