Random Access Memory, kana RAM (inozivikanwa se ramm ), iyo inowanikwa mairi mukati memakombiyuta inochengetedza data kwenguva pfupi, iyo inoshanda seyemakombiyuta e "kushanda".
Yakawedzera RAM inobvumira kombiyuta kuti ishande nemamwe mashoko panguva imwe chete, iyo inowanzova nemagumisiro ekugadzirisa kwehutano hwekushanda.
Vamwe vanogadzirwa nevarimi veR RAM vanosanganisira Kingston, PNY, Crucial Technology, uye Corsair.
Cherechedza: Kune mhando dzakawanda dze RAM, saka unogona kuinzwa inonzi nemamwe mazita. Iyo inozivikanwawo seyekuyeuchidza kukuru , mukati memangariro , primary storage , primary memory , memory "stick" , uye RAM "tsvimbo" .
Zvirongwa Zvekombiyuta RAM kuti Ushandise Dheyo Dzakawanda
Taura zviri nyore, chinangwa cheR RAM ndechokupa nekuverenga nekunyora nekukurumidza kusvika kune imwe chigadziro chekuchengetedza. Kombiyuta yako inoshandisa RAM kuchengetedza dambudziko nokuti inokurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura kushanda iyo iyo data yakananga kubva pane dhirairi .
Funga RAM semafisi ehofisi. A dawati rinoshandiswa kukurumidza kukurumidza kumagwaro akakosha, zvishandiso zvokunyora, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvaunoda ikozvino . Pasina dawati, iwe unogona kuchengeta zvinhu zvose zvakachengetwa mumatekisi uye kuisa makabati, zvinoreva kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti uite mabasa ako ezuva nezuva sezvo uchizofanira kugara uchipinda munzvimbo idzi dzekuchengetedza kuti uwane zvaunoda, uye wotora nguva yakawedzerwa kuisa ivo vari kure.
Saizvozvowo, data yose yauri kushandisa pakushandura yako (kana smartphone, tablet , etc.) yakachengetwa RAM kwenguva duku. Rudzi urwu rwekuyeuka, kufanana nedheksi riri mumufananidzo, rinopa nguva dzinokurumidza kuverenga nekunyora kupfuura kushandisa dhirairi. Mafambisiro akaoma akawanda anonoka kupfuura RAM nemhaka yekukanganisa kwemuviri sekufambisa kwekukurumidza.
RAM Inoshanda Neyako Dhiyabhorosi Yakaoma (Asi Ivo Vanosiyana Nezvinhu)
RAM inowanzonzi "chiyeuchidzo" kunyange zvazvo mamwe mhando dzekuyeuka dzinogona kuva mukati memakombiyuta. RAM, iyo inotarisa munyaya ino, haina chaanoita nehuwandu hwefaira rekuchengetedza dhirairi rakaoma, kunyange zvazvo kaviri idzi dzisinganzwisisani zvisiri izvo mukukurukurirana. Somuenzaniso, 1 GB yekuyeuka (RAM) haisi chinhu chakafanana ne-1 GB chekushandisa dhirairi nzvimbo.
Kusiyana nedhiyo dhirairi, iyo inogona kuderedzwa uye dzozodzoka pasina kurasikirwa nedhimwe yacho, zviri mukati maR RAM zvinopedzwa nguva dzose kana kombiyuta ichivhara pasi. Ichi ndokusaka hapana purogiramu yako kana mafaira akatozaruka paunodzorera kombiyuta yako zvakare.
Imwe nzira yemakombiyuta inotarisana nemuganhu uyu ndeyekuisa kombiyuta yako mu hibernation mode. Kunyora kombiyuta makopi zvinyorwa zve RAM pane hard drive kana kombiyuta ichivhara pasi uye yobva yanyora yose yacho kuR RAM apo yakadzoserwa.
Bhobho rimwe nerimwe raamai rinotsigira humwe huwandu hwekuyeuka humwe mune zvimwe zvibatanidza, saka nguva dzose chengetedza nebhokisi rako rekushandisa mafiriki usati watenga kutenga.
Iyo RAM muKitoriji Yenyu Inodzora Mutongi kana & # 34; Stick & # 34;
Mutezo "moduku" kana kuti "tsvimbo" yebhuku rekuyeuchidza ndeyechemberi, chidimbu chechigadzirwa chakafanana nemutongi mutsva. Pasi pemurangariro yekuyeuka mune rimwe kana kuti mamwe mapeji okutungamirira pakugadzirisa kwakakodzera uye akabatanidzwa nevakawanda, kazhinji kendarama-yakaiswa, zvibatanidza.
Chiyeuchidzo chakaiswa mu memory module slots iri pabhodibhodhi . Izvi zvinowanikwa nyore nyore-kungotarisa zviduku zviduku zvinovhara RAM panzvimbo, iri kune rumwe rutivi rwezvakafanana-slot mubhobho reamai.
Zvinonyanya kukosha: Humwe hukuru hwema modules hunogona kuiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, naizvozvo chengetedza nguva yako nebhokisi rako rinotanga kushandiswa asati utenga kana kuiswa! Imwe nzira inogona kubatsira iri kushandisa shandiso yehurongwa ruzivo kuona rumwe rutivi rwemodules iyo mabhodibhodhi anoshandisa.
Memory modules inouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye kusiyana. Mazuva ano memory memory modules inogona kutengwa muna 256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, uye 16+ GB masayizi. Mimwe mienzaniso yemhando dzakasiyana dzekuyeuka modules dzinosanganisira DIMM, RIMM, SIMM, SO-DIMM, uye SO-RIMM.
Inguva yakawanda RAM Unoda?
Kungofanana neCUU uye dhigori, kuwanda kwemusoro waunoda pamakombiyuta yako kunobva pane zvaunoshandisa, kana kuronga kushandisa, kombiyuta yako.
Semuenzaniso, kana uri kutenga kombiyuta kutamba mitambo yakaoma, ipapo iwe unoda RAM yakawandisa kutsigira gameplay isina kunaka. Kuva neGG 2 re RAM chete inowanikwa yemutambo inokurudzira kusvika 4 GB ichaita kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zviitwe kana zvisingakwanisi kutamba mitambo yako.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwomutambo, kana ukashandisa kombiyuta yako kuti uone kushandiswa kwekombiyuta uye pasina video inobuda, mimwe mitambo, yekuyeuchidza-zvidzidzo zvakanyanya, nezvimwewo, iwe unogona kungoenda nyore nyore nekuyeuka.
Izvo zvinoenda kune mapurogiramu ekugadzira mavhidhiyo, mapurogiramu anorema pa 3D graphics, nezvimwewo. Unogona kugara uchiwana usati watenga kombiyuta kuti mari yakawanda sei purogiramu chaiyo kana mutambo ichadikanwa, kazhinji inorondedzerwa mu "system needs" nzvimbo ye iyo webhusaiti kana chikwata bhokisi.
Zvinenge zvakaoma kuwana desktop, laptop, kana even tablet iyo inouya neasingapfuuri 2 kusvika ku 4 GB ye RAM isati yaiswa. Kunze kwekuti iwe uine chinangwa chakanaka chekombiyuta yako kunze kwekubuda kwevhidhiyo nguva dzose, yekutengesa internet, uye kushandiswa kushandiswa kwekushandiswa, zvimwe haufaniri kutenga kombiyuta ine RAM pane iyo.
Troubleshooting RAM Issues
Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti nyaya imwe chete kana yakawanda yaR RAM ndeyekugadzirisa rememori modules . Kana imwe yetiti dze RAM isina kuchengetedzwa zvakachengetwa mukati maro mubhobho raamai, zvinogona kuti kunyange bump shoma rinogona kugogodza kubva panzvimbo uye kukonzera zvinetso zvepamusoro zvausina kumboita.
Kana kushandura mhemberero hakuiti kuwedzera zviratidzo, tinokurudzira kushandisa imwe yeizvi hurukuro yekuongorora zvirongwa . Sezvo vachishanda kubva kunze kwebasa rekushanda , vanoshanda nemhando ipi neipi yePC-Windows, Mac, Linux, nezvimwe.
Chinhu chako chakanaka ndechokuti utore nzvimbo yekuyeuka mumakombiyuta yako kana chimwe chezvigadzirwa izvi chichitsanangura chinetso, zvisinei kuti chiduku sei.
Mashoko Akafambisa paRAM
Kunyange zvazvo RAM inotsanangurwa sechinhu chisina kujeka chokuyeuka mumamiriro ezvinhu ewebsite ino (maererano nekombiyuta mukati memakombiyuta), RAM inowanikwa mune imwe nzira isingadi, isina kushandurwa inonzi yekuverenga-chete memory (ROM). Mafambisi ekufambisa uye zvakasimba-zvinotungamirira, somuenzaniso, pane zvimwe zvakasiyana zveROM zvinochengetedza zvinyorwa zvavo kunyange pasina simba asi zvinogona kuchinjwa.
Kune mhando dzakawanda dze RAM , asi iyo miviri mikuru inonzi static RAM (SRAM) uye inogadzirisa RAM (DRAM). Zvose zviri zviviri zvinotyisa. SRAM inokurumidza asi inodhura kunobereka kudarika DRAM, ndicho chikonzero DRAM inowanikwa mune zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano. Zvisinei, SRAM dzimwe nguva inowanikwa mune zviduku zviduku mumakombiyuta akasiyana-siyana emukati, kufanana neC CPU uye seyongori dhirairi cache memori.
Dzimwe sangano, seSoftPerfect RAM Disk, inogona kusika izvo zvinonzi RAM disk , iyo inenge iri dhigori yakaoma iri mukati me RAM. Dhiyabhorosi inogona kuchengetwa, uye yakazarurirwa kubva, iyi disk itsva sokunge iine imwe imwe, asi nguva yekuverenga / kunyora inokurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura kushandisa daima disk yakawanda nokuti RAM inokurumidza zvikuru.
Zvimwe zvinoshandisa zvirongwa zvinogona kushandisa izvo zvinonzi virtual memory , izvo zvinopesana ne RAM disk. Ichi chinhu chinoisa parutivi disk disk space kuti ishandiswe se RAM. Nekuita kudaro kunogona kuwedzera iyo yose inoyeuka inoyeuka yezvidzidzo uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa, zvinogona kuipa hutsika hurongwa hunokonzerwa nekuti zviyoro zvakaoma zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura zvidhori zve RAM.