Muchirevo iwe unofanira kunge watoziva maumbirwo ekombiyuta yako nokuti shure kwezvose iwe wakaisa Linux pairi pakutanga.
Zvechokwadi zvinogona kunge zvakadaro kuti iwe hauna kuisa Linux pakombiyuta uye iwe unoda kuziva chivakwa usati watanga purogiramu kuti uite pairi.
Unogona kufunga kuti rudzi rwemapurani rwakajeka asi kana ukatora Chromebooks mukutarisa kune imwe nguva ingangodaro iine x86_64 kana ruoko yakagadzirirwa uye haisi kujekesa chete nekutsvaga kombiyuta kana iri 32-bit kana 64- bit.
Saka ndeapi marudzi aripo? Zvakanaka kungoongorora zveDebian downloads peji mapeji mazano ekutevera:
- amd64
- arm64
- armel
- armhf
- i386
- mips
- mipsel
- powerpc
- ppc64el
- s390ex
Zvimwe zvingave zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa zvinosanganisira i486, i586, i686, ia64, alpha uye sparc.
Murairo unotevera uchakuratidza maumbirwo ekombiyuta yako:
arch
Muchidimbu arch murairo inzira inoratidzira yokuratidza murairo unotevera:
uname -m
uname inoshandiswa kudhinda marudzi ose ehurongwa ruzivo pamusoro pekombiyuta yako iyo iyo yakagadzirwa nehutori ingori chikamu chiduku.
Kungoita zvinyorwa zvayo pachako zvinokuratidza iwe unoshandisa purogiramu yauri kushanda, kureva Linux asi uname -a inoratidza mazano ose anowanika kubva kune imwechete murairo kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- kernel zita
- node zita
- kernel release
- kernel version
- machine hardware (kureva iyo yakafanana neyamarara arch)
- processor
- hardware platform
- operating system
Iwe unogona kushandisa kushandura kutsanangura chete ruzivo rwaunoda kuratidza.
- uname -a - inoratidza zvose mashoko
- uname -s - inoratidza kernel (kureva Linux)
- uname -n - inoratidza inonzi network network name (ie localhost.localdomain)
- uname -r - inoratidza kernel kusunungurwa (kureva 3.10.0-229.14.1.e17.x86_64
- uname -v - inoratidza kernel version (kureva # 1 SMP Tue Sep 15 15:05:51 UTC 2015)
- uname -m - inoratidza chivakwa (kureva x86_64)
- uname -p - inoratidza rudzi rwepurosesa (kureva x86_64)
- uname -i - hardware platform (kureva x86_64)
- uname -o - operating system
Iwe unogona kuona bhuku rakazara reuname uye necheka nekunyora murairo unotevera:
info coreutils 'uname invocation'
Izvo zvinoitawo kuti uwane mashoko akazara emurairo weArch nekunyora munhu arch.
Icho chirevo chinorayira pachayo chinongotanga 2 switches:
- Arch --help - ratidza peji rekubatsira
- arch --version - kuratidza nhamba yehurukuro
Kuti upedze mutungamiri uyu murairo unotevera uchakuratidza iwe kana system yako iri kutamba 32-bit kana 64-bit:
- getconf LONG_BIT
getconf inomirira kuti uwane mutengo wekugadzirisa. Icho chikamu chePOSIX programmers manual. I-LONG_BIT inodzorera usayizi hwekugara kwenguva refu. Kana ikadzoka 32 uye iwe une 32-bit system asi kana ikadzoka 64 une 64-bit system.
Iyi nzira haisi benzi hunopupurirwa zvakadaro asi inogona kusashanda pane zvose zvivakwa.
Kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakazara pamusoro pemutambo wekuti getconf mutemo wemunhu getconf muvhareji yekupedzisira kana shanyira iyi webpage.
Kunyange zvazvo zviri pachena kuti zviri nyore kuisa arch kupfuura uname -kukosha kuti uzive kuti murairo weArch wakaderedzwa uye haugone kuwanika pane zvese zveLinux mune ramangwana. Saka iwe unofanirwa kuwanzoshandisa kushandisa rimwe chete murairo pane.