Shandisa Mazano Aya ekugadzirisa Matambudziko Mafirimu
Unhu hwemufananidzo mumifananidzo yako yejinjeri hunobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvo chiedza chekunze chinowanikwa, nyaya yacho, uye mamiriro ekunze zvose zvinobatsira pakugadzirisa kunaka kwezvifananidzo iwe unoguma kupfura. Iyo digital kamera yemhando inoitawo basa.
Makamera akasiyana ane simba rakasiyana uye utera, zvichiita kuti mufananidzo wakafanana unhu. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuchinja zvimwe zvezvirongwa pane kamera yako kuti uvandudze unhu hwemufananidzo. Edza mazano aya ekuita kuti kamera yako yedhijita ikwanise kuita zvakasimba sezvinobvira, uye nekudzivisa kamera yemifananidzo yematambudziko matambudziko.
- Shandisa sarudzo yakakwirira. Dhidza pane zvakasarudzwa kana zvichikwanisika. Nokushandisa kusarudza kwakawanda mumifananidzo yako, unofanirwa kuona kuvandudzwa kwemufananidzo wepamusoro nguva dzose. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mazinga ekugadzirisa yemifananidzo yako kuburikidza nekugadzirisa menyu pakamera yako. Ramba uchifunga kuti mamwe makamera anowedzera kuderedza chisarudzo paunenge uchipfura pane imwe nhamba (yakadai se16: 9 kana 4: 3) kana paunenge uchishandisa kupfuuridza mafashoni. Kushandisa sarudzo yakakwirira hazvivimbisi kukwirira kwechifananidzo, sezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti huve nemufananidzo, zvakadai sekunze kwekudzivirira uye kudzivisa kukamera khamera. Asi kusarudza kwakakwirira kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza humwe hwemamwe mapikicha.
- Dzorera mufananidzo kugadzikana. Kana iwe uchifanira kupfura muzasi , itai kuti ushandise chero tesekeseti yakagadzikana yekugadzirisa yakagadzirirwa mukamera, kunyanya optical image stabilization (optical IS). Kana iwe uine sarudzo yekushandura optical IS kuburikidza nemenyu yekamera yako, shandisa iri mumamiriro ekudzidzira akadzika. (Mamwe makamera anotsanangura kana achishandisa optical IS, achidzivirira chero bhuku rekushandisa.) Kana kamera yako iine digital iripo, unogona kuigadzirisa, kunyange zvazvo ichange isingabatsiri seA optical IS. Digital IS iri nani kupfuura chinhu, kunyange zvakadaro.
- Shandisa nzira yakanaka kuti ubatisise kamera yakasimba. Mukusabvira kweO optical IS mukamera yako, ingoedza kuisa ikamera sechinyatsogoneka sezvinobvira kana kupfura muzasi. Iyo kamera inofanira kushandisa nguva yakareba yevhavha inotonhorera pasi, iyo inogona kutungamirira kumifananidzo yakajeka kubva pakamera kushamwaridzana (apo mufananidzo wacho anofamba zvishoma nezvishoma kana muvharidzi akazaruka). Shandisa katatu kana kuti sendamira pamasuo egonhi kana rusvingo paunenge uchitsvaga kuti ubatsire kutamba. Chengetedza zvipfeko zvako zvakasungwa zvakasimba mumuviri wako kuti zvikubatsire kubata kamera yakasimba. Kana ikamera yaunoshandisa iine maonero, iwe unogona kubata kamera yakanyanyisa kana iwe wakatarisa kuburikidza necherefinder uchibatisisa kamera yakamanikidzwa kuzorwa nechiso chenyu.
- Iva wakangwarira pamusoro pekupfura mune zvakasiyana-siyana mamiriro ezvinhu. Paunenge uchipfura mukupenya kwakasiyana-siyana-iyo kazhinji inowanzova nezuva rakaoma-unokwanisa kuguma ne "kushambidzwa" munzvimbo mumifananidzo yako. Kazhinji makamera achabva avhara flash unit muchiedza chakajeka, asi unogona kuchinja zvirongwa pane kamera yako kuti utange kupenya kunyange nezuva rakaoma, zvichida kushandisa rimwe "kuzadza" mufananidzo. Iyi nzira inoshanda chete kana iwe uri pedyo nehurukuro, zvakadaro. Kana kamera yako ine shanduro yekusiyanisa, sarudza nzvimbo yakaderera yakasiyana-siyana mune dambudziko rezuva, zvakare.
- Shanda neIO ikamera yekugadzirisa. Kamera dzakawanda dzisina mari dzakawanda dzedhijita dzisina simba dzakagadzirwa-in flash units. Kana kamera yako yekhamera yakatarisa kwete apo inofanirwa kunge iri pfuti yakadaro, edza kuwedzera ISO iri kutarisa mumenyu yako kamera. Kuenda kubva kuIOO 100 kuenda kune imwe ISO 400 yekugadzirira, somuenzaniso, inofanira kukupa mamwe mashoma mashomanana ekutsvaga. Kunyange zvakadaro, tradeoff ndeyekuti yakakwirira yeIO mipangidzo inogona kukonzera grainier photos, saka edza kudzivisa kusarudza nzvimbo yakakwirira kwazvo. Iwe unogona kunge unomhanya imwe ISO miedzo nekhamera yako kuti uone kuti zvipi zvirongwa zvinokonzera mifananidzo yakawanda, sezvo kamera imwe neimwe yakasiyana. (Mamwe makamera ekutanga haabvumiri zvirongwa zve ISO kuti zvishandurwe.)