Pakazosvika pakati pemakore makumi manomwe emitambo yekutamba yakatanga kuumba mukurumbira unozvininipisa kubva muna 1972 hit Pong , asi pa pizza parlor uye pombi yekunakidza Pinball yakanga ichiri mambo; iyo yakanga iripo kusvika muna 1978 apo nzvimbo yeJapan yakatasva yakauya iyo yakava yakadaro yakawanda-tsika yakakonzera kukanganisa kwemari, yakashandura arcades mu "video arcades" uye yakaramba ichiponesa Atari 2600 kubva pakubhomba.
Basic Facts:
- Musoro: Space Invaders
- Musi Wakasunungurwa: June 1978
- Muparidzi / Mudhidziri: Taito Corporation
- Pakutanga Platform: Coin-Op Arcade (Cocktail Table uye Cabinet)
Mutambo:
Kunyange zvazvo iyo isiri iyo yekutanga nzvimbo shooter (kukudzwa iyo ye Spacewar! ), Space Invaders ndiyo yekutanga iyo yakawanda yemitambo yakasangana nayo kana yakabudiswa muna 1978 .
Panzvimbo yekufambisa mumhepo mune ngarava, vatambi vanodzora cannon iyo inofambidzana kurutivi-ne-kurutivi pamwe nechezasi kwechinyorwa ichibvisa kure nemhepo dzinouya dzinosangana nevashamwaridzani. Mhando mitatu yakasiyana-siyana yevatorwa yakaiswa mumitsara mitanhatu yezvikepe gumi nerimwechete iyo inofambisa mukugadzikana sezvainofamba kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwekona kune rimwe, richidonhera pasi pavanosvika kumucheto kwechiso, ndokudzokera kumativi akasiyana. Izvo zvakanyanya kufambira mberi zvichidzika zvakakurumidza izvo zvinotama kusvikira vafambisa mhiri kwechiso. Muvengi wechina wekune imwe nyika akadana "Mystery" ngarava dzinenge dzichienderera mberi pamusoro pechiso.
Iyo kanzura inogona kupisa moto kamwe chete panguva apo vavengi vanodzoka moto sezvavari kufambira mberi. Kuti urege kudzivirirwa nevatambi vanofanira kuvhara zvombo zvekare kana kuvanza pasi pezvidziviriro, izvo zvinogona kuputsika pasi nemutambi uye moto wevavengi.
Vatambi pakutanga vanotora hupenyu hutatu uye vanogona kurasikirwa navo nekugumburwa nemoto wevavengi kana kubvumira vatorwa vanopinda kusvika pasi pekona.
Mutambi wacho anowedzera ruzivo kana akaparadza zvose zvevavengi vanenge vachiuya, izvo zvinowedzera s shanho nemhando imwe neimwe inotevera.
Mhemberero dzeApace Invader:
Kune dzakawanda nyaya dzokuti chii chakafuridzirwa mutsvaki weTomohiro Nishikado kuumba Space Invaders. Vamwe vanoti iyi yakanga iri kurota, vamwe kuti yakanga iri HG Wells 'Hondo yeMashoko, uye vashoma vanoti iyi yakabva kune mechanical arcade game yaakaona mukukudziridza paTaito Corporation. Chaizvo zvakakonzera Nishikado kuti auye nechinangwa ichocho, zvinokosha ndeyekuti akazviita ... zvose zvayo.
Kubva pakurongwa uye kugadzirwa, kune maikirwoti, unyanzvi uye teknolojia, Nishikado akapedza gore achishanda nekugadzira mutambo pasi pekushanda zita rinonzi Space Monsters. Nguva pfupi mushure mekutanga akaona kuti arcade game teknolojia yekanguva yakanga isina simba yakakwana yekubata huwandu hwemifananidzo uye hupenyu hwakaoma hunodiwa, naizvozvo aifanira kuvaka zvese zvinyorwa zvehutori.
Apo yakatangwa muJapan Space Invaders yaive yakagumburwa pakarepo. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzaiva nemitsara yakapoteredza bhokisi nevatengi vakamirira maawa kuti vawane mukana wekutamba mutsva wekutsvaga. Nzvimbo dzakasviba dzakabva kune imwechete Space Invaders cocktail tafura kana tekiti yekuzadza pasi neavo mashoma emutambo vaigona kutambanudza mavoko avo, kuti vaite zvavanoda. Mitambo yakakurumbira yakakura kusvika pakuti yakanganisa kushayikwa kwemari yemari zana-yen.
Nenguva isipi Space Invaders kubudirira mumhenderekedzo yegungwa apo Taito akabvumira kodzero dzeNorth America mabhodhi kuMidway Games, kutonga kudengesa muZimbabwe neCanada.
Vanhu vanopindura kuWatch Invaders kwakange kwakakura kwazvo zvokuti yakarongeka munguva yevhidhiyo yakagadzirwa. Nenguva isipi mitambo yemavhidhiyo yakanga iri mafashamo emasasa, zvichiita kuti nhamba yemichina yepineball iwedzere. Mukati memakore maviri Chifukidziro cheMadhorobha chaizodanwa zvakare se "Vhidhiyo Nzvimbo dzeVhidhiyo".
Iyo Nzvimbo Yakapinda Inoshandisa Atari 2600 Kubudirira:
Apo Nolan Bushnell naTed Dabney vakabudisa mukana wavo wokutanga wepikicha yemavhidhiyo nema cartridges akasiyana-siyana muna 1977, Atari VCS aka Atari 2600 yakanga iri kusangana nevasingatengi vatengesi. Vazhinji vanhu vakanga vapisa pamba pinyorwa zvePong uye mauto ekuputika.
Kudzidza nezveApace Invader's arcade kubudirira, Atari yakasayirwa kodzero dzekutenga pamba pamba yemutambo uye yakasunungurwa shanduro yakadhindwa yeAtari 2600 muna 1980, uye Vavambi vaishushikana nevanhu vakawanda. Kuwana mukana wekuuya pedyo nekutora chiitiko chekudenga muimba yavo yekugara, Atari 2600 yakazova inofanirwa-ine, uye ichiita kuti Space Invaders ive yekutanga ye "Killer App" yemavhidhiyo yemuvhidhiyo yemusha. Kuvonga kune Vasviki , Atari 2600 kutengesa kaviri pane gore rakatevera.
The Clone Wars:
Space Invaders yakaenderera mberi kuti ive yechipiri yakabvarurwa-yeka uye yakasungirirwa arcade game nguva dzose, yekutanga kuva Pong ( Tetris uye Pong vakasunganidzwa semutambo unonyanya kushandiswa pamutambo wemusha). Kunyanya nokukurumidza apo yakabudiswa mamwe makambani aive achigadzira kugogodza s ye Space Invaders , mazhinji ayo aiva nemitambo yakangofanana nemazita akasiyana-siyana, imwe yaive yakashinga kuti izviti Space Invaders II .
Vose vasina kunyanya kushamwaridzana neCallone vakanyatsogadziridzwa neAtari nokuda kwema 2600. Muna 1983, sechipo chinokosha kune avo vakapinda musangano yavo yekutengeserana ya1933, Coca-Cola akatumirwa shanduro ye Space Space nevatorwa vakatsiviwa netsamba PEPSI, titling iyo inonyadzisa mitambo sePepsi Vavambi .
Space Invaders yakagadzirisawo nzira yekusamirwa kwemitambo yemavhidhiyo nekufuridzira zvizhinji zvehupenyu hwamangwana, kusanganisira Galaxian neGalaga, iyo inotevera vazhinji vezvinonzi Space Invaders yakatanga chete nekukurumidza kutamba mitambo uye yemifananidzo yakaisvonaka.
Kwete kungova neApace Invaders yakagadzirisa midziyo yemascade sechirongwa asi zvakare yakanyora zita rayo papa-pop history. Mhedziso chaiyo yevahedheni vanovhiringidza yakafanana neyamapikisi sePac-Man uye kazhinji inomiririra mutambo wechikoro chekare.