Ubuntu Documentation
Vashandi veUbuntu vachaziva kwazvo Ubuntu Software Center nekukanganisa kwayo. Zvechokwadi kubva kuBuntu 16.04, Software Center inofanira kubhadhara.
Pane imwe nzira yakakura kune Software Center iS Synaptic Package Manager.
Iko Synaptic Package Manager ine zvikomborero zvakawanda pamusoro peBuntu Software Center sekuti hapana mavhangiriro ekubhadhara software uye kuti iwe nguva dzose uchaona mhinduro kubva pane zvinyorwa zviri mukati mako.
Imwe rubatsiro rweSinaptic ndeyekuti chimbo chinowanzoshandiswa nedzimwe dzakawanda dzeDebian based Linux kuparadzirwa. Kana iwe ukazvienzanisa nayo uchishandisa Ubuntu saka iwe unofanira kusarudza kuchinja kugoverwa gare gare ipapo iwe uchava nechigadzirwa chawakatoziva nacho kuti ubatsire nekuiswa kwezvimwe zvibvumirano.
How To Install Synaptic
Kana uri kushandisa Ubuntu unogona kushandisa Software Center kutsvaga nekuisa Synaptic.
Zvimwe kana iwe ukasarudza kushandisa mutsetse wemirairo kana uri kushandisa imwe Debian kushandiswa yakagadzirwa iwe unogona kuzarura firati yegadziri uye chengeta zvinotevera:
sudo apt-get install synaptic
The User Interface
Mushandisi wemashandisi ane menyu iri kumusoro nechabhaibheri chepasi. Pane urongwa hwezvikwata kune vari kuruboshwe pane uye mune kodzero pane pane urongwa hwekushanda mukati memutambo iwoyo.
Muzasi kwekona yekona ndiyo yakagadzirirwa mabhatani uye muzasi kwekona yekona pane jeri kuratidza tsanangudzo yesarudzo yakasarudzwa.
Toolbar
Bhuku rekushandisa rine zvinhu zvinotevera:
- Reload zvakare
- Mark All Upgrades
- Shandisa
- Properties
- Futa Firimu
- Tsvaga
Bhokisi re "Reload" rinodzokorora runyora rwekushanda kubva kune imwe neimwe yezvinyorwa zvakachengetwa pane yako.
Nyora zvose zvinosimudza mararamiro ose ezvinyorwa zvinowanikwa.
Bhokiti yeApply inoshandura kuchinja kune zvikwangwani zvayo.
Zvigadzirwa zvinopa ruzivo pamusoro pezvakagadzirwa zvinodiwa.
Futa Firiji inosvina rwandu rwemaitiro ezvinyorwa neshoko rinosarudzwa.
Bhokisi reKutsva rinounza bhokisi rekutsvaga rinokuita kuti utsvake zvinyorwa zvekushanda.
Kuruboshwe Kwemajeri
Iko mabhatani ari pasi pebato rekuruboshwe anoshandura maonero erwende kumusoro kweboshwe.
Mabhodhi acho ndeaya:
- Zvikamu
- Mamiriro ezvinhu
- Kutanga
- Tsika Zvinyorwa
- Tsvaga zvitsva
- Architecture
Bhatani rezvikamu rinoratidza urongwa hwezvikwata mujeri reboshwe. Izvo zvikamu zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya kudarika nhamba mune dzimwe mameneja epakati seSoftware Center.
Pasina kuenda kuburikidza navo zvose unogona kutarisira kuona zvikamu zvakadai seAmateur Radio, Databases, Graphics, GNOME Desktop, KDE Desktop, Email, Editors, Fonts, Multimedia, Networking, System Administration uye Utilities.
Icho Chinoshandura bhodhi chinoshandura urongwa kuratidzira maitiro nemamiriro. Izvo zvikamu zvinowanikwa zvinotevera:
- Akabatwa
- Akaiswa (auto removable)
- Akabatwa (musha kana kupera)
- Akaiswa (manyore)
- Akaiswa (upgradeable)
- Haina Kusarudzwa
- Kwete Kushandiswa (residual config)
Bhokisi rekutanga rinounza runyora rwezvinyorwa. Kusarudza a repository kunoratidza urongwa hwekushanda mukati memutambo iwoyo mukaneni rekodzero.
Tsvina yekodhi yakasiyana ine mamwe maitiro akasiyana seaya anotevera:
- Zvose
- Broken
- Community Maintained
- Yakaratidza Kuchinja
- Missing Recommended Packages
- Packages na Debconf
- Tsvaga Filter
- Upgradeable (kumusoro)
Tsvakiridzo yekutsvaga tsvakurudzo inoratidza urongwa hwezvitsvakurudzo muhotera yakarurama. Chikamu chimwe bedzi chichaonekwa muboshwe, "zvose".
The Architecture button inoronga zvikamu zvekugadzira, sezvinotevera:
- Zvose
- Arch: zvose
- Arch: amd64
- Arch: i386
The Applications Panel
Kushandura pane chikamu chiri kuruboshwe rweseri kana kutsvaga kushandiswa nezwi rinokosha rinounza runyora rwekushanda muhotera yepamusoro yepamusoro.
Izvo mapurisa ekushandisa ane zvinyorwa zvinotevera:
- S (yakasarudzwa)
- Package (zita)
- Akabatwa Version
- Latest Version
- Tsanangudzo
Kuisa kana kuvandudza nzvimbo yekushanda cheki mubhokisi riri pedo nezita rekushandisa.
Dzvanya bhatani rinoshandiswa kuti upedze kuisa kana kuvandudza.
Iwe unokwanisa kubva pane zvichemo zvekushanda panguva imwe chete uye shandisa bhodhi racho kana wapedza kuita sarudzo.
Application Description
Kushandura zita repaji rinoratidza tsanangudzo yeshoko iri pasi pepafa yekurudyi.
Sezvo netsanangudzo yekushanda kunewo mabhatani uye anobatana sezvinotevera:
- Screenshot
- Changelog
- Enda kumba
Properties
Kana iwe ukanyora pane shanduro uye ipapo zvinhu zvinosvibisa firiji idzva rinowanikwa nematefu anotevera.
- Kazhinji
- Kuzvidzivirira
- Akaiswa Mafaira
- Versions
- Tsanangudzo
Yakawanda tab inoratidza kana chikwata chacho chave chagadzirwa, kuratidzira pakachengetedza purogiramu, chinonyanya kukoshesa, chekuchengetedza, nhamba yehuwandu yakasikwa, shanduro yemazuva ano inowanika, faira refaira uye svitsa rekudzvora.
Zvitarisirwa zvinotarisa mamwe mapurogiramu anoda kuiswa panzvimbo yekusarudzwa pakushanda.
Mafaira akaiswa anoratidza mafaira akaiswa sechikamu chepakiti.
Iro shanduro tab rinoratidza shanduro dziripo dzepakiti.
Tsanangudzo tab inoratidza ruzivo rwakafanana nehotera rondedzero yepajeri.
Tsvaga
Bhokisi rekutsvaga pabarimi rekushandisa rinounza mahwindo maduku nebhokisi apo iwe unopinza shoko rekutsvaga kutsvaga uye kudonhedzera kusarudza zvauri kutsvaga.
Urongwa hwekuderera hune zvinhu zvinotevera:
- Zita
- Tsanangudzo uye zita
- Maintainer
- Version
- Kuzvidzivirira
- Yakapiwa Packages
Kazhinji iwe uchatsvaga netsanangudzo uye zita iyo ndiyo yakasarudzwa.
Kana mushure mekutsvaga mutsara wekutsvaga kwenguva yakareba iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yekukurumidza firiji sarudzo yekutsvaga mitsva yekutsvaga mberi.
The Menu
Menyu ine zvishanu zvishanu zvepamusoro:
- File
- Hora
- Package
- Zvirongwa
- Rubatsiro
Iyo File menu ine zvasarudzo zvekuchengetedza kuchinja kwakaratidzwa.
Izvi zvinobatsira kana iwe wakatara mapeji akawanda ekugadzirwa asi iwe hauna nguva yekuaisa panguva ino.
Iwe hausi kuda kurasikirwa nesarudzo uye unofanirwa kuzvisarudza gare gare. Dzvanya "Faira" uye "Chengetai Mazwi Akafanana" uye shandisa filename.
Kuti uverenge faira zvakare mushure mekusarudza faira uye "Verenga Markings". Sarudza faira yakachengetedzwa uye uzarurire.
Iko kune mhando yepa package yakakosha script sarudzo inowanikwa pane faira yemenyu. Izvi zvichachengetedza zvikwangwani zvako zvakajeka mune script iyo iwe unogona kungomhanya kubva kuchigarire usina kuvhara zvakare Synaptic.
Iyo Mharidzo yakarongeka ine zvingasanangurwa zvakafanana kune toolbar yakadai sekudzorerazve, kushanda uye kuisa maitiro ose ekugadzirisa. Nzira yakanakisisa ndiyo kugadzirisa kuputsa mapapuriko anoedza kuita izvo chaizvo.
Iyo Package menu ine zvingasarudzwa zvekucherechedza maitiro ekugadza, kudzorerwa, kuvandudza, kubviswa uye kubviswa zvakakwana.
Iwe unogonawo kuvhara shanduro pane imwe shanduro yekudzivirira iyo kuvandudza kunyanya kana iwe uchida zvimwe zvinhu zvakabviswa kubva kune dzimwe shanduro kana iwe uchiziva shanduro itsva ine chirwere chakakomba.
Zvirongwa zveMenyu zvine chitsauko chinonzi "Repositories" chinounza Software uye Updates skrini apo unogona kusarudza kuwedzera mamwe mabhuku .
Pakupedzisira Mharidzo yekubatsira ine gwaro rakakwana rekutungamira kuratidza chero chinhu chisipo kubva mumutungamiri uyu.