Nhanganyaya
Upenyu hwomutongi hahuisi nyore. Kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekutendeseka, kuchengetedza kuchengeteka, nyaya dzekutambudza. Iko kune zvakawanda zvakasvibirira mahwendefa.
Kana iri kuuya pakachengeteka iwe unoda vashandisi vako kusarudza izwi rakasimba uye iwe unoda kuti vashandure nguva nenguva.
Iri gwaro rinokuratidza iwe kumanikidzira vashandisi kuchinja password yavo vachishandura mutemo.
User Password Expiry Information
Kuti uwane nezvekushandiswa kwemashoko ekushandiswa kwevashandi shandisai murairo unotevera:
chage -l
Mashoko akadzorerwa ndeaya:
- Apo password yakagadziridzwa kwekupedzisira
- Apo password ichapera
- Mazuva mangani ekusaita basa risati rapera
- Apo iyo nhoroondo inopera
- Nhamba shomanana yemazuva pakati pekushanduka kwephasiwedi
- Maximum nhamba yemazuva pakati pekushanduka kwephasiwedi
- Nhamba yemazuva inonyevera kusati kwapera password.
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Mushandisi Kuchinja Zita Ravo Mazuva 90 Mazuva
Iwe unogona kumanikidza mushanduki kuchinja password yavo mushure memazuva akaverengeka kwemazuva achishandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo chage-90
Iwe unoda kushandisa sudo kukwidza zvibvumirano zvako kuti utange mutemo uyu kana kushandura kumunhu ane zvikodzero zvakakodzera achishandisa murairo .
Kana iwe ikozvino uchitanga kuchinja -kuraira iwe uchaona kuti zuva rokupera rinogadzirirwa uye nhamba huru yemazuva ndeye 90.
Iwe unogona, zvechokwadi, tsanangura nhamba yemazuva inokodzera iwe purogiramu yako yekuchengeteka.
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Kushandurwa Kwezuva Sei An Account
Fungidzira Uncle Dave naAunty Joan vari kushanyira imba yenyu kwezororo.
Iwe unogona kugadzira mumwe nomumwe wavo se-akhawunti uchishandisa murairo wekuwedzera wekuwedzera :
sudo adduser dave
sudo adduser joan
Iye zvino kuti vane zvinyorwa iwe unogona kuisa mapepa epasi ekutanga achishandisa murairo wepaswd sezvinotevera:
sudo passwd dave
sudo passwd joan
Fungidzira kuti Dave naJoan vari kubva musi waAugust 31, 2016.
Iwe unogona kugadzirisa zuva rokupera kweakaunti sezvizvi:
sudo chage -E 2016-08-31 dave
sudo chage -E 2016-08-31 joan
Kana iwe uchimhanya chikwata -rairo ikozvino iwe unofanira kuona kuti nhoroondo yacho ichapedza zvechokwadi musi waAugust 31, 2016.
Mushure mokunge nhoroondo yanyangarika mutongi anogona kujekesa zuva rokupera nekushandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo chage -E -1 dave
Isai Nhamba Yemazuva Mushure mekunge Password Inopedzisira Kusati Kwasvika Aunti Yakavharwa
Iwe unogona kuisa nhamba yemazuva mushure mekunge password inopera apo kero yakavharwa. Semuenzaniso, kana Dave's password yapera musi weChitatu uye nhamba yemazuva asingashandisi ndeye 2 ipapo nhoroondo yeDave ichavharwa musi weChishanu.
Kuti uise nhamba yemazuva asingashandisi fambisa murairo unotevera:
sudo chage -I 5 dave
Murairo uri pamusoro apa uchapa Dave mazuva mashanu kuti awane akaunti yake uye achinje password kusati kwasvika kambani.
Mumwe mutungamiri anokwanisa kuvhara seni kuburikidza nekuita murairo unotevera:
sudo chage -I -1 dave
Nzira Yokurambidza Anoshandisa Nhepfenyuro Yavo Ndeyekuda Kupedzisa
Iwe unogona kunyevera mumwe munhu nguva dzose pavanopinda mukati kuti password yavo ichapera.
Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida Dave kuudzwa kuti password yake ichapera mumazuva manomwe anotevera shandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo chage -W 7 dave
Nzira Yokudzivirira Mushanduri Kuchinja Nechirangaridzo Chavo Kwazvo Kazhinji
Kana munhu akashandura password yake zuva rimwe nerimwe zvichida haisi chinhu chakanaka. Kuti uchinje password yako zuva rega rega uye uriyeuke, unofanirwa kushandisa imwe yemhando.
Kuchengetedza mushandisi kuchinja password yavo kazhinji iwe unogona kuisa nhamba shoma yemazuva vasati vashandura password.
sudo chage -m 5 dave
Iko kune iwe kana iwe ukasimbisa izvi sarudzo. Vanhu vazhinji vanonyanya kushandiswa pavanenge vachichinja mapepa emafiro asi vasati vanyatsotarisana nazvo.
Iwe unogona kubvisa muganhu nekutsanangura murairo unotevera:
sudo chage -m 0 dave